UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 203 SFC 977 405 5.0 0.0 70 5.0 2.8 90 3 280.0 280.7 277.1 290.9 3.91 2 964 514 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.4 101 2 284.1 284.8 279.2 295.3 3.96 3 954 600 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 5.5 109 1 288.0 288.7 280.8 298.7 3.72 4 926 847 13.6 -2.4 33 16.0 6.1 149 1 293.1 293.7 282.7 303.3 3.46 5 925 856 13.8 -3.2 31 17.0 5.9 150 1 293.4 294.0 282.6 303.1 3.26 6 880 1277 16.2 -6.8 20 23.0 5.9 148 6 300.1 300.6 284.6 308.1 2.61 7 850 1571 15.2 -7.8 20 23.0 5.0 140 4 302.1 302.5 285.2 309.8 2.50 8 832 1751 14.0 -5.0 26 19.0 5.1 213 5 302.7 303.2 286.2 312.4 3.16 9 806 2018 13.0 -8.0 22 21.0 3.7 257 7 304.4 304.8 286.2 312.5 2.59 10 762 2486 9.8 -9.2 25 19.0 1.7 279 12 305.8 306.3 286.6 313.7 2.50 11 749 2629 9.6 -16.4 14 26.0 -0.0 277 13 307.1 307.4 285.9 311.7 1.42 12 732 2819 9.2 -17.8 13 27.0 -0.6 274 14 308.7 308.9 286.4 312.9 1.29 13 727 2876 8.6 -13.4 20 22.0 -0.1 274 14 308.6 309.0 287.0 314.7 1.87 14 700 3187 6.8 -14.2 21 21.0 -1.3 270 14 310.0 310.4 287.4 315.9 1.82 15 673 3509 4.2 -14.8 24 19.0 -3.0 270 17 310.6 311.0 287.6 316.5 1.80 16 625 4107 0.2 -22.8 16 23.0 -6.8 270 21 312.7 312.9 287.4 316.0 0.98 17 613 4262 -0.7 -22.7 17 22.0 -7.4 270 22 313.4 313.6 287.7 316.8 1.01 18 598 4460 -1.5 -39.5 4 38.0 -9.4 273 25 314.7 314.7 287.2 315.4 0.21 19 589 4581 -1.9 -30.9 9 29.0 -9.2 275 27 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.3 0.49 20 585 4635 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -8.0 272 27 315.3 315.6 288.8 320.3 1.49 21 547 5165 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.1 262 31 316.6 317.0 289.6 322.9 1.89 22 534 5352 -8.1 -19.1 41 11.0 -11.6 268 32 317.1 317.4 289.5 322.5 1.58 23 507 5753 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.7 279 35 317.8 318.1 289.9 323.6 1.75 24 500 5860 -12.1 -20.1 51 8.0 -14.5 275 35 318.3 318.6 289.8 323.5 1.55 25 493 5967 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.2 274 35 318.6 318.9 289.8 323.6 1.47 26 468 6360 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.7 269 37 319.4 319.7 290.0 324.1 1.39 27 441 6803 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -20.0 263 38 321.8 322.1 290.6 326.0 1.19 28 401 7502 -24.1 -28.4 68 4.3 -24.9 260 40 323.4 323.6 290.7 326.7 0.92 29 400 7520 -24.1 -28.4 68 4.3 -24.9 260 40 323.7 323.8 290.8 326.9 0.92 30 383 7836 -25.7 -31.7 57 6.0 -26.8 260 41 325.6 325.7 291.2 328.1 0.70 31 365 8184 -28.7 -33.2 65 4.5 -29.4 260 42 326.1 326.2 291.3 328.4 0.64 32 360 8283 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.2 260 42 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.5 0.53 33 327 8963 -34.7 -41.7 49 7.0 -35.4 260 44 328.3 328.3 291.6 329.4 0.30 34 300 9560 -39.5 -43.9 63 4.4 -39.9 255 46 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.7 0.26 35 294 9697 -40.5 -44.4 66 3.9 -40.8 258 47 330.2 330.2 292.0 331.1 0.25 36 280 10026 -42.9 -46.9 65 4.0 -43.2 264 51 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.2 0.20 37 274 10171 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 264 53 332.3 332.3 292.5 332.9 0.15 38 272 10220 -43.9 -52.9 36 9.0 -44.3 263 53 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.1 0.10 39 268 10319 -44.5 -52.5 41 8.0 -44.9 261 55 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.7 0.11 40 264 10419 -45.1 -56.1 28 11.0 -45.6 260 56 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.1 0.07 41 250 10780 -47.3 -58.3 27 11.0 -47.7 255 62 335.7 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.06 42 243 10968 -48.7 -58.7 30 10.0 -49.0 251 65 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.06 43 229 11356 -51.9 -60.9 33 9.0 -52.1 247 69 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.5 0.05 44 222 11557 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.7 251 70 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.0 0.06 45 207 12003 -57.7 -62.5 54 4.8 -57.8 261 71 338.0 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.04 46 200 12220 -59.3 -63.7 56 4.5 -59.3 265 72 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.04 47 180 12874 -64.1 -67.5 63 3.4 -64.1 258 66 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 48 162 13518 -65.9 -70.9 50 5.0 -66.0 252 61 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.02 49 157 13709 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 250 59 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.02 50 155 13788 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.2 250 60 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.1 0.01 51 150 13990 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 250 64 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.01 52 149 14031 -62.9 -76.9 13 14.0 -63.0 251 64 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.01 53 129 14910 -65.9 -83.9 6 18.0 -66.0 268 59 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 54 124 15150 -65.9 -84.9 5 19.0 -66.0 273 55 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 55 119 15398 -67.5 -86.5 5 19.0 -67.6 274 52 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 