UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 144 SFC 969 405 1.0 0.1 94 0.9 0.6 90 3 276.6 277.3 275.3 287.5 3.97 2 965 438 0.6 0.0 96 0.6 0.4 69 3 276.6 277.2 275.3 287.4 3.96 3 925 773 -1.3 -1.5 99 0.2 -1.4 275 2 278.0 278.6 275.7 288.2 3.70 4 907 929 -2.3 -2.5 99 0.2 -2.4 263 2 278.5 279.1 275.7 288.2 3.50 5 900 991 -1.7 -2.2 96 0.5 -1.9 235 2 279.8 280.4 276.6 289.8 3.61 6 882 1151 -2.3 -6.6 72 4.3 -3.8 161 4 280.8 281.2 275.7 288.2 2.64 7 852 1425 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.0 139 10 282.9 283.3 276.4 289.5 2.29 8 850 1444 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.1 140 10 282.9 283.3 276.3 289.4 2.25 9 811 1814 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -7.7 135 16 284.4 284.7 276.3 289.4 1.69 10 802 1902 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -8.7 132 16 285.7 285.9 276.0 288.7 0.98 11 758 2343 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -11.5 117 15 286.7 286.8 276.3 289.3 0.84 12 700 2955 -12.9 -28.9 25 16.0 -15.7 120 20 288.2 288.3 276.6 289.8 0.50 13 685 3120 -14.1 -33.1 18 19.0 -17.0 121 19 288.7 288.7 276.5 289.8 0.34 14 653 3481 -17.5 -33.5 23 16.0 -19.8 124 16 288.8 288.8 276.6 289.9 0.35 15 621 3855 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.1 135 16 289.3 289.4 277.2 291.0 0.52 16 597 4145 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -24.4 152 17 290.0 290.1 277.2 291.0 0.30 17 565 4546 -26.3 -42.3 21 16.0 -27.7 156 19 290.6 290.7 277.3 291.2 0.16 18 552 4714 -27.3 -39.3 31 12.0 -28.4 165 25 291.4 291.4 277.7 292.2 0.23 19 539 4885 -28.1 -43.1 22 15.0 -29.3 179 35 292.4 292.5 278.1 293.0 0.16 20 513 5238 -31.1 -46.1 21 15.0 -32.1 180 54 293.0 293.0 278.3 293.4 0.12 21 501 5406 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.2 180 63 294.5 294.5 279.2 295.2 0.22 22 500 5420 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.2 180 64 294.6 294.7 279.3 295.4 0.22 23 489 5577 -32.5 -45.5 26 13.0 -33.4 178 66 295.3 295.3 279.4 295.8 0.13 24 463 5959 -34.7 -41.7 49 7.0 -35.2 168 73 297.2 297.2 280.4 297.9 0.21 25 442 6280 -37.3 -42.1 61 4.8 -37.6 163 78 297.9 297.9 280.7 298.6 0.21 26 424 6565 -39.8 -45.4 55 5.6 -40.1 160 81 298.2 298.3 280.8 298.8 0.16 27 415 6711 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.4 160 81 298.4 298.4 280.8 298.9 0.13 28 406 6859 -41.9 -48.9 46 7.0 -42.2 157 74 299.3 299.3 281.2 299.6 0.11 29 403 6910 -41.9 -51.9 33 10.0 -42.3 156 71 299.9 299.9 281.4 300.2 0.08 30 400 6960 -42.3 -53.3 29 11.0 -42.7 155 69 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.3 0.07 31 394 7062 -43.3 -54.3 29 11.0 -43.7 155 63 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.2 0.06 32 386 7201 -43.3 -65.3 7 22.0 -43.8 157 60 301.8 301.8 282.1 301.8 0.02 33 377 7360 -42.5 -74.5 2 32.0 -43.1 160 57 304.9 304.9 283.4 304.9 0.00 34 329 8279 -44.5 -76.5 2 32.0 -45.0 164 30 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.2 0.00 35 315 8571 -44.3 -78.3 1 34.0 -44.9 157 26 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.00 36 302 8855 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -43.4 151 23 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.00 37 300 8900 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -43.6 150 22 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.00 38 281 9342 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -43.6 136 24 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.00 39 272 9562 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -42.6 144 25 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 40 259 9893 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -44.6 152 20 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.00 41 250 10130 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -45.2 150 13 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.00 42 248 10183 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.4 145 13 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.00 43 233 10599 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.1 102 11 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 44 225 10831 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.2 102 14 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.00 45 218 11041 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.0 110 17 352.2 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 46 209 11320 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.4 122 20 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 47 201 11577 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.4 134 13 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 48 200 11610 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.6 135 12 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 49 193 11846 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -48.9 148 15 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.00 50 179 12342 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.6 198 14 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 51 156 13244 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 320 10 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 52 150 13500 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 35 5 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 