UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019081712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 969 405 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.3 250 2 289.9 291.1 284.8 308.7 6.58 2 956 516 15.2 7.2 59 8.0 10.7 236 4 292.1 293.3 285.8 311.2 6.67 3 950 569 16.4 6.4 52 10.0 10.8 230 4 293.8 295.0 286.1 312.2 6.35 4 933 719 16.4 7.4 55 9.0 11.2 252 4 295.4 296.6 287.2 315.5 6.93 5 925 790 15.8 6.8 55 9.0 10.7 270 3 295.5 296.7 287.1 315.0 6.71 6 908 947 14.6 6.6 59 8.0 10.1 299 3 295.8 297.0 287.2 315.4 6.74 7 879 1222 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.3 204 1 298.4 299.5 287.8 317.2 6.40 8 860 1406 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.9 87 5 299.2 300.4 288.3 318.5 6.55 9 850 1505 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.9 25 7 300.2 301.4 288.7 319.9 6.63 10 847 1535 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.2 25 8 300.9 302.2 289.1 321.2 6.84 11 835 1655 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.8 25 10 302.1 303.2 288.4 319.0 5.61 12 821 1797 14.2 -16.8 10 31.0 2.7 25 13 304.0 304.3 284.6 308.1 1.25 13 806 1952 13.4 -13.6 14 27.0 2.7 25 14 304.8 305.1 285.4 310.1 1.66 14 801 2004 14.0 -20.0 8 34.0 2.0 25 13 306.0 306.1 285.0 309.2 0.97 15 784 2185 14.4 -19.6 8 34.0 2.1 23 12 308.3 308.5 285.9 311.7 1.03 16 721 2886 10.6 -32.4 3 43.0 -1.3 331 3 311.6 311.6 286.3 312.8 0.35 17 701 3119 8.8 -23.2 8 32.0 -1.7 249 4 312.1 312.3 287.1 315.0 0.84 18 700 3131 8.8 -21.2 10 30.0 -1.4 245 4 312.2 312.4 287.3 315.6 1.00 19 691 3238 8.8 -32.2 4 41.0 -2.5 263 5 313.4 313.5 287.0 314.7 0.37 20 657 3652 6.0 -28.0 7 34.0 -4.0 332 10 314.8 314.9 287.7 316.8 0.58 21 651 3727 5.4 -10.6 30 16.0 -1.4 337 11 314.9 315.4 289.8 323.5 2.62 22 644 3815 5.0 -9.0 36 14.0 -1.2 341 11 315.5 316.0 290.3 325.2 3.00 23 631 3981 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -2.1 348 13 316.8 317.3 290.3 325.2 2.53 24 621 4111 3.8 -10.2 35 14.0 -2.3 353 14 317.4 317.9 290.7 326.7 2.83 25 615 4190 4.0 -15.0 24 19.0 -3.4 356 15 318.5 318.9 290.3 325.0 1.94 26 597 4431 3.2 -18.8 18 22.0 -4.7 356 16 320.3 320.6 290.3 325.2 1.45 27 593 4485 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -4.7 355 16 320.4 320.8 290.6 326.1 1.67 28 588 4553 2.2 -11.8 35 14.0 -3.7 353 16 320.5 321.0 291.5 329.3 2.63 29 570 4803 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.7 347 17 320.8 321.4 291.8 330.4 2.90 30 527 5427 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.6 331 18 324.1 324.4 291.7 330.0 1.71 31 500 5840 -6.1 -19.1 35 13.0 -10.5 320 19 325.6 325.9 292.1 331.4 1.69 32 485 6079 -7.3 -22.3 29 15.0 -12.0 302 19 327.0 327.2 292.2 331.6 1.32 33 463 6440 -10.3 -24.3 31 14.0 -14.3 305 19 327.6 327.8 292.2 331.7 1.16 34 454 6591 -11.5 -30.5 19 19.0 -16.0 307 19 327.9 328.1 291.8 330.4 0.66 35 433 6953 -14.9 -27.9 32 13.0 -18.1 312 19 328.1 328.3 292.1 331.3 0.89 36 420 7184 -16.5 -37.5 14 21.0 -20.3 315 19 328.9 329.0 291.8 330.3 0.36 37 400 7550 -19.7 -37.7 19 18.0 -22.7 320 19 329.4 329.5 291.9 330.8 0.37 38 394 7662 -20.7 -35.7 25 15.0 -23.4 320 20 329.5 329.6 292.0 331.2 0.46 39 389 7756 -21.1 -46.1 9 25.0 -24.3 320 21 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.8 0.16 40 382 7889 -21.9 -45.9 9 24.0 -24.9 320 22 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.5 0.16 41 376 8005 -23.1 -39.1 22 16.0 -25.5 320 22 330.8 330.8 292.3 332.1 0.34 42 366 8201 -24.7 -41.7 19 17.0 -27.0 320 23 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.2 0.27 43 360 8320 -25.5 -51.5 7 26.0 -28.0 320 24 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.1 0.09 44 340 8730 -29.1 -49.1 13 20.0 -31.0 320 26 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.8 0.13 45 334 8857 -30.1 -44.1 24 14.0 -31.6 320 27 332.6 332.6 292.6 333.5 0.23 46 319 9182 -32.3 -48.3 19 16.0 -33.7 320 29 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.5 0.15 47 300 9610 -36.1 -52.1 18 16.0 -37.2 320 31 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.9 0.10 48 268 10384 -43.1 -55.1 26 12.0 -43.7 314 29 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.6 0.08 49 250 10850 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 310 27 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.06 50 229 11424 -51.5 -61.5 29 10.0 -51.8 313 25 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.1 0.04 51 200 12290 -57.1 -68.1 24 11.0 -57.3 300 21 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 52 198 12354 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.6 297 21 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 53 179 12986 -62.5 -69.5 38 7.0 -62.6 298 22 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.02 54 170 13304 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 295 22 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.02 55 161 13640 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 283 35 355.1 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 56 159 13718 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.2 285 37 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.01 57 150 14080 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -61.9 290 33 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 58 141 14464 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 