56 112 15762 -68.1 -87.1 5 19.0 -68.2 271 48 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 57 111 15816 -67.7 -86.7 5 19.0 -67.8 270 47 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 58 107 16038 -63.9 -83.9 5 20.0 -64.1 268 44 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 59 100 16450 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.2 265 39 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 60 95 16760 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.0 268 38 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 61 89 17155 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.9 273 37 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 62 86 17364 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.8 275 36 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 63 78 17962 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 282 34 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 64 70 18630 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 290 33 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 65 69 18719 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 288 33 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 66 62 19378 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 271 31 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 67 51 20587 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 289 30 498.5 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 68 50 20710 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 290 33 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 69 33 23316 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.2 278 13 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 70 30 23920 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 280 16 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 71 29 24136 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.4 278 15 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.1 0.01 72 28 24360 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.8 275 14 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.01 73 22 25901 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.8 273 13 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 74 20 26510 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 280 12 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 75 15 28368 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.2 313 16 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 76 14 28815 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.1 296 15 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 77 12 29815 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 274 21 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 78 11 30380 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 285 24 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 79 10 31000 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 270 19 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 80 9.7 31200 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.8 845.1 845.1 328.3 845.5 0.04 81 8.7 31914 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.6 868.7 868.7 328.8 869.1 0.04 82 7.9 32550 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.3 905.8 905.8 329.5 906.5 0.07 TRP 162 13518 -65.9 -70.9 50 5.0 -66.0 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.02 WND 200 12220 -59.3 -63.7 56 4.5 -59.3 265 72 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5657.00 m Freezing level: 622.33 mb = 4141.65 m = 13587.94 ft Wetbulb zero: 749.30 mb = 2625.55 m = 8613.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.58 % Est. max temperature: 27.82 C = 82.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.52 mb = 1045.09 m = 3428.74 ft T: 14.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.07 C/km ThetaE index: 1.97 C Layer 749.0- 732.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 513.91 mb = 5648.74 m = 18532.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.34 C = 108.21 F Cap Strength: 15.89 C Lifted Index: 15.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.04 C Showalter Index: 10.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 4.30 C K Index: -1.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 71.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70121.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 728.99 mb = 2853.01 m = 9360.