UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019091612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 16 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 83 SFC 964 405 13.0 11.9 93 1.1 12.3 0 0 289.2 290.8 287.0 314.8 9.11 2 953 499 12.4 10.9 91 1.5 11.5 321 2 289.5 291.0 286.6 313.8 8.62 3 925 743 11.2 8.0 81 3.2 9.4 265 5 290.8 292.1 285.9 311.5 7.29 4 916 825 10.8 7.3 79 3.5 8.9 272 6 291.2 292.4 285.8 311.2 7.01 5 850 1443 5.8 4.4 91 1.4 5.1 295 10 292.2 293.3 285.3 310.0 6.17 6 837 1569 4.8 4.1 95 0.7 4.4 297 10 292.5 293.6 285.4 310.2 6.14 7 759 2359 -0.5 -0.6 99 0.1 -0.6 280 11 295.0 295.9 285.0 309.2 4.82 8 736 2605 -1.7 -3.7 86 2.0 -2.6 280 13 296.3 297.0 284.6 308.1 3.95 9 724 2736 -2.9 -4.8 87 1.9 -3.7 280 14 296.4 297.1 284.4 307.4 3.70 10 710 2890 -4.3 -4.5 99 0.2 -4.4 283 15 296.5 297.2 284.5 308.0 3.86 11 700 3002 -5.1 -6.0 93 0.9 -5.5 285 15 296.8 297.5 284.3 307.3 3.49 12 688 3137 -6.3 -6.5 98 0.2 -6.4 277 16 297.0 297.6 284.2 307.2 3.41 13 686 3160 -6.1 -7.1 93 1.0 -6.5 274 17 297.4 298.0 284.3 307.3 3.27 14 678 3252 -3.1 -26.1 15 23.0 -8.9 261 19 301.8 301.9 283.0 304.0 0.67 15 669 3358 -3.5 -28.5 12 25.0 -9.4 245 21 302.5 302.6 283.1 304.3 0.54 16 646 3633 -5.7 -26.7 17 21.0 -10.8 236 28 303.1 303.2 283.5 305.3 0.67 17 623 3915 -8.1 -21.1 34 13.0 -11.6 219 36 303.5 303.7 284.2 307.2 1.14 18 616 4003 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -11.8 215 38 304.0 304.2 284.5 307.9 1.21 19 612 4053 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -11.2 215 38 304.3 304.6 285.2 309.7 1.69 20 610 4078 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.4 215 38 304.6 304.9 285.2 309.6 1.56 21 600 4206 -9.5 -22.5 34 13.0 -12.9 215 38 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.6 1.05 22 571 4587 -11.9 -29.9 21 18.0 -15.6 208 40 306.7 306.8 284.8 308.6 0.56 23 547 4913 -14.3 -32.3 20 18.0 -17.6 200 43 307.6 307.7 285.0 309.2 0.46 24 521 5281 -15.7 -41.7 9 26.0 -19.4 198 42 310.2 310.3 285.7 310.9 0.19 25 500 5590 -17.9 -42.9 9 25.0 -21.1 205 39 311.2 311.2 286.0 311.8 0.17 26 490 5741 -19.1 -41.1 12 22.0 -22.0 205 42 311.5 311.6 286.1 312.3 0.21 27 457 6257 -23.5 -34.5 36 11.0 -25.1 204 51 312.3 312.4 286.7 313.9 0.45 28 441 6517 -25.9 -35.9 39 10.0 -27.2 201 56 312.5 312.6 286.7 313.9 0.40 29 400 7220 -29.3 -44.3 22 15.0 -30.7 195 70 316.9 316.9 287.9 317.6 0.19 30 392 7364 -29.9 -46.9 18 17.0 -31.4 193 73 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.5 0.14 31 381 7566 -31.1 -45.1 24 14.0 -32.4 191 77 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.7 0.18 32 361 7945 -34.1 -47.1 26 13.0 -35.1 189 81 319.9 319.9 288.9 320.5 0.15 33 356 8042 -35.1 -44.1 39 9.0 -35.8 189 81 319.9 319.9 288.9 320.7 0.21 34 352 8121 -35.5 -45.5 35 10.0 -36.3 188 82 320.4 320.4 289.0 321.1 0.19 35 344 8280 -36.7 -43.7 48 7.0 -37.2 188 83 320.8 320.9 289.3 321.7 0.23 36 310 8990 -43.1 -46.2 71 3.1 -43.3 186 90 321.6 321.6 289.5 322.3 0.20 37 300 9210 -44.5 -48.1 67 3.6 -44.7 185 91 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.3 0.16 38 294 9345 -45.7 -49.5 65 3.8 -45.9 185 93 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.3 0.14 39 288 9483 -47.1 -49.0 81 1.9 -47.2 185 94 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.3 0.15 40 286 9529 -47.3 -49.6 78 2.2 -47.4 185 94 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.6 0.15 41 283 9599 -47.7 -50.4 74 2.7 -47.8 186 93 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.0 0.13 42 274 9813 -47.9 -59.9 24 12.0 -48.3 191 88 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.04 43 266 10008 -48.5 -62.5 18 14.0 -48.8 195 84 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.03 44 253 10341 -46.1 -68.1 7 22.0 -46.7 199 75 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.02 45 250 10420 -46.3 -69.3 6 23.0 -46.9 200 73 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.01 46 226 11094 -44.3 -75.3 2 31.0 -45.1 206 56 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 47 207 11681 -46.3 -77.3 2 31.0 -47.0 209 43 355.9 355.9 297.9 356.0 0.00 48 200 11910 -46.5 -77.5 2 31.0 -47.2 205 42 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.2 0.00 49 192 12181 -46.3 -78.3 1 32.0 -47.0 200 44 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 50 182 12534 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -49.0 207 42 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 51 173 12867 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.7 214 41 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 52 168 13059 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.2 218 40 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 53 164 13217 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.1 221 39 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 54 159 13420 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -50.0 225 38 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 55 153 13671 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.1 218 37 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 56 150 13800 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.1 215 36 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 57 149 13844 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -50.9 214 37 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 58 146 13976 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.7 211 40 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 59 132 14630 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 235 33 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 