290 33 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 59 100 16600 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.7 280 33 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 60 76 18299 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.2 300 24 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 61 70 18810 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 295 17 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 62 68 18991 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 304 13 460.0 460.0 311.8 460.0 0.00 63 64 19367 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 323 5 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 64 63 19465 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 328 3 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 65 58 19981 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 310 17 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 66 55 20316 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 337 14 497.5 497.5 314.8 497.5 0.00 67 50 20920 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 15 11 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 68 49 21048 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 15 11 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 69 47 21314 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.5 20 10 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 70 44 21736 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 86 4 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 71 42 22034 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.9 122 1 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.01 72 39 22509 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.7 129 4 550.4 550.4 318.1 550.5 0.00 73 34 23391 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.0 144 8 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.5 0.01 74 31 23988 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.8 154 12 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 75 30 24200 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.6 155 11 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 76 28 24653 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.3 143 8 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.9 0.02 77 26 25141 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.5 168 12 635.2 635.2 322.1 635.3 0.01 78 24 25669 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.4 107 13 655.1 655.1 322.9 655.2 0.02 79 23 25951 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.8 82 14 661.9 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.02 80 22 26246 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -50.4 97 16 677.0 677.0 323.7 677.2 0.03 81 20 26880 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.4 120 14 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 82 15 28776 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 67 7 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 83 13 29727 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.1 109 25 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.3 0.05 84 10 31490 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.5 100 25 860.2 860.2 328.6 861.0 0.08 85 8.9 32281 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.7 900.1 900.2 329.4 901.4 0.12 86 7.4 33540 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -52.1 944.8 944.9 330.3 946.3 0.13 TRP 170 13304 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 295 22 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5721.00 m Freezing level: 570.00 mb = 4802.96 m = 15757.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 745.41 mb = 2607.44 m = 8554.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.88 % Est. max temperature: 28.25 C = 82.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 872.10 mb = 1288.46 m = 4227.18 ft T: 14.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.50 C/km ThetaE index: 13.18 C Layer 835.0- 806.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 565.13 mb = 4871.20 m = 15981.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.12 C = 113.22 F Cap Strength: 13.17 C Lifted Index: 13.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.66 C Showalter Index: 10.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: -5.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 97.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54221.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 805.86 mb = 1953.46 m = 6408.