UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019111612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 NOV 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 NOV 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 217 SFC 979 405 11.8 10.9 94 0.9 11.3 40 5 286.7 288.1 285.4 310.1 8.39 2 969 489 9.4 8.5 94 0.9 8.9 40 5 285.1 286.4 283.4 305.1 7.20 3 925 869 8.6 8.4 99 0.2 8.5 180 1 288.1 289.4 285.0 309.2 7.49 4 917 941 8.4 7.9 97 0.5 8.1 172 1 288.6 289.9 285.0 309.2 7.30 5 859 1479 4.8 4.8 100 0.0 4.8 159 3 290.3 291.4 284.7 308.2 6.28 6 850 1565 4.6 4.3 98 0.3 4.4 165 4 291.0 292.1 284.8 308.5 6.13 7 839 1671 4.2 2.5 89 1.7 3.4 99 2 291.6 292.6 284.3 307.4 5.46 8 836 1700 3.8 1.5 85 2.3 2.7 80 2 291.5 292.4 283.9 306.2 5.10 9 832 1739 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -0.7 56 1 291.1 291.6 281.2 299.7 2.93 10 822 1837 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 0.3 358 0 295.2 295.7 282.5 302.9 2.54 11 808 1978 6.4 -27.6 7 34.0 -2.6 333 4 297.1 297.2 280.8 298.7 0.49 12 789 2173 6.6 -40.4 2 47.0 -3.3 303 9 299.4 299.4 281.3 299.9 0.14 13 779 2278 6.2 -40.8 2 47.0 -3.6 298 9 300.0 300.1 281.5 300.5 0.14 14 771 2362 5.6 -17.4 17 23.0 -2.1 294 8 300.3 300.5 283.1 304.3 1.26 15 752 2565 4.2 -21.8 13 26.0 -3.6 294 8 300.9 301.1 282.9 303.8 0.89 16 746 2631 3.8 -17.2 20 21.0 -3.2 296 8 301.2 301.4 283.5 305.4 1.33 17 741 2685 3.4 -10.6 35 14.0 -2.1 298 8 301.3 301.7 284.7 308.4 2.30 18 725 2862 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -1.9 301 10 302.8 303.2 285.7 311.0 2.67 19 700 3145 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.5 305 16 303.8 304.3 285.8 311.3 2.39 20 692 3237 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -4.0 306 18 304.1 304.6 285.8 311.4 2.31 21 685 3319 0.0 -4.5 72 4.5 -2.0 307 21 304.4 305.1 287.6 316.6 4.00 22 680 3377 -0.3 -3.6 78 3.3 -1.9 307 22 304.7 305.5 288.1 317.9 4.31 23 664 3567 -0.3 -4.4 74 4.1 -2.2 309 27 306.7 307.5 288.6 319.6 4.16 24 646 3787 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.4 311 30 309.5 310.1 288.6 319.7 3.24 25 631 3974 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -4.1 312 29 310.3 311.0 289.0 320.8 3.29 26 622 4089 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -5.0 313 29 311.4 311.9 288.9 320.4 2.81 27 597 4414 -4.1 -7.9 75 3.8 -5.7 315 30 311.8 312.5 289.7 323.1 3.53 28 548 5084 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.8 312 37 315.8 316.2 289.8 323.3 2.31 29 500 5790 -12.9 -17.7 67 4.8 -14.4 315 35 317.3 317.7 289.9 323.7 1.90 30 490 5944 -14.1 -18.5 69 4.4 -15.4 313 35 317.7 318.0 289.9 323.8 1.81 31 478 6132 -15.9 -18.6 80 2.7 -16.7 310 36 317.7 318.1 289.9 323.9 1.84 32 467 6308 -16.7 -21.1 69 4.4 -17.9 312 39 318.8 319.1 290.0 324.0 1.52 33 420 7101 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.6 317 50 323.0 323.2 290.6 326.2 0.90 34 407 7333 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -24.1 319 53 323.9 324.0 290.8 326.7 0.80 35 400 7460 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -25.0 320 55 324.2 324.3 290.8 326.8 0.74 36 363 8160 -29.7 -33.0 73 3.3 -30.2 320 58 325.3 325.4 291.0 327.7 0.65 37 350 8419 -31.3 -39.3 45 8.0 -32.3 320 60 326.5 326.6 291.1 327.9 0.36 38 343 8562 -32.5 -41.5 40 9.0 -33.4 320 60 326.8 326.9 291.1 327.9 0.29 39 325 8939 -35.9 -42.9 49 7.0 -36.5 320 63 327.2 327.2 291.2 328.2 0.27 40 320 9046 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.4 320 63 327.5 327.6 291.3 328.4 0.22 41 300 9490 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.4 330 66 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.8 0.17 42 299 9513 -40.1 -48.1 42 8.0 -40.6 330 66 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.8 0.16 43 290 9721 -42.3 -48.3 52 6.0 -42.6 330 64 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.6 0.17 44 260 10452 -48.1 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.5 337 79 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.04 45 250 10710 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.8 340 85 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.03 46 225 11387 -56.3 -66.3 27 10.0 -56.5 344 94 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 47 218 11587 -56.9 -67.3 26 10.4 -57.1 345 97 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.02 48 209 11854 -57.7 -68.7 23 11.0 -57.9 345 84 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 49 200 12130 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.5 345 71 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 50 183 12682 -62.9 -74.9 18 12.0 -63.0 329 79 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.01 51 180 12783 -63.1 -75.1 18 12.0 -63.2 327 82 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.1 0.01 52 178 12852 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 326 83 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.01 53 173 13028 -62.9 -76.9 13 14.0 -63.0 322 87 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 54 171 13100 -61.5 -76.5 12 15.0 -61.6 320 89 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.01 55 157 13629 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -61.9 327 89 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 56 150 13910 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 330 82 