UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017051612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 108 SFC 966 405 7.8 6.6 92 1.2 7.2 360 2 283.7 284.8 281.9 301.3 6.33 2 963 430 7.8 5.3 84 2.5 6.5 1 2 284.0 285.0 281.4 300.2 5.80 3 952 524 6.8 5.4 91 1.4 6.1 6 1 283.9 284.9 281.5 300.4 5.91 4 934 679 6.2 3.8 85 2.4 5.0 22 1 284.9 285.8 281.3 299.9 5.38 5 925 758 5.8 3.7 86 2.1 4.8 35 1 285.2 286.2 281.5 300.4 5.39 6 915 847 5.0 3.4 89 1.6 4.2 304 5 285.3 286.2 281.4 300.3 5.34 7 896 1018 5.2 3.5 89 1.7 4.4 240 10 287.2 288.2 282.5 302.8 5.49 8 850 1447 2.8 2.3 97 0.5 2.5 260 17 289.1 290.0 283.1 304.3 5.32 9 842 1524 2.4 2.1 98 0.3 2.2 261 19 289.4 290.4 283.2 304.6 5.29 10 795 1988 2.0 1.9 99 0.1 2.0 265 27 293.8 294.8 285.2 309.9 5.52 11 774 2204 0.4 0.1 98 0.3 0.3 265 28 294.3 295.2 284.9 308.9 4.98 12 700 3005 -3.3 -3.5 99 0.2 -3.4 280 35 298.8 299.6 285.8 311.5 4.22 13 649 3600 -6.5 -6.8 98 0.3 -6.6 289 39 301.7 302.4 286.2 312.6 3.54 14 626 3881 -7.3 -7.8 96 0.5 -7.5 295 43 304.0 304.6 286.9 314.4 3.39 15 609 4096 -6.9 -7.7 94 0.8 -7.2 300 47 306.8 307.5 288.0 317.8 3.52 16 555 4815 -10.7 -11.8 92 1.1 -11.1 292 49 310.6 311.1 288.6 319.5 2.79 17 513 5416 -14.7 -16.3 88 1.6 -15.2 294 53 312.8 313.2 288.6 319.6 2.09 18 500 5610 -16.1 -16.7 95 0.6 -16.3 295 54 313.4 313.8 288.8 320.2 2.07 19 490 5762 -17.1 -17.5 97 0.4 -17.2 298 54 314.0 314.4 288.9 320.5 1.97 20 487 5808 -17.5 -18.6 91 1.1 -17.8 299 54 314.1 314.4 288.8 320.0 1.81 21 473 6027 -18.5 -21.9 75 3.4 -19.4 303 55 315.5 315.7 288.8 320.2 1.40 22 442 6530 -21.1 -25.3 69 4.2 -22.0 305 55 318.3 318.6 289.4 322.1 1.11 23 400 7260 -26.9 -31.6 64 4.7 -27.7 305 56 320.0 320.2 289.5 322.4 0.68 24 354 8130 -33.7 -38.1 64 4.4 -34.2 307 61 322.3 322.3 289.9 323.7 0.40 25 304 9180 -42.3 -45.0 75 2.7 -42.5 310 76 324.4 324.5 290.3 325.3 0.23 26 300 9270 -43.1 -45.6 76 2.5 -43.3 310 76 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.22 27 295 9383 -44.1 -46.5 77 2.4 -44.2 310 75 324.8 324.8 290.4 325.5 0.20 28 272 9922 -48.3 -53.3 56 5.0 -48.5 310 71 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.7 0.10 29 250 10470 -53.3 -58.2 55 4.9 -53.4 310 67 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.06 30 237 10812 -56.5 -61.3 55 4.8 -56.6 311 65 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.2 0.04 31 210 11569 -62.5 -66.2 61 3.7 -62.6 314 62 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.02 32 204 11748 -63.1 -65.9 69 2.8 -63.1 315 61 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.03 33 200 11870 -63.3 -66.4 66 3.1 -63.3 315 60 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.03 34 194 12057 -64.1 -67.7 61 3.6 -64.1 315 59 334.1 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.02 35 188 12249 -64.1 -69.1 50 5.0 -64.1 316 64 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.02 36 179 12551 -60.7 -69.7 30 9.0 -60.8 319 59 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.02 37 170 12873 -59.1 -76.1 9 17.0 -59.3 323 54 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.01 38 164 13098 -59.1 -78.1 7 19.0 -59.3 325 50 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 39 157 13372 -57.5 -80.5 4 23.0 -57.8 313 46 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 40 155 13452 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.2 309 44 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 41 152 13576 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.4 304 42 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 42 150 13660 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 300 41 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 43 149 13702 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 300 40 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 44 144 13919 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.5 297 27 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 45 127 14719 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 309 21 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 46 122 14973 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 304 22 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 47 111 15568 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 304 25 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.6 0.00 48 106 15860 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.4 296 19 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 49 100 16230 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.2 285 12 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 50 96 16488 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 278 11 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 51 90 16898 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.7 267 9 434.2 434.2 309.3 434.2 0.00 52 79 17726 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 245 6 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 53 78 17807 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.8 243 6 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 54 74 18144 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.7 234 5 461.7 461.7 311.9 461.7 0.00 55 70 18500 