60 100 16420 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.3 190 18 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00 61 86 17375 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 228 32 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 62 77 18072 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.7 250 21 451.9 451.9 311.0 451.9 0.00 63 76 18155 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 252 18 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 64 75 18239 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.2 254 15 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 65 71 18590 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.6 181 4 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.1 0.00 66 70 18680 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.4 175 4 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 67 64 19247 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 268 12 470.7 470.7 312.7 470.7 0.00 68 62 19446 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 235 11 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 69 59 19761 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.4 208 12 491.2 491.2 314.3 491.2 0.00 70 50 20810 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 210 23 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 71 47 21197 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.8 285 14 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 72 44 21612 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.6 22 7 528.8 528.8 316.9 528.9 0.00 73 41 22058 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.4 138 5 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.00 74 36 22885 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.1 270 11 568.4 568.4 319.1 568.4 0.01 75 33 23441 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.7 277 8 577.9 577.9 319.6 577.9 0.01 76 33 23441 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.9 277 8 580.6 580.6 319.7 580.6 0.01 77 30 24050 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 285 5 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 78 28 24490 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 233 3 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.6 0.01 79 26 24964 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.1 244 8 622.1 622.1 321.6 622.2 0.01 80 23 25749 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.4 235 13 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 81 20 26650 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.1 300 6 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 82 14 28966 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.0 274 15 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.02 83 11 30542 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.0 167 10 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.8 0.04 84 10 31170 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.4 125 8 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.05 85 9.5 31508 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.0 849.4 849.4 328.4 849.8 0.04 86 8.9 31940 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.0 881.6 881.6 329.1 882.4 0.08 87 8.1 32572 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.8 910.4 910.5 329.7 911.4 0.09 TRP 266 10008 -48.5 -62.5 18 14.0 -48.8 195 84 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.03 WND 286 9529 -47.3 -49.6 78 2.2 -47.4 185 94 323.0 323.0 289.8 323.6 0.15 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5507.00 m Freezing level: 766.36 mb = 2284.86 m = 7496.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 767.87 mb = 2265.58 m = 7432.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.15 % Est. max temperature: 16.99 C = 62.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.36 mb = 539.07 m = 1768.58 ft T: 12.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.95 C/km ThetaE index: 4.79 C Layer 953.0- 837.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 866.11 mb = 1287.71 m = 4224.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.77 C = 60.38 F Cap Strength: 3.21 C Lifted Index: 3.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.78 C Showalter Index: 4.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 27.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 111.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 70.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.80 mb = 1158.06 m = 3799.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 844.80 mb = 1493.16 m = 4898.75 ft Equ Level (EL): 674.80 mb = 3289.58 m = 10792.45 ft B at Equ Level: 64.66 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 584.80 mb = 4403.22 m = 14446.09 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 70 19 -18.2 -6.5 1 940 610 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 62 15 -13.2 -7.0 2 925 743 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 65 15 -13.2 -6.1 3 906 914 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 55 14 -11.3 -7.8 4 873 1219 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 44 14 -10.0 -10.3 5 850 1443 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 40 14 -9.1 -10.8 6 810 1829 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 43 15 -10.4 -11.0 7 780 2134 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 49 12 -9.3 -8.1 8 751 2438 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 36 11 -6.3 -8.6 9 723 2743 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 26 10 -4.4 -9.0 10 700 