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 57 135 14550 -67.5 -84.5 7 17.0 -67.6 320 66 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 58 132 14685 -67.3 -84.3 7 17.0 -67.4 320 67 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 59 129 14824 -65.1 -83.1 7 18.0 -65.2 320 69 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 60 125 15016 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.7 323 64 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 61 100 16370 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.0 330 42 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 62 92 16872 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.6 322 35 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 63 82 17568 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.9 312 25 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 64 70 18530 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 305 31 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 65 69 18617 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 306 31 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 66 63 19168 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 310 31 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 67 61 19366 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.7 320 27 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.5 0.00 68 50 20590 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 300 13 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 69 43 21513 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 305 24 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 70 35 22774 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 302 19 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 71 31 23518 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.2 293 24 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 72 30 23720 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 290 25 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 73 28 24150 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 299 24 595.7 595.7 320.4 595.7 0.01 74 24 25114 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.9 292 22 616.7 616.7 321.3 616.8 0.01 75 21 25946 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.3 298 21 643.2 643.2 322.4 643.2 0.01 76 20 26250 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.6 285 17 647.9 647.9 322.6 648.0 0.01 77 17 27256 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.8 281 40 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 78 17 27256 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.6 281 40 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 79 16 27634 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.7 276 40 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.2 0.01 80 12 29440 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.4 270 45 757.6 757.6 326.1 757.7 0.01 81 10 30590 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -59.7 280 42 808.6 808.7 327.4 808.8 0.02 82 9.5 30915 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -60.3 279 45 818.3 818.3 327.7 818.5 0.02 83 7.6 32335 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -59.0 272 57 883.6 883.6 329.1 883.9 0.04 84 7.0 32860 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -60.2 270 61 898.0 898.0 329.4 898.2 0.03 85 6.3 33533 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -59.7 931.4 931.4 330.0 931.8 0.04 TRP 135 14550 -67.5 -84.5 7 17.0 -67.6 320 66 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 WND 218 11587 -56.9 -67.3 26 10.4 -57.1 345 97 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5573.00 m Freezing level: 685.00 mb = 3318.59 m = 10887.62 ft Freezing level: 646.00 mb = 3786.93 m = 12424.15 ft Freezing level: 646.00 mb = 3786.93 m = 12424.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 832.82 mb = 1730.99 m = 5679.05 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.85 % Est. max temperature: 17.39 C = 63.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.93 mb = 515.23 m = 1690.35 ft T: 9.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.33 C/km ThetaE index: 8.81 C Layer 839.0- 822.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 902.95 mb = 1068.08 m = 3504.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.12 C = 57.41 F Cap Strength: 10.93 C Lifted Index: 10.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.28 C Showalter Index: 10.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.20 C K Index: 9.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 94.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58097.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.04 mb = 904.57 m = 2967.