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 290 3 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 56 56 19925 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 287 4 494.1 494.1 314.5 494.1 0.00 57 54 20157 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.9 286 5 502.9 502.9 315.2 502.9 0.00 58 50 20650 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 285 5 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 59 47 21044 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 299 3 520.4 520.4 316.3 520.4 0.00 60 44 21465 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.1 322 2 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.01 61 42 21761 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.3 350 5 536.9 536.9 317.3 536.9 0.00 62 39 22234 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.8 34 9 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.01 63 37 22570 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.5 66 12 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.8 0.01 64 32 23491 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 145 12 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 65 30 23900 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.3 90 4 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 66 27 24575 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.5 262 9 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.2 0.01 67 26 24817 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.7 320 4 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 68 20 26520 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.6 260 16 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.02 69 19 26857 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.4 286 14 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.7 0.02 70 17 27589 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.2 253 12 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.4 0.02 71 15 28417 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 280 12 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 72 14 28876 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.0 279 11 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.04 73 13 29372 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -50.6 251 11 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.1 0.06 74 12 29911 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.0 244 13 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.7 0.06 75 11 30503 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.1 266 14 851.6 851.6 328.4 852.8 0.12 76 10 31160 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -48.8 290 14 881.8 881.9 329.1 883.4 0.15 77 9.9 31230 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -48.6 289 14 886.6 886.7 329.2 888.4 0.16 78 8.6 32207 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -49.6 273 18 921.5 921.6 329.8 923.5 0.18 79 8.4 32371 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -49.0 270 19 934.7 934.9 330.1 937.1 0.21 80 8.0 32712 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -49.3 265 20 946.3 946.4 330.3 949.0 0.24 81 7.7 32979 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -49.0 261 21 963.1 963.3 330.6 966.3 0.27 82 7.6 33071 -34.7 -71.7 1 37.0 -49.3 259 22 962.7 962.9 330.6 966.4 0.31 83 7.5 33164 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -48.8 258 22 972.8 973.0 330.8 976.4 0.30 84 7.0 33650 -32.9 -71.9 1 39.0 -49.1 250 24 993.0 993.2 331.1 997.1 0.33 85 6.9 33751 -32.5 -71.5 1 39.0 -49.1 998.8 999.0 331.2 1003.2 0.36 TRP 194 12057 -64.1 -67.7 61 3.6 -64.1 315 59 334.1 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.02 WND 304 9180 -42.3 -45.0 75 2.7 -42.5 310 76 324.4 324.5 290.3 325.3 0.23 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5502.00 m Freezing level: 766.00 mb = 2290.17 m = 7513.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 768.82 mb = 2257.05 m = 7404.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 94.33 % Est. max temperature: 15.80 C = 60.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.44 mb = 554.59 m = 1819.50 ft T: 6.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.91 C/km ThetaE index: 1.16 C Layer 963.0- 952.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.36 mb = 1443.56 m = 4736.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.07 C = 55.52 F Cap Strength: 11.71 C Lifted Index: 11.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.29 C Showalter Index: 9.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.40 C K Index: 21.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 115.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67532.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.03 mb = 1063.54 m = 3489.