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 10 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 200 10 3.3 8.9 1 945 610 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 203 13 4.9 11.8 2 925 790 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 208 9 4.4 8.3 3 911 914 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 210 7 3.7 6.3 4 879 1219 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 191 9 1.8 9.2 5 850 1505 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 141 2 -1.6 1.9 6 818 1829 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 46 6 -4.5 -4.4 7 789 2134 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 49 5 -4.1 -3.5 8 760 2438 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 188 1 0.2 1.4 9 733 2743 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 186 6 0.7 6.4 10 700 3131 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 207 11 5.0 9.9 11 656 3658 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 278 6 5.6 -0.8 12 608 4267 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 350 8 1.4 -7.7 13 564 4877 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 325 10 5.8 -8.2 14 500 5840 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 295 15 13.6 -6.3 15 484 6096 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 274 18 17.9 -1.2 16 400 7550 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 295 15 13.6 -6.3 17 396 7620 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 296 16 14.3 -7.1 18 320 9144 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 305 24 20.0 -14.0 19 307 9449 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 306 27 22.0 -16.3 20 300 9610 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 306 26 21.3 -15.5 21 250 10850 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 292 24 22.1 -9.1 22 213 11887 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 295 20 18.4 -8.7 23 200 12290 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 277 20 19.6 -2.2 24 193 12497 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 266 20 20.2 1.4 25 175 13106 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 278 21 20.5 -2.7 26 170 13304 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 273 21 21.3 -1.0 27 167 13411 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 259 30 29.3 5.8 28 159 13716 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 272 37 37.1 -1.3 29 150 14080 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 275 33 32.4 -3.0 30 124 15240 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 275 33 32.4 -3.0 31 100 16600 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 266 34 33.9 2.5 32 80 17983 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 287 25 23.5 -7.2 33 76 18288 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 280 23 22.2 -3.7 34 72 18593 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 273 17 17.0 -0.7 35 70 18810 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 266 17 16.8 1.1 36 63 19507 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 200 7 2.4 6.5 37 60 19812 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 268 18 17.7 0.6 38 52 20726 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 11 3 -0.5 -2.6 39 50 20920 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 31 3 -1.4 -2.4 40 49 21031 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 31 3 -1.4 -2.4 41 47 21336 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 60 2 -2.0 -1.1 42 43 21946 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 184 9 0.5 8.8 43 31 24079 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 169 19 -3.7 19.1 44 30 24200 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 170 19 -3.2 18.2 45 29 24384 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 162 10 -3.3 10.0 46 27 24994 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 187 20 2.5 20.2 47 23 25908 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 115 14 -12.4 5.8 48 22 26213 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 124 17 -14.5 9.7 49 20 26822 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 146 21 -11.7 17.4 50 20 26880 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 145 19 -10.7 15.3 51 19 27127 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 131 13 -9.6 8.3 52 18 27432 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 146 18 -9.9 14.8 53 17 28042 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 121 19 -16.5 9.8 54 15 28651 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 162 7 -2.1 6.3 55 14 29261 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 121 16 -13.6 8.3 56 13 29566 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 127 28 -22.1 16.8 57 10 31490 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 118 26 -23.2 12.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 339.7 at 11.2 knts Storm direction: 9.7 at 8.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 34.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.7 neg: -29.7 tot: -4.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: -0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.35 Bulk Shear: 18.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 246 4 206 11| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 5.6 -0.3 5.4 10.8 0.22| 9.0 2.0 1000 250 3 204 10| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 5.6 -22.6 -16.9 -16.9 -0.36| 10.1 -3.6 1500 5 5 199 3| 2.3 4.2 6.6| 5.6 -28.1 -22.4 -14.9 -0.41| 11.3 -4.7 2000 15 7 166 2| 1.8 2.1 3.8| 6.5 -28.1 -21.6 -10.8 -0.27| 10.3 -2.8 2500 14 6 177 2| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 10.7 -28.1 -17.4 -7.0 -0.16| 9.8 -1.6 3000 5 6 202 2| 1.2 2.0 3.2| 25.7 -29.7 -4.0 -1.3 -0.05| 9.8 -0.5 4000 357 8 251 2| 2.4 1.5 4.0| 50.2 -31.1 19.1 4.8 0.14| 9.4 1.3 5000 352 10 293 3| 2.0 2.0 3.9| 50.2 -48.6 1.6 0.3 0.04| 8.3 0.4 6000 340 11 293 6| 1.6 2.3 3.9| 55.9 -85.0 -29.1 -4.8 -0.04| 7.9 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190817.12.gif