UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020081712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 AUG 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 AUG 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 125 SFC 970 405 23.4 12.4 50 11.0 16.4 0 0 299.1 300.8 290.7 326.6 9.36 2 952 566 25.6 11.6 42 14.0 16.7 297 4 303.0 304.7 291.7 329.9 9.04 3 943 648 25.0 10.0 39 15.0 15.7 282 6 303.2 304.7 291.0 327.7 8.20 4 937 704 25.6 9.6 36 16.0 15.6 285 6 304.4 305.8 291.3 328.5 8.03 5 925 815 25.2 9.2 36 16.0 15.3 290 8 305.1 306.5 291.4 328.9 7.91 6 884 1212 23.2 8.2 38 15.0 14.0 3 4 307.0 308.4 291.9 330.5 7.74 7 867 1381 22.2 10.2 46 12.0 14.6 70 5 307.7 309.3 293.1 335.1 9.05 8 850 1553 22.6 9.6 44 13.0 14.3 140 7 309.8 311.5 293.6 337.0 8.86 9 849 1563 22.6 9.6 44 13.0 14.3 142 7 309.9 311.6 293.6 337.1 8.87 10 806 2014 19.8 9.8 52 10.0 13.4 200 14 311.6 313.4 294.5 340.8 9.48 11 791 2175 19.2 7.2 46 12.0 11.8 199 18 312.6 314.2 293.7 337.7 8.08 12 700 3211 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 5.9 190 23 314.0 315.2 292.9 334.4 6.51 13 699 3223 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.7 190 23 313.9 315.1 292.8 334.1 6.43 14 693 3294 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 4.8 193 24 314.2 315.4 292.4 332.7 5.86 15 688 3354 9.6 -4.4 37 14.0 2.7 195 24 314.7 315.4 291.0 327.5 4.01 16 662 3672 7.4 -5.6 39 13.0 1.1 205 27 315.7 316.4 291.1 327.9 3.80 17 597 4511 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -3.0 221 37 316.8 317.5 291.5 329.2 3.85 18 585 4674 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -5.2 219 40 318.4 318.9 290.7 326.4 2.40 19 582 4715 -0.3 -11.3 43 11.0 -4.9 218 40 318.5 319.1 291.0 327.7 2.77 20 560 5022 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.5 216 44 319.0 319.7 291.8 330.4 3.48 21 545 5236 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -7.5 217 46 320.3 320.8 291.4 328.9 2.60 22 535 5382 -5.3 -10.3 68 5.0 -7.4 217 47 320.3 321.0 292.0 331.1 3.26 23 532 5426 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -8.4 218 48 320.8 321.3 291.6 329.4 2.58 24 527 5500 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.7 218 48 321.0 321.5 291.7 329.9 2.69 25 515 5680 -7.1 -20.1 35 13.0 -11.3 219 50 321.7 321.9 290.8 326.8 1.50 26 500 5910 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.7 220 52 322.2 322.6 291.5 329.1 2.04 27 485 6145 -10.9 -15.3 70 4.4 -12.5 220 53 322.5 323.0 291.9 330.6 2.40 28 477 6273 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.2 219 52 323.1 323.4 291.4 328.9 1.68 29 472 6354 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -14.3 219 51 323.3 323.7 291.7 329.9 1.92 30 457 6600 -14.1 -19.1 66 5.0 -15.7 218 49 324.1 324.4 291.8 330.4 1.85 31 442 6853 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.4 217 47 325.2 325.4 291.3 328.6 0.97 32 437 6939 -16.1 -37.1 15 21.0 -19.9 217 46 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.1 0.36 33 424 7166 -17.7 -45.7 7 28.0 -21.5 216 44 326.5 326.5 290.9 327.1 0.15 34 410 7417 -19.9 -34.9 25 15.0 -22.6 213 44 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.6 0.48 35 400 7600 -21.3 -25.3 70 4.0 -22.2 210 47 327.3 327.5 292.2 331.6 1.22 36 397 7656 -21.5 -23.9 81 2.4 -22.1 210 47 327.8 328.0 292.4 332.7 1.40 37 387 7843 -22.7 -25.0 81 2.3 -23.2 209 48 328.6 328.8 292.6 333.2 1.30 38 352 8533 -27.5 -31.1 71 3.6 -28.2 207 52 331.1 331.3 292.8 334.1 0.81 39 339 8804 -28.5 -34.5 56 6.0 -29.5 206 54 333.4 333.5 293.2 335.6 0.60 40 318 9260 -31.7 -36.1 65 4.4 -32.3 204 57 335.1 335.2 293.6 337.1 0.55 41 306 9531 -33.3 -42.3 40 9.0 -34.3 201 59 336.5 336.6 293.7 337.7 0.30 42 300 9670 -34.5 -43.5 40 9.0 -35.4 200 60 336.7 336.8 293.8 337.8 0.27 43 295 9787 -35.7 -43.7 44 8.0 -36.5 201 61 336.7 336.7 293.7 337.7 0.27 44 279 10171 -39.1 -43.6 62 4.5 -39.5 204 63 337.2 337.2 293.9 338.3 0.29 45 269 10419 -41.3 -47.3 52 6.0 -41.7 206 64 337.5 337.6 293.9 338.3 0.20 46 263 10571 -42.7 -47.0 63 4.3 -43.0 207 65 337.7 337.7 294.0 338.5 0.21 47 250 10910 -45.7 -49.5 65 3.8 -45.9 210 67 338.1 338.2 294.0 338.8 0.17 48 246 11017 -46.9 -50.9 64 4.0 -47.1 210 67 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.5 0.14 49 241 11154 -47.1 -59.1 24 12.0 -47.5 210 67 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.05 50 239 11209 -47.5 -62.5 16 15.0 -48.0 210 66 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.04 51 228 11519 -49.9 -64.9 16 15.0 -50.3 210 66 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.9 0.03 52 219 11782 -52.3 -61.3 33 9.0 -52.5 210 65 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.2 0.05 53 206 12178 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -53.0 210 64 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.02 54 201 12338 -51.3 -71.3 7 20.0 -51.7 210 64 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 55 200 12370 -51.3 -72.3 6 21.0 -51.7 210 64 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 56 191 12668 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.4 210 66 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.9 0.00 57 183 12945 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 210 68 