53 130 14427 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.4 194 5 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 54 122 14835 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.2 245 9 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 55 120 14942 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.3 258 10 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 56 110 15501 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 298 16 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 57 106 15738 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.1 301 19 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.5 0.00 58 100 16110 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 305 23 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 59 72 18192 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.4 305 11 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 60 70 18370 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 290 12 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 61 58 19558 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 277 23 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 62 50 20490 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 310 32 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 63 49 20615 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 309 34 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 64 43 21428 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 295 32 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 65 32 23261 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.3 300 26 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.00 66 30 23660 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.6 305 29 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 67 26 24546 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.7 276 27 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.7 0.00 68 21 25860 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.8 305 35 634.7 634.7 322.1 634.7 0.00 69 20 26160 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.9 305 34 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.0 0.00 70 17 27148 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.8 296 38 664.0 664.0 323.2 664.0 0.00 71 16 27516 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -66.0 297 46 678.9 678.9 323.7 678.9 0.00 72 14 28337 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -62.3 288 57 720.2 720.2 325.1 720.3 0.01 73 12 29294 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -62.9 293 55 751.3 751.3 326.0 751.3 0.01 74 11 29836 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.7 285 51 776.0 776.0 326.6 776.1 0.01 75 10 30430 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -63.0 295 56 792.2 792.2 327.1 792.3 0.01 76 9.6 30685 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -61.6 809.1 809.1 327.5 809.2 0.01 77 9.1 31020 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -62.1 819.3 819.3 327.7 819.3 0.01 78 8.7 31303 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -60.6 838.4 838.4 328.1 838.5 0.02 TRP 394 7062 -43.3 -54.3 29 11.0 -43.7 155 63 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.2 0.06 WND 424 6565 -39.8 -45.4 55 5.6 -40.1 160 81 298.2 298.3 280.8 298.8 0.16 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5276.00 m Freezing level: 952.37 mb = 543.71 m = 1783.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 956.55 mb = 507.50 m = 1665.00 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.88 % Est. max temperature: 8.38 C = 47.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.39 mb = 517.13 m = 1696.60 ft T: 0.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.55 C/km ThetaE index: 1.57 C Layer 882.0- 852.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 839.64 mb = 1540.64 m = 5054.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.60 C = 45.67 F Cap Strength: 5.89 C Lifted Index: 6.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.84 C Showalter Index: 5.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.40 C Cross Totals Index: 22.40 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 120.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68761.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.33 mb = 987.80 m = 3240.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 190 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 17 22 -6.5 -20.6 1 944 610 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 6 22 -2.2 -22.1 2 925 773 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 4 21 -1.5 -20.7 3 909 914 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 4 21 -1.5 -20.6 4 874 1219 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 20 19 -6.5 -18.0 5 850 1444 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 37 16 -9.9 -12.9 6 809 1829 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 58 17 -14.8 -9.2 7 778 2134 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 54 21 -17.3 -12.6 8 748 2438 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 50 22 -17.0 -14.2 9 719 2743 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 59 24 -20.7 -12.5 10 700 2955 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 