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 136 25 -17.6 18.4 1 942 610 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 137 26 -17.8 19.4 2 925 758 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 137 27 -18.2 19.6 3 907 914 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 156 27 -11.1 25.0 4 874 1219 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 170 26 -4.5 25.2 5 850 1447 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 178 23 -0.9 23.3 6 811 1829 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 198 24 7.3 22.6 7 780 2134 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 204 25 10.3 22.8 8 751 2438 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 206 26 11.2 22.9 9 723 2743 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 213 24 13.4 20.4 10 700 3005 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 230 22 16.8 14.3 11 643 3658 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 250 20 19.0 7.0 12 595 4267 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 290 25 23.3 -8.3 13 550 4877 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 263 29 28.4 3.6 14 500 5610 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 274 31 31.3 -2.4 15 468 6096 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 292 30 27.4 -11.2 16 400 7260 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 293 31 28.2 -11.7 17 380 7620 305 54 44.2 -31.0 | 292 29 26.6 -10.6 18 306 9144 310 76 58.2 -48.9 | 305 50 40.6 -28.5 19 304 9180 310 76 58.2 -48.9 | 305 50 40.6 -28.5 20 300 9270 310 76 58.2 -48.9 | 305 50 40.6 -28.5 21 250 10470 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 304 41 33.7 -22.7 22 200 11870 315 60 42.4 -42.4 | 312 33 24.8 -22.0 23 194 12057 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 312 32 24.1 -21.3 24 190 12192 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 312 38 28.3 -25.6 25 164 13106 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 332 23 11.0 -20.6 26 150 13660 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 270 18 17.9 -0.1 27 149 13716 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 269 17 17.0 0.4 28 142 14021 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 187 12 1.4 11.5 29 135 14326 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 200 17 6.0 16.2 30 129 14630 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 167 7 -1.6 6.9 31 117 15240 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 194 9 2.3 8.9 32 111 15545 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 205 7 2.8 6.0 33 100 16230 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 161 18 -6.0 17.3 34 72 18288 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 148 27 -14.6 22.9 35 70 18500 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 143 24 -14.8 19.4 36 50 20650 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 146 23 -12.8 19.1 37 45 21336 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 139 26 -16.9 19.7 38 37 22555 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 118 32 -28.5 15.3 39 31 23774 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 149 38 -19.7 32.2 40 30 23900 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 133 30 -21.6 20.4 41 28 24384 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 163 33 -9.6 31.8 42 25 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 139 27 -17.6 20.4 43 20 26518 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 181 20 0.4 20.4 44 20 26520 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 175 23 -1.9 23.2 45 19 26822 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 169 17 -3.2 16.5 46 18 27127 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 156 18 -7.3 16.6 47 17 27432 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 160 23 -7.7 21.2 48 17 27737 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 169 27 -5.0 26.3 49 16 28042 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 167 21 -4.6 20.4 50 15 28651 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 161 18 -6.0 17.3 51 13 29261 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 159 22 -7.6 20.4 52 13 29566 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 165 30 -7.7 28.7 53 10 31160 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 164 16 -4.5 15.6 54 7 33650 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 190 29 4.9 28.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.1 at 35.9 knts Storm direction: 319.1 at 27.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 2.0 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 288.3 neg: -5.1 tot: 283.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 94.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.88 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 151.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 2 140 25| 0.0 8.9 8.9| 60.1 -5.1 55.0 110.0 0.67| 12.9 8.7 1000 252 7 155 25| 4.8 4.4 9.2|124.4 -5.1 119.3 119.3 0.78| 11.8 9.2 1500 259 12 166 23| 6.5 3.0 9.4|183.5 -5.1 178.3 118.9 0.84| 11.2 9.4 2000 262 16 175 23| 4.8 2.9 7.8|201.6 -5.1 196.5 98.2 0.84| 9.2 7.8 2500 264 19 183 22| 5.0 2.3 7.4|247.7 -5.1 242.6 97.0 0.86| 8.9 7.7 3000 269 22 191 21| 5.1 2.0 7.0|288.3 -5.1 283.2 94.4 0.88| 8.7 7.6 4000 281 27 211 18| 5.6 1.5 7.1|388.8 -19.0 369.8 92.4 0.84| 9.2 7.7 5000 285 32 228 18| 5.0 2.1 7.0|421.5 -84.8 336.7 67.3 0.64| 8.8 5.6 6000 289 36 242 18| 4.7 1.7 6.4|511.5 -84.8 426.7 71.1 0.68| 8.4 5.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170516.12.gif