UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020041712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 968 405 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 2.7 0 0 283.4 283.9 277.4 291.5 2.84 2 958 489 10.6 -9.4 23 20.0 2.9 75 1 287.3 287.6 278.2 293.0 1.95 3 949 566 13.0 -10.0 19 23.0 4.0 142 2 290.5 290.8 279.6 296.1 1.88 4 925 776 12.6 -12.4 16 25.0 3.2 160 6 292.2 292.5 280.0 297.0 1.59 5 922 803 12.6 -12.4 16 25.0 3.2 153 5 292.5 292.7 280.1 297.3 1.60 6 850 1479 8.2 -13.8 19 22.0 0.3 140 19 294.7 295.0 281.1 299.5 1.55 7 842 1557 7.4 -13.6 21 21.0 -0.2 139 18 294.7 295.0 281.1 299.6 1.59 8 832 1655 7.6 -12.4 23 20.0 0.1 138 15 295.9 296.2 281.9 301.4 1.77 9 804 1936 5.8 -12.2 26 18.0 -0.9 137 9 296.9 297.2 282.4 302.7 1.86 10 734 2673 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.3 160 6 298.4 298.8 283.3 304.8 2.07 11 725 2771 0.0 -18.0 24 18.0 -5.7 156 7 299.5 299.7 282.8 303.5 1.28 12 707 2973 -0.3 -32.3 7 32.0 -7.5 119 11 301.3 301.4 282.4 302.5 0.36 13 700 3052 -0.7 -37.7 4 37.0 -8.1 115 12 301.7 301.7 282.4 302.5 0.21 14 680 3283 -1.5 -43.5 2 42.0 -8.8 104 12 303.3 303.3 282.9 303.8 0.12 15 595 4330 -9.9 -32.9 13 23.0 -14.4 61 12 305.4 305.5 284.1 306.8 0.40 16 500 5640 -22.3 -37.3 24 15.0 -24.3 55 11 305.9 305.9 284.1 306.9 0.31 17 495 5714 -22.9 -38.9 22 16.0 -24.9 53 11 306.0 306.0 284.1 306.9 0.27 18 488 5818 -23.3 -45.3 11 22.0 -25.5 50 11 306.8 306.8 284.3 307.3 0.14 19 463 6200 -25.9 -55.9 4 30.0 -28.0 58 13 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.3 0.04 20 400 7240 -34.7 -61.7 5 27.0 -35.8 50 16 309.9 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.02 21 338 8391 -44.3 -64.3 9 20.0 -44.8 32 16 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.2 0.02 22 300 9180 -49.5 -67.5 10 18.0 -49.8 355 12 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.6 0.01 23 288 9446 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.8 9 15 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.01 24 269 9888 -52.3 -73.3 6 21.0 -52.6 19 19 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 25 260 10107 -53.5 -75.5 5 22.0 -53.8 10 20 322.9 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.01 26 250 10360 -52.1 -72.1 7 20.0 -52.4 15 19 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 27 248 10412 -51.5 -71.5 7 20.0 -51.8 10 21 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 28 242 10571 -52.1 -73.1 6 21.0 -52.4 25 14 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 29 231 10871 -54.7 -75.7 6 21.0 -54.9 25 11 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 30 227 10983 -54.7 -76.7 5 22.0 -54.9 20 12 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.00 31 216 11303 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.7 4 13 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.00 32 210 11485 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.8 357 15 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.00 33 205 11640 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.4 351 17 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 34 200 11800 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -51.5 345 19 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.00 35 198 11865 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -50.8 352 14 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 36 184 12341 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.1 340 19 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 37 177 12593 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.2 343 19 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 38 165 13048 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 348 9 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 39 153 13533 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 327 19 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.1 0.00 40 150 13660 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -53.9 330 22 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 41 148 13747 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.0 335 22 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 42 143 13969 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.6 347 23 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 43 130 14586 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.1 353 17 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 44 125 14839 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.4 353 17 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00 45 124 14891 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.0 353 18 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 46 119 15156 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.0 351 19 401.9 401.9 305.5 401.9 0.00 47 115 15376 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.9 347 19 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 48 111 15604 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.3 341 17 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.5 0.00 49 103 16082 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.5 330 12 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 50 100 16270 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.2 325 10 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 51 76 18002 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 354 12 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 52 72 18342 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 341 11 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 53 70 18520 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 360 12 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 54 61 19384 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 