63 23 -20.8 -10.6 11 636 3658 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 53 20 -15.7 -11.9 12 585 4267 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 69 10 -9.6 -3.6 13 561 4572 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 74 12 -11.5 -3.3 14 538 4877 180 35 0.0 35.0 | 167 15 -3.5 14.4 15 500 5420 180 64 0.0 64.0 | 175 44 -3.5 43.4 16 495 5486 180 64 0.0 64.0 | 175 44 -3.5 43.4 17 454 6096 165 76 -19.7 73.4 | 156 58 -23.1 52.9 18 424 6565 160 81 -27.7 76.1 | 151 64 -31.2 55.6 19 415 6706 160 81 -27.7 76.1 | 151 64 -31.2 55.6 20 400 6960 155 69 -29.2 62.5 | 142 53 -32.6 42.0 21 394 7062 155 63 -26.6 57.1 | 141 47 -30.1 36.5 22 363 7620 165 52 -13.5 50.2 | 150 34 -16.9 29.7 23 331 8230 165 31 -8.0 29.9 | 129 15 -11.5 9.4 24 300 8900 150 22 -11.0 19.1 | 84 15 -14.5 -1.5 25 289 9144 130 24 -18.4 15.4 | 77 22 -21.8 -5.1 26 264 9754 150 25 -12.5 21.7 | 94 16 -16.0 1.1 27 253 10058 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 50 12 -9.4 -7.9 28 250 10130 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 47 14 -10.0 -9.3 29 231 10668 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 36 24 -14.4 -19.6 30 210 11278 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 65 24 -21.6 -10.1 31 200 11610 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 45 17 -11.9 -12.1 32 192 11887 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 55 13 -11.0 -7.6 33 159 13106 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 340 24 8.4 -22.6 34 150 13500 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 14 25 -6.3 -24.6 35 138 14021 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 12 20 -4.0 -19.7 36 114 15240 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 342 27 8.3 -26.0 37 100 16110 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 335 37 15.4 -33.7 38 71 18288 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 350 27 4.7 -26.3 39 70 18370 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 342 26 7.8 -24.7 40 68 18593 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 332 19 9.1 -17.2 41 64 18898 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 317 20 13.5 -14.4 42 53 20117 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 330 39 19.9 -34.1 43 50 20490 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 333 46 21.1 -41.1 44 46 21031 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 326 52 28.5 -42.9 45 44 21336 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 323 43 25.5 -34.1 46 42 21641 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 323 43 26.5 -34.5 47 36 22555 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 345 34 8.6 -32.6 48 34 22860 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 333 36 16.5 -32.1 49 31 23470 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 329 40 20.8 -34.6 50 30 23660 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 331 42 20.3 -37.2 51 28 24079 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 339 49 17.8 -45.8 52 27 24384 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 321 29 18.5 -22.5 53 24 24994 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 307 45 35.9 -27.5 54 23 25298 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 309 38 29.4 -23.4 55 22 25603 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 328 48 25.2 -40.6 56 20 26160 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 329 47 24.4 -40.1 57 20 26213 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 326 44 24.3 -36.6 58 16 27432 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 319 50 32.8 -37.5 59 15 27737 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 317 68 46.8 -49.6 60 15 28042 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 304 63 51.6 -35.3 61 12 29261 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 313 65 47.3 -44.2 62 12 29566 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 303 52 43.8 -28.9 63 10 30430 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 313 65 47.3 -44.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 159.5 at 27.8 knts Storm direction: 189.5 at 20.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 2.1 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 39.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.3 neg: -56.4 tot: 47.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 117.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 2 5 22| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 0.0 -31.2 -31.1 -62.3 -0.73| 7.4 -5.4 1000 146 3 16 19| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 45.4 -31.2 14.2 14.2 0.22| 9.9 2.2 1500 138 7 27 18| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 74.4 -31.2 43.3 28.8 0.40| 9.3 3.7 2000 130 9 35 18| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 74.4 -44.4 30.1 15.0 0.27| 8.2 2.2 2500 125 11 40 19| 1.0 2.6 3.5|103.2 -44.4 58.8 23.5 0.36| 7.6 2.7 3000 124 12 44 19| 0.5 2.1 2.6|104.3 -56.4 47.9 16.0 0.28| 7.0 1.9 4000 129 13 48 18| 1.6 1.6 3.2|122.2 -62.8 59.5 14.9 0.27| 6.8 1.9 5000 150 18 69 14| 3.4 3.6 7.0|208.6 -62.8 145.8 29.2 0.37| 10.5 3.9 6000 160 28 113 14| 2.8 4.9 7.8|208.6-348.0-139.5 -23.2 0.14| 11.1 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200316.12.gif