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.00 58 168 13494 -54.6 -86.8 1 32.1 -55.0 210 71 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 59 150 14210 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 210 46 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 60 136 14823 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.4 220 48 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 61 100 16710 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.2 170 29 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 62 88 17482 -67.1 -92.1 2 25.0 -67.2 197 14 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00 63 83 17837 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.1 210 7 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 64 77 18294 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -64.9 182 7 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 65 74 18538 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 123 14 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 66 70 18880 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 130 19 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 67 64 19432 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 104 10 460.6 460.6 311.8 460.6 0.00 68 62 19629 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 91 6 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 69 50 20980 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 105 17 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 70 45 21649 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.4 156 22 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 71 35 23245 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 46 3 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 72 30 24230 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 80 20 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 73 27 24911 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.4 72 14 617.7 617.7 321.4 617.7 0.01 74 25 25410 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.9 49 28 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 75 23 25951 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 84 21 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.7 0.01 76 20 26860 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.1 100 24 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 77 18 27548 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.5 98 28 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 78 16 28318 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.8 93 23 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 79 12 30226 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.6 87 33 817.2 817.2 327.7 817.8 0.07 80 11 30814 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.3 103 27 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.3 0.07 81 10 31460 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.4 120 21 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.2 0.10 82 8.5 32568 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.2 909.7 909.7 329.6 911.0 0.12 TRP 136 14823 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.4 220 48 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 WND 168 13494 -54.6 -86.8 1 32.1 -55.0 210 71 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 585.00 mb = 4673.95 m = 15334.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 644.30 mb = 3892.48 m = 12770.46 ft Precipitable water: 1.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.73 % Est. max temperature: 35.19 C = 95.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 824.83 mb = 1813.55 m = 5949.88 ft T: 21.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km ThetaE index: 13.29 C Layer 791.0- 662.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 632.55 mb = 4041.88 m = 13260.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.31 C = 104.56 F Cap Strength: 7.89 C Lifted Index: 2.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.22 C Showalter Index: -0.83 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 33.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 201.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.49 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59699.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 739.87 mb = 2741.62 m = 8994.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 63 21 -18.6 -9.4 1 947 610 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 53 17 -13.7 -10.3 2 925 815 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 43 16 -11.1 -12.1 3 915 914 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 50 19 -14.6 -12.3 4 883 1219 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 55 23 -19.0 -13.4 5 850 1553 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 80 23 -23.1 -4.0 6 823 1829 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 90 15 -15.2 0.0 7 794 2134 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 117 14 -12.8 6.6 8 766 2438 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 130 19 -14.8 12.3 9 739 2743 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 135 18 -12.7 12.8 10 700 3211 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 132 20 -14.7 13.3 11 662 3658 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 154 17 -7.2 15.1 12 614 4267 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 200 16 5.4 14.6 13 569 4877 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 193 27 6.0 25.8 14 500 5910 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 206 34 14.8 30.4 15 488 6096 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 206 35 15.4 31.2 16 415 7315 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 193 27 6.0 25.8 17 400 7600 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 189 32 4.9 31.3 18 399 7620 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 189 32 4.9 31.3 19 323 9144 205 56 23.7 50.8 | 187 42 5.0 41.4 20 300 9670 200 60 20.5 56.4 | 182 47 1.9 47.0 21 250 10910 210 67 33.5 58.0 | 197 51 14.9 48.6 22 200 12370 210 64 32.0 55.4 | 196 48 13.4 46.0 23 170 13411 210 71 35.5 61.5 | 198 55 16.9 52.1 24 168 13494 210 71 35.5 61.5 | 198 55 16.9 52.1 25 155 14021 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 195 28 7.2 27.5 26 150 14210 210 46 23.0 39.8 | 188 31 4.4 30.4 27 136 14823 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 204 30 12.2 27.4 28 127 15240 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 202 26 9.6 24.3 29 121 15545 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 194 8 2.0 8.0 30 115 15850 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 117 10 -8.9 4.5 31 100 16710 170 29 -5.0 28.6 | 129 30 -23.7 19.2 32 81 17983 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 69 17 -16.4 -6.1 33 77 18288 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 82 18 -18.0 -2.4 34 73 18593 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 83 33 -32.7 -4.3 35 70 18880 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 95 33 -33.2 2.8 36 70 18898 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 102 33 -32.1 6.7 37 60 19812 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 65 24 -21.6 -9.9 38 52 20726 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 84 38 -38.0 -4.2 39 50 20980 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 82 35 -35.1 -5.0 40 47 21336 120 27 -23.4 13.5 | 96 42 -42.0 4.1 41 45 21641 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 112 31 -28.4 11.5 42 43 21946 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 77 20 -19.1 -4.4 43 37 22860 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 78 37 -36.6 -7.8 44 35 23165 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 62 22 -19.4 -10.1 45 31 24079 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 62 41 -36.0 -19.4 46 30 24230 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 71 40 -38.3 -12.9 47 29 24384 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 79 35 -34.4 -6.6 48 28 24689 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 73 32 -30.6 -9.4 49 27 24994 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 64 36 -32.2 -15.7 50 25 25298 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 53 45 -36.3 -27.1 51 24 25603 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 58 54 -45.7 -28.3 52 23 25908 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 74 40 -38.6 -11.1 53 22 26213 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 70 46 -42.8 -15.9 54 20 26822 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 83 43 -42.3 -5.2 55 20 26860 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 83 43 -42.3 -5.2 56 18 27432 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 78 45 -43.6 -9.4 57 18 27737 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 91 48 -47.8 1.2 58 15 28651 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 74 39 -37.6 -11.1 59 15 28956 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 76 38 -36.6 -9.4 60 13 29566 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 62 43 -37.7 -20.4 61 12 30175 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 77 54 -52.5 -12.4 62 10 31460 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 92 37 -36.8 1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.3 at 27.8 knts Storm direction: 243.3 at 20.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 180.9 neg: -36.3 tot: 144.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 48.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 95.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 287 5 52 18| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 8.7 -31.8 -23.1 -46.3 -0.39| 12.3 -4.8 1000 313 5 50 20| 5.2 2.7 8.0| 56.4 -31.8 24.6 24.6 0.12| 12.0 1.5 1500 240 6 65 15| 4.8 1.8 6.6|122.4 -31.8 90.6 60.4 0.34| 14.0 4.8 2000 207 9 84 15| 3.6 2.2 5.8|156.4 -31.8 124.6 62.3 0.44| 13.2 5.8 2500 199 12 96 15| 3.2 1.7 4.9|166.2 -32.9 133.3 53.3 0.45| 11.1 5.0 3000 197 14 104 15| 2.9 1.4 4.3|180.9 -36.3 144.7 48.2 0.45| 10.0 4.6 4000 205 18 121 13| 3.6 1.1 4.7|252.5 -37.7 214.8 53.7 0.55| 10.0 5.5 5000 210 23 146 13| 3.3 1.7 5.1|277.0 -49.7 227.3 45.5 0.48| 9.4 4.5 6000 213 28 166 14| 3.2 1.4 4.5|306.2 -64.8 241.3 40.2 0.46| 8.6 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200817.12.gif