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 113 16 -15.0 6.5 1 953 610 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 118 15 -13.0 6.8 2 925 856 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 120 15 -12.5 7.3 3 919 914 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 122 15 -13.0 8.2 4 886 1219 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 128 19 -15.0 11.7 5 850 1571 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 123 17 -14.6 9.5 6 824 1829 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 144 11 -6.6 9.0 7 794 2134 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 150 8 -4.1 7.2 8 766 2438 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 177 4 -0.2 4.4 9 738 2743 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 200 6 1.9 5.2 10 700 3187 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 197 7 2.0 6.5 11 660 3658 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 223 9 6.0 6.5 12 611 4267 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 237 12 10.0 6.5 13 588 4572 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 255 15 14.9 4.1 14 566 4877 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 229 21 16.0 14.0 15 504 5791 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 269 22 22.4 0.4 16 500 5860 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 262 23 22.8 3.4 17 427 7010 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 243 30 26.4 13.2 18 318 9144 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 246 34 31.3 14.1 19 300 9560 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 240 37 32.4 18.4 20 278 10058 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 254 40 38.8 10.9 21 250 10780 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 245 53 47.8 22.5 22 231 11278 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 235 62 50.5 35.6 23 201 12192 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 258 61 59.7 12.7 24 200 12220 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 258 61 59.7 12.7 25 162 13518 26 157 13716 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 238 51 43.4 26.6 27 150 13990 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 239 56 48.1 28.3 28 142 14326 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 246 59 53.6 24.1 29 122 15240 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 268 42 41.8 1.8 30 100 16450 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 250 29 26.8 9.9 31 74 18288 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 276 20 19.8 -2.1 32 70 18630 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 284 20 19.0 -4.8 33 58 19812 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 236 21 17.5 11.7 34 55 20117 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 245 5 4.4 2.1 35 50 20710 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 284 20 19.0 -4.8 36 50 20726 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 284 20 19.0 -4.8 37 48 21031 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 313 12 8.4 -7.9 38 45 21336 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 235 8 6.9 4.8 39 43 21641 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 223 9 6.0 6.5 40 41 21946 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 240 7 5.7 3.3 41 37 22555 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 27 3 -1.3 -2.5 42 34 23165 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 180 6 -0.0 6.5 43 32 23470 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 189 3 0.5 3.1 44 30 23920 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 225 5 3.7 3.7 45 28 24384 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 200 6 1.9 5.2 46 27 24689 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 80 4 -3.6 -0.6 47 23 25603 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 197 7 2.0 6.5 48 20 26510 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 177 4 -0.2 4.4 49 19 26822 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 224 4 2.4 2.6 50 18 27127 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 171 9 -1.4 9.3 51 17 27432 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 266 2 1.6 0.1 52 17 27737 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 190 5 0.9 5.3 53 15 28346 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 9 5 -0.7 -4.9 54 14 28651 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 237 2 2.1 1.3 55 14 28956 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 318 1 1.0 -1.0 56 13 29261 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 186 11 1.1 11.2 57 11 30175 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 281 13 12.4 -2.4 58 10 31000 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 227 9 7.0 6.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.2 at 18.2 knts Storm direction: 298.2 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 0.8 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.5 neg: -6.1 tot: 46.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.41 Bulk Shear: 50.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 112 1 118 15| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 9.2 0.0 9.2 18.4 0.65| 3.6 2.4 1000 141 3 122 16| 1.3 1.6 3.0| 16.8 -3.8 13.0 13.0 0.38| 4.4 1.6 1500 159 4 126 17| 3.8 1.1 4.9| 40.3 -5.7 34.6 23.0 0.45| 6.5 2.9 2000 217 5 139 14| 4.3 0.8 5.1| 46.6 -5.7 40.8 20.4 0.47| 6.6 3.1 2500 252 7 146 10| 3.5 0.7 4.2| 49.5 -5.8 43.6 17.5 0.49| 5.9 2.9 3000 260 8 151 9| 2.9 0.8 3.7| 52.5 -6.1 46.4 15.5 0.50| 5.3 2.7 4000 266 11 171 7| 2.8 1.0 3.7| 69.4 -6.1 63.3 15.8 0.55| 5.1 2.8 5000 265 15 198 8| 2.9 1.6 4.5|119.8 -39.2 80.6 16.1 0.41| 6.1 2.5 6000 268 18 221 9| 2.7 1.7 4.4|154.8 -78.6 76.2 12.7 0.33| 6.3 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171016.12.gif