17 6 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 55 57 19813 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 20 2 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 56 51 20515 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 33 13 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 57 50 20640 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.1 35 15 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 58 47 21033 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 80 14 519.9 519.9 316.3 519.9 0.00 59 39 22212 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.1 95 4 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.9 0.00 60 37 22542 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 52 13 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.00 61 36 22716 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.0 322 7 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.00 62 32 23461 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 344 8 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.01 63 30 23870 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 40 11 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 64 25 25031 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.1 63 3 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.01 65 22 25845 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 27 13 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 66 20 26460 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 35 17 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 67 17 27514 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.2 239 2 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.7 0.02 68 16 27908 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.5 336 2 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.02 69 15 28327 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.1 4 6 732.7 732.7 325.4 732.9 0.02 70 13 29255 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.2 65 14 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.8 0.02 71 12 29774 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.6 75 16 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.02 72 10 30970 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 35 11 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 73 8.2 32304 -41.5 -78.5 1 37.0 -51.8 350 8 915.1 915.2 329.7 916.2 0.10 74 7.5 32907 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.4 330 7 929.1 929.1 330.0 930.0 0.09 75 7.0 33370 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.8 315 6 946.7 946.8 330.3 947.8 0.09 76 6.7 33664 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -53.7 961.2 961.3 330.5 962.4 0.11 TRP 260 10107 -53.5 -75.5 5 22.0 -53.8 10 20 322.9 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5521.00 m Freezing level: 725.00 mb = 2771.40 m = 9092.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 844.66 mb = 1530.86 m = 5022.44 ft Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.24 % Est. max temperature: 20.51 C = 68.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 804.81 mb = 1927.55 m = 6323.90 ft T: 5.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.35 C/km ThetaE index: 2.36 C Layer 725.0- 680.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 529.64 mb = 5206.19 m = 17080.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.80 C = 85.63 F Cap Strength: 11.04 C Lifted Index: 8.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.07 C Showalter Index: 6.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 8.50 C K Index: -20.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59431.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 644.99 mb = 3697.41 m = 12130.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 122 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 302 8 6.7 -4.2 1 944 610 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 288 7 6.7 -2.2 2 925 776 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 253 5 4.6 1.4 3 910 914 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 301 6 5.1 -3.1 4 877 1219 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 170 7 -1.3 7.3 5 850 1479 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 152 12 -5.5 10.3 6 845 1524 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 152 12 -5.5 10.3 7 814 1829 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 173 3 -0.4 2.9 8 784 2134 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 262 3 2.8 0.4 9 755 2438 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 284 6 5.7 -1.4 10 727 2743 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 241 5 4.3 2.4 11 700 3048 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 77 5 -4.9 -1.1 12 700 3052 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 102 4 -4.2 0.9 13 647 3658 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 45 7 -5.3 -5.3 14 622 3962 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 16 12 -3.1 -11.1 15 598 4267 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 20 11 -3.7 -10.2 16 552 4877 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 36 11 -6.5 -9.0 17 510 5486 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 34 7 -4.1 -6.1 18 500 5640 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 12 11 -2.3 -10.5 19 490 5791 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 9 11 -1.7 -11.3 20 469 6096 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 19 12 -4.0 -11.7 21 450 6401 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 28 11 -5.1 -9.7 22 413 7010 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 21 16 -5.6 -14.5 23 400 7240 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 21 16 -5.6 -14.5 24 378 7620 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 20 18 -6.0 -16.9 25 361 7925 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 17 14 -4.0 -13.2 26 330 8534 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 1 20 -0.5 -19.6 27 316 8839 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 325 19 10.8 -15.5 28 302 9144 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 334 18 7.7 -16.2 29 300 9180 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 334 18 7.7 -16.2 30 275 9754 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 4 21 -1.3 -21.4 31 260 10107 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 352 24 3.2 -23.9 32 250 10360 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 355 23 1.8 -22.6 33 250 10363 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 350 28 4.7 -27.1 34 238 10668 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 356 12 1.0 -12.4 35 217 11278 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 342 18 5.6 -17.2 36 200 11800 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 333 25 11.6 -22.6 37 197 11887 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 334 18 7.7 -16.2 38 180 12497 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 326 28 15.6 -23.2 39 171 12802 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 339 18 6.7 -17.2 40 163 13106 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 324 15 8.8 -11.9 41 156 13411 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 317 23 15.9 -17.3 42 150 13660 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 323 29 17.7 -23.3 43 142 14021 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 338 29 10.7 -26.9 44 135 14326 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 335 31 13.2 -28.4 45 129 14630 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 338 22 8.1 -20.2 46 117 15240 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 337 26 10.2 -23.9 47 100 16270 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 315 18 12.4 -12.4 48 92 16764 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 337 26 10.2 -23.9 49 88 17069 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 336 24 9.8 -21.9 50 80 17678 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 316 8 5.7 -5.9 51 76 17983 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 334 18 7.7 -16.2 52 73 18288 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 321 18 11.3 -14.2 53 70 18520 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 338 18 6.7 -16.2 54 69 18593 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 347 18 4.3 -18.0 55 57 19812 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 315 9 6.0 -6.1 56 50 20640 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 7 17 -1.9 -16.5 57 47 21031 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 47 10 -7.1 -6.6 58 45 21336 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 59 11 -9.2 -5.6 59 43 21641 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 68 11 -10.3 -4.2 60 39 22250 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 317 5 3.7 -4.0 61 37 22555 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 15 13 -3.3 -12.6 62 35 22860 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 297 8 7.6 -3.8 63 30 23774 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 1 14 -0.2 -14.0 64 30 23870 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 2 13 -0.4 -12.6 65 28 24384 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 332 6 2.9 -5.6 66 26 24689 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 39 7 -4.3 -5.2 67 25 24994 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 324 7 4.0 -5.5 68 22 25908 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 357 17 0.8 -16.9 69 21 26213 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 1 24 -0.5 -23.9 70 20 26460 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 10 18 -3.1 -18.1 71 20 26518 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 21 13 -4.8 -12.2 72 17 27432 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 288 8 7.5 -2.4 73 16 27737 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 305 9 7.3 -5.0 74 13 29261 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 31 12 -6.0 -10.1 75 12 29566 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 12 12 -2.5 -11.9 76 12 29870 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 61 12 -10.2 -5.7 77 10 30970 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 358 13 0.4 -13.2 78 7 33370 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 308 14 10.9 -8.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 92.2 at 10.5 knts Storm direction: 122.2 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.6 neg: -33.0 tot: -21.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: -3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.15 Bulk Shear: 13.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 162 3 285 6| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 4.9 -8.0 -3.1 -6.3 -0.10| 10.7 -1.1 1000 147 7 244 3| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 4.9 -17.2 -12.3 -12.3 -0.39| 13.7 -5.3 1500 142 9 196 3| 6.0 3.0 9.0| 8.1 -19.4 -11.3 -7.6 -0.22| 13.1 -2.8 2000 142 9 210 3| 3.1 2.2 5.3| 11.4 -19.4 -8.0 -4.0 -0.09| 11.4 -1.0 2500 144 8 221 3| 2.5 0.9 3.3| 11.4 -27.3 -15.8 -6.3 -0.22| 10.9 -2.4 3000 135 9 198 2| 2.0 1.8 3.9| 11.6 -33.0 -21.4 -7.1 -0.30| 10.5 -3.1 4000 115 10 85 2| 1.6 2.2 3.7| 15.5 -48.1 -32.6 -8.1 -0.33| 9.2 -3.0 5000 102 10 58 4| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 22.5 -48.5 -26.0 -5.2 -0.28| 7.9 -2.2 6000 92 11 45 5| 1.6 1.8 3.4| 34.3 -58.7 -24.4 -4.1 -0.25| 7.4 -1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200417.12.gif