3002 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 19 11 -3.7 -10.4 11 696 3048 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 24 12 -5.0 -11.3 12 669 3353 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 201 2 0.9 2.3 13 643 3658 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 209 12 5.6 10.1 14 618 3962 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 188 25 3.6 24.6 15 594 4267 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 188 25 3.6 24.6 16 549 4877 200 43 14.7 40.4 | 174 34 -3.4 33.9 17 527 5182 195 43 11.1 41.5 | 169 36 -7.0 35.0 18 507 5486 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 177 29 -1.7 28.8 19 500 5590 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 177 29 -1.7 28.8 20 467 6096 205 48 20.3 43.5 | 183 37 2.1 37.0 21 400 7220 195 70 18.1 67.6 | 180 61 -0.0 61.1 22 378 7620 190 78 13.5 76.8 | 176 70 -4.6 70.3 23 303 9144 185 91 7.9 90.7 | 173 85 -10.2 84.1 24 300 9210 185 91 7.9 90.7 | 173 85 -10.2 84.1 25 289 9449 185 94 8.2 93.6 | 173 88 -10.0 87.1 26 286 9529 185 94 8.2 93.6 | 173 88 -10.0 87.1 27 266 10008 195 84 21.7 81.1 | 183 75 3.6 74.6 28 250 10420 200 73 25.0 68.6 | 186 62 6.8 62.1 29 210 11582 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 187 32 3.8 31.6 30 200 11910 205 42 17.7 38.1 | 179 32 -0.4 31.5 31 192 12192 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 175 35 -3.1 34.8 32 159 13411 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 203 22 8.7 20.3 33 150 13800 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 186 23 2.5 22.9 34 145 14021 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 185 29 2.3 29.0 35 138 14326 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 218 17 10.5 13.5 36 132 14630 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 216 15 8.9 12.4 37 120 15240 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 207 27 12.3 23.9 38 100 16420 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 127 19 -15.0 11.2 39 82 17678 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 229 17 13.0 11.5 40 74 18288 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 60 6 -5.6 -3.2 41 71 18593 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 82 18 -18.2 -2.5 42 70 18680 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 82 19 -18.5 -2.6 43 64 19202 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 39 10 -6.2 -7.6 44 61 19507 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 97 10 -10.4 1.2 45 59 19812 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 108 14 -13.1 4.3 46 56 20117 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 86 8 -7.8 -0.5 47 53 20422 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 115 17 -15.7 7.2 48 51 20726 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 158 13 -5.0 12.3 49 50 20810 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 154 15 -6.7 13.4 50 48 21031 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 21 4 -1.4 -3.6 51 46 21336 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 35 16 -9.1 -12.9 52 42 21946 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 74 21 -20.0 -5.9 53 38 22555 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 72 2 -2.2 -0.7 54 36 22860 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 48 10 -7.2 -6.5 55 30 24050 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 60 15 -13.3 -7.8 56 28 24384 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 72 17 -16.6 -5.3 57 24 25603 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 47 6 -4.4 -4.1 58 22 25908 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 103 13 -12.7 3.0 59 21 26213 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 31 10 -5.3 -8.8 60 20 26650 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 54 16 -13.0 -9.5 61 19 26822 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 68 15 -14.2 -5.8 62 19 27127 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 106 12 -11.3 3.3 63 18 27432 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 111 11 -10.7 4.1 64 16 28042 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 100 11 -11.1 1.9 65 15 28651 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 70 8 -7.8 -2.8 66 14 28956 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 22 8 -3.2 -7.8 67 10 31170 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 85 25 -24.7 -2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.2 at 25.7 knts Storm direction: 250.2 at 19.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.6 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.2 neg: -56.0 tot: -46.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -15.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: -3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.98 Bulk Shear: 72.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 273 4 64 15| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 2.5 -20.7 -18.2 -36.5 -0.46| 9.2 -4.2 1000 285 6 56 15| 1.9 3.5 5.5| 2.5 -34.4 -31.9 -31.9 -0.61| 6.6 -4.0 1500 290 7 51 14| 1.3 2.1 3.4| 5.8 -34.6 -28.7 -19.2 -0.47| 5.0 -2.4 2000 288 8 49 14| 1.0 2.4 3.4| 9.2 -40.8 -31.6 -15.8 -0.41| 5.0 -2.1 2500 286 9 46 13| 1.3 1.9 3.3| 9.2 -48.8 -39.7 -15.9 -0.48| 4.7 -2.3 3000 280 10 43 12| 1.1 3.6 4.7| 9.2 -56.0 -46.9 -15.6 -0.52| 6.9 -3.6 4000 249 16 77 3| 0.8 5.2 6.1| 9.5 -97.7 -88.2 -22.0 -0.44| 8.4 -3.7 5000 228 22 166 8| 1.0 4.7 5.7| 35.8-171.5-135.7 -27.1 -0.42| 8.5 -3.6 6000 220 26 173 13| 0.9 4.8 5.7| 77.3-173.6 -96.3 -16.1 -0.30| 8.6 -2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190916.12.gif