UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 204 SFC 977 405 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.9 0 0 279.8 280.4 276.2 289.1 3.32 2 970 464 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 2.7 0 0 283.2 283.7 277.3 291.3 2.84 3 964 515 9.2 -4.8 37 14.0 3.4 0 0 285.3 285.8 278.3 293.3 2.77 4 958 566 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 3.4 0 0 286.2 286.7 278.6 294.0 2.66 5 951 627 12.2 -7.8 24 20.0 4.1 9 0 289.5 289.9 279.6 296.1 2.23 6 938 742 13.8 -9.2 19 23.0 4.5 62 2 292.3 292.6 280.6 298.4 2.03 7 932 796 15.4 -10.6 16 26.0 4.9 86 3 294.4 294.7 281.3 300.0 1.83 8 925 859 15.6 -12.4 13 28.0 4.6 115 4 295.3 295.5 281.4 300.2 1.59 9 898 1110 17.0 -15.0 10 32.0 4.8 133 14 299.2 299.5 282.8 303.4 1.33 10 865 1427 15.8 -15.2 10 31.0 3.9 125 15 301.2 301.4 283.6 305.5 1.35 11 850 1575 14.6 -15.4 11 30.0 3.2 115 10 301.4 301.7 283.7 305.8 1.36 12 824 1836 12.4 -14.6 14 27.0 2.1 105 15 301.8 302.1 284.0 306.6 1.49 13 813 1948 13.2 -22.8 6 36.0 1.4 101 15 303.8 304.0 283.9 306.3 0.75 14 755 2564 8.4 -28.6 5 37.0 -2.0 98 11 305.1 305.2 284.1 306.7 0.48 15 736 2774 6.6 -11.4 26 18.0 -0.6 93 12 305.4 305.8 286.1 312.3 2.17 16 700 3183 4.6 -19.4 16 24.0 -3.4 65 9 307.6 307.8 285.8 311.4 1.17 17 694 3253 4.2 -20.8 14 25.0 -3.8 59 9 307.9 308.1 285.8 311.4 1.05 18 649 3794 0.0 -20.0 21 20.0 -6.4 26 9 309.1 309.3 286.4 313.1 1.20 19 638 3931 -0.5 -26.5 12 26.0 -7.6 27 10 310.0 310.2 286.2 312.4 0.69 20 603 4380 -3.3 -28.3 12 25.0 -9.6 33 13 311.9 312.0 286.7 314.0 0.62 21 570 4822 -7.1 -24.1 24 17.0 -11.7 33 15 312.5 312.6 287.3 315.7 0.96 22 543 5199 -9.7 -30.7 16 21.0 -14.3 25 15 313.7 313.8 287.3 315.6 0.55 23 522 5502 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.7 20 16 313.9 314.1 287.8 317.0 0.92 24 500 5830 -14.5 -28.5 29 14.0 -17.6 15 16 315.4 315.5 288.1 317.9 0.73 25 481 6122 -15.9 -32.9 22 17.0 -19.1 16 14 317.1 317.2 288.4 318.9 0.50 26 400 7480 -27.1 -44.1 18 17.0 -28.9 35 11 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.5 0.19 27 363 8170 -32.3 -53.3 11 21.0 -33.7 33 9 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.07 28 332 8791 -37.9 -54.9 15 17.0 -38.8 18 7 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.07 29 307 9324 -41.5 -58.5 14 17.0 -42.2 4 13 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.05 30 300 9480 -42.9 -54.9 26 12.0 -43.4 360 18 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.07 31 299 9503 -42.9 -54.9 26 12.0 -43.4 360 18 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.5 0.07 32 281 9921 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.1 358 18 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.06 33 250 10690 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.7 355 19 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.7 0.05 34 249 10716 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -53.8 354 19 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.05 35 232 11164 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 342 21 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.03 36 227 11301 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.0 343 21 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.03 37 203 11998 -61.3 -67.3 45 6.0 -61.4 349 22 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.02 38 200 12090 -61.5 -67.5 45 6.0 -61.6 350 22 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.02 39 192 12343 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 3 18 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 40 184 12606 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 360 16 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.01 41 176 12880 -62.7 -72.7 25 10.0 -62.8 327 18 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.01 42 158 13553 -57.3 -79.3 5 22.0 -57.6 346 23 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 43 151 13838 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -58.9 339 26 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.3 0.00 44 150 13880 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.5 335 27 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 45 148 13965 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -58.0 334 27 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 46 139 14359 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 332 29 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 47 136 14495 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 331 29 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 48 122 15171 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.5 312 22 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 49 118 15378 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 312 20 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 50 114 15592 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 316 20 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 51 111 15757 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 319 19 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 52 109 15869 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 321 18 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 53 106 16041 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.8 324 18 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 54 101 16339 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 329 16 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 55 100 16400 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 330 16 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 56 97 16588 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 329 16 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.00 57 90 17050 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 325 16 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 58 74 18258 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 315 15 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 59 70 18600 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 310 14 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 60 65 19057 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 330 8 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.7 0.00 61 55 20086 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 298 11 480.6 480.6 313.5 480.6 0.00 62 50 20670 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.3 325 12 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 63 48 20923 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 322 12 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.9 0.00 64 37 22541 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.5 330 1 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 65 30 23850 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 220 3 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 66 28 24284 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.2 167 5 598.5 598.5 320.5 598.5 0.01 67 25 24995 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.8 228 8 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.00 68 23 25519 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.4 291 10 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 69 22 25801 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.8 309 8 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 70 20 26410 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 335 4 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 71 17 27444 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.7 309 12 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.01 72 16 27830 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.1 325 9 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 73 15 28243 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.1 267 9 723.4 723.4 325.1 723.5 0.01 74 14 28684 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.0 252 16 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 75 14 28684 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.2 252 16 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.02 76 13 29163 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.5 285 13 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 77 11 30248 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.1 266 9 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.03 78 10 30870 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.8 275 32 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 79 9.2 31417 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.4 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.1 0.04 TRP 184 12606 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 360 16 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5626.00 m Freezing level: 649.00 mb = 3794.33 m = 12448.