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 341 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 142 13 -8.2 10.6 1 955 610 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 142 13 -8.2 10.6 2 925 869 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 162 16 -5.0 15.4 3 920 914 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 162 16 -5.1 15.4 4 886 1219 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 159 17 -6.3 15.9 5 850 1565 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 162 19 -6.0 18.3 6 823 1829 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 161 15 -5.0 14.4 7 793 2134 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 194 10 2.4 9.2 8 763 2438 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 192 12 2.5 11.7 9 735 2743 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 191 11 1.9 10.4 10 700 3145 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 237 10 8.1 5.2 11 656 3658 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 285 19 18.0 -4.9 12 607 4267 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 290 16 14.8 -5.4 13 562 4877 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 300 25 21.9 -12.5 14 520 5486 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 283 24 23.7 -5.7 15 500 5790 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 298 22 19.8 -10.4 16 480 6096 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 291 24 22.6 -8.7 17 400 7460 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 312 41 30.4 -27.7 18 391 7620 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 312 41 30.4 -27.7 19 315 9144 320 64 41.1 -49.0 | 314 50 36.2 -34.6 20 300 9490 330 66 33.0 -57.2 | 327 51 28.0 -42.8 21 288 9754 330 64 32.0 -55.4 | 327 49 27.0 -41.0 22 250 10710 340 85 29.1 -79.9 | 340 70 24.1 -65.5 23 218 11582 345 97 25.1 -93.7 | 346 82 20.1 -79.3 24 218 11587 345 97 25.1 -93.7 | 346 82 20.1 -79.3 25 200 12130 345 71 18.4 -68.6 | 346 56 13.4 -54.2 26 198 12192 340 68 23.3 -63.9 | 340 53 18.3 -49.5 27 171 13106 320 89 57.2 -68.2 | 316 75 52.2 -53.8 28 163 13411 325 94 53.9 -77.0 | 322 79 48.9 -62.6 29 150 13910 330 82 41.0 -71.0 | 328 67 36.0 -56.6 30 140 14326 325 64 36.7 -52.4 | 320 50 31.7 -38.0 31 135 14550 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 314 52 37.4 -36.2 32 127 14935 320 70 45.0 -53.6 | 314 56 40.0 -39.2 33 120 15240 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 325 34 19.5 -28.0 34 115 15545 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 323 25 15.0 -20.2 35 100 16370 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 324 27 16.0 -22.0 36 81 17678 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 274 13 13.4 -1.0 37 73 18288 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 302 18 14.9 -9.4 38 70 18530 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 279 21 20.4 -3.4 39 63 19202 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 286 20 18.8 -5.5 40 57 19812 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 39 1 -0.8 -1.1 41 54 20117 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 147 11 -6.3 9.6 42 51 20422 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 205 8 3.4 7.3 43 50 20590 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 218 10 6.3 7.9 44 49 20726 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 228 13 10.0 8.9 45 47 21031 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 241 3 2.5 1.4 46 44 21336 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 256 12 11.4 2.9 47 42 21641 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 272 16 16.3 -0.5 48 40 21946 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 246 17 15.7 6.9 49 36 22555 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 247 11 9.8 4.1 50 30 23720 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 252 19 18.5 5.8 51 30 23774 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 254 20 19.4 5.5 52 27 24384 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 262 13 13.0 1.8 53 26 24689 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 281 9 8.5 -1.7 54 23 25298 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 240 20 17.7 10.4 55 21 25908 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 254 14 13.2 3.9 56 20 26250 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 229 15 11.4 10.0 57 19 26518 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 217 18 11.0 14.4 58 18 26822 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 253 24 23.0 6.9 59 17 27432 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 260 39 38.3 6.8 60 15 28042 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 244 32 29.0 14.4 61 11 30175 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 252 47 45.0 14.4 62 10 30590 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 259 37 36.4 7.1 63 7 32860 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 256 58 56.0 14.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 310.9 at 20.3 knts Storm direction: 340.9 at 15.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.5 neg: -16.2 tot: 71.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 57.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 44 4 147 14| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 23.8 0.0 23.8 47.5 0.69| 8.3 5.7 1000 78 3 151 16| 3.0 1.1 4.1| 25.1 -4.0 21.1 21.1 0.47| 5.4 2.5 1500 109 3 154 17| 2.0 1.1 3.1| 33.6 -14.2 19.3 12.9 0.25| 6.6 1.6 2000 312 4 170 12| 1.5 2.2 3.7| 49.6 -15.1 34.4 17.2 0.36| 7.5 2.7 2500 301 5 175 12| 1.1 1.8 2.9| 57.6 -16.2 41.4 16.6 0.40| 6.9 2.7 3000 304 7 183 11| 2.6 1.5 4.1| 87.5 -16.2 71.3 23.8 0.53| 7.8 4.1 4000 309 12 214 8| 2.8 1.1 3.9|117.0 -16.2 100.8 25.2 0.54| 7.3 4.0 5000 311 17 248 9| 2.2 1.6 3.8|128.5 -53.9 74.7 14.9 0.39| 7.3 2.8 6000 311 20 264 10| 1.9 1.7 3.6|179.1 -72.4 106.6 17.8 0.38| 7.2 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191116.12.gif