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 789.25 mb = 2194.97 m = 7201.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.14 % Est. max temperature: 26.61 C = 79.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 876.94 mb = 1311.18 m = 4301.71 ft T: 16.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.22 C/km ThetaE index: 0.89 C Layer 700.0- 649.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 458.38 mb = 6477.03 m = 21249.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.63 C = 108.74 F Cap Strength: 14.96 C Lifted Index: 15.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.71 C Showalter Index: 10.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: -0.90 C K Index: -10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 76.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68463.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 639.56 mb = 3911.66 m = 12833.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 86 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 266 9 9.0 0.6 1 953 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 266 9 9.0 0.6 2 925 859 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 247 6 5.3 2.3 3 919 914 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 262 8 8.1 1.1 4 886 1219 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 165 17 -4.5 16.7 5 850 1575 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 179 5 -0.1 4.9 6 824 1829 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 129 7 -5.5 4.5 7 795 2134 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 108 6 -6.0 1.9 8 766 2438 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 160 3 -0.9 2.4 9 738 2743 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 119 3 -3.0 1.7 10 712 3048 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 34 4 -2.3 -3.5 11 700 3183 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 346 3 0.8 -3.2 12 659 3658 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 320 9 5.6 -6.6 13 610 4267 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 343 10 3.0 -9.8 14 587 4572 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 6 12 -1.3 -11.6 15 564 4877 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 353 12 1.5 -12.4 16 500 5830 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 342 16 4.8 -14.8 17 482 6096 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 337 14 5.3 -12.9 18 426 7010 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 2 9 -0.2 -8.6 19 409 7315 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 339 10 3.5 -8.9 20 400 7480 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 342 9 2.7 -8.4 21 392 7620 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 351 7 1.2 -7.2 22 315 9144 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 304 10 7.9 -5.3 23 301 9449 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 334 20 9.0 -18.4 24 300 9480 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 333 20 9.0 -17.4 25 250 10690 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 330 21 10.6 -18.3 26 239 10973 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 320 25 16.1 -19.1 27 200 12090 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 329 25 12.8 -21.0 28 197 12192 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 338 20 7.3 -18.3 29 184 12606 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 330 18 9.0 -15.4 30 178 12802 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 305 23 18.7 -13.3 31 154 13716 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 330 26 13.1 -23.0 32 150 13880 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 319 31 20.4 -23.8 33 133 14630 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 317 35 24.0 -25.4 34 121 15240 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 297 28 25.1 -12.9 35 100 16400 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 308 22 17.0 -13.2 36 74 18288 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 297 22 19.6 -10.0 37 70 18600 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 293 21 19.7 -8.4 38 60 19507 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 284 10 9.5 -2.3 39 55 20117 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 282 19 18.9 -4.0 40 52 20422 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 299 17 15.3 -8.4 41 50 20670 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 300 18 15.8 -9.2 42 50 20726 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 300 18 15.8 -9.2 43 45 21336 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 293 18 16.7 -7.2 44 43 21641 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 302 17 14.5 -8.9 45 39 22250 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 310 20 15.3 -13.0 46 37 22555 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 271 9 9.5 -0.2 47 35 22860 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 294 19 17.5 -7.9 48 33 23165 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 300 16 14.0 -8.0 49 30 23774 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 266 9 9.0 0.6 50 30 23850 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 255 11 10.9 2.9 51 28 24384 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 227 9 6.4 6.1 52 23 25603 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 284 18 17.6 -4.4 53 20 26410 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 286 11 10.7 -3.0 54 18 27127 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 290 22 20.4 -7.4 55 17 27432 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 288 20 18.8 -6.3 56 16 27737 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 315 16 11.0 -11.2 57 16 28042 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 271 14 13.9 -0.2 58 14 28651 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 252 26 24.4 7.8 59 13 28956 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 277 22 21.5 -2.7 60 12 29870 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 276 20 19.6 -2.2 61 11 30175 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 266 15 14.9 1.1 62 10 30870 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 273 41 40.8 -2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 56.0 at 12.0 knts Storm direction: 86.0 at 9.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 2.8 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 66.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: -50.8 tot: -43.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: -4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.45 Bulk Shear: 17.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 115 1 262 8| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 2.4 -2.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.09| 6.0 -0.5 1000 135 7 213 7| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 2.4 -31.0 -28.6 -28.6 -0.46| 16.1 -7.4 1500 125 9 194 6| 5.2 2.2 7.4| 4.8 -38.6 -33.8 -22.5 -0.43| 14.5 -6.2 2000 116 10 176 5| 3.9 2.0 5.9| 7.6 -41.5 -33.8 -16.9 -0.35| 12.5 -4.4 2500 111 11 169 5| 3.1 2.2 5.4| 7.6 -44.8 -37.2 -14.9 -0.40| 10.9 -4.4 3000 104 10 159 3| 2.6 2.8 5.4| 7.6 -50.8 -43.1 -14.4 -0.45| 10.5 -4.7 4000 87 10 90 1| 2.2 2.5 4.7| 21.8 -53.1 -31.4 -7.8 -0.33| 9.0 -3.0 5000 69 11 26 4| 1.7 2.4 4.1| 28.2 -66.3 -38.1 -7.6 -0.32| 7.9 -2.6 6000 56 12 9 6| 1.7 2.1 3.8| 33.8 -75.6 -41.8 -7.0 -0.31| 7.1 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181016.12.gif