UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 150 SFC 971 405 6.0 5.9 99 0.1 5.9 295 4 281.5 282.5 280.5 298.0 6.00 2 956 529 6.4 4.9 90 1.5 5.6 337 2 283.2 284.2 280.8 298.9 5.68 3 927 775 5.2 5.1 99 0.1 5.1 50 3 284.5 285.5 281.8 301.0 5.94 4 925 792 5.2 5.0 99 0.2 5.1 55 3 284.6 285.7 281.8 301.1 5.91 5 893 1079 4.0 2.3 89 1.7 3.2 123 4 286.3 287.1 281.5 300.6 5.06 6 850 1479 1.2 -1.4 83 2.6 0.1 210 9 287.4 288.1 280.9 299.0 4.06 7 839 1584 0.4 -2.3 82 2.7 -0.7 219 9 287.6 288.3 280.7 298.7 3.85 8 780 2164 -4.3 -4.6 98 0.3 -4.4 255 16 288.6 289.3 280.8 298.7 3.48 9 729 2695 -7.5 -7.7 98 0.2 -7.6 246 29 290.8 291.3 281.1 299.4 2.94 10 700 3010 -9.1 -11.0 86 1.9 -9.7 230 33 292.4 292.8 281.1 299.5 2.36 11 696 3054 -9.3 -11.2 86 1.9 -9.9 235 34 292.7 293.1 281.2 299.7 2.33 12 687 3155 -10.1 -14.4 71 4.3 -11.4 232 32 292.9 293.2 280.6 298.4 1.82 13 678 3256 -10.3 -17.3 56 7.0 -12.2 228 31 293.7 294.0 280.6 298.2 1.45 14 665 3405 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.6 224 29 294.7 295.0 281.1 299.4 1.53 15 650 3579 -11.5 -19.5 52 8.0 -13.6 218 26 296.0 296.2 281.3 299.9 1.25 16 618 3964 -14.1 -26.1 35 12.0 -16.6 210 21 297.3 297.4 281.2 299.7 0.74 17 537 5011 -22.7 -26.6 70 3.9 -23.4 230 27 299.2 299.3 282.1 301.8 0.81 18 508 5415 -25.7 -30.4 65 4.7 -26.4 211 27 300.3 300.4 282.3 302.3 0.60 19 500 5530 -26.7 -30.6 70 3.9 -27.3 205 29 300.5 300.6 282.4 302.5 0.60 20 496 5588 -27.3 -31.1 70 3.8 -27.8 204 32 300.4 300.5 282.3 302.3 0.57 21 487 5720 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -28.7 203 39 301.3 301.4 282.4 302.7 0.40 22 483 5780 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.3 203 42 302.0 302.0 282.4 302.5 0.14 23 471 5961 -28.5 -59.5 3 31.0 -30.2 201 51 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.5 0.03 24 462 6099 -28.5 -64.5 2 36.0 -30.2 200 58 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.2 0.01 25 418 6811 -33.5 -68.5 2 35.0 -34.7 221 49 307.6 307.6 284.4 307.6 0.01 26 400 7120 -34.5 -67.5 2 33.0 -35.7 230 45 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.2 0.01 27 386 7368 -35.3 -70.3 2 35.0 -36.4 237 43 312.3 312.3 286.1 312.3 0.01 28 345 8142 -40.3 -72.3 2 32.0 -41.1 248 33 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.7 0.01 29 341 8221 -40.3 -72.3 2 32.0 -41.1 246 30 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.01 30 337 8302 -39.1 -73.1 2 34.0 -40.0 247 30 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.01 31 317 8719 -41.5 -74.5 2 33.0 -42.3 259 31 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.00 32 300 9090 -44.7 -74.7 2 30.0 -45.3 270 31 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 33 288 9361 -46.7 -73.7 3 27.0 -47.2 277 31 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.01 34 279 9570 -46.9 -72.9 4 26.0 -47.4 279 33 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 35 270 9786 -48.5 -74.5 3 26.0 -48.9 276 35 326.7 326.7 290.7 326.7 0.01 36 260 10034 -48.3 -74.3 3 26.0 -48.7 273 37 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.01 37 250 10290 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.5 270 39 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 38 248 10342 -50.3 -76.3 3 26.0 -50.7 271 39 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.00 39 229 10863 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.7 269 38 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.00 40 216 11243 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 256 31 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.00 41 212 11364 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 263 32 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.00 42 202 11676 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.8 285 39 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 43 200 11740 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.8 285 41 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 44 195 11902 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.8 283 43 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 45 190 12070 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -52.5 281 45 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.5 0.00 46 181 12384 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.8 279 45 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 47 160 13183 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.8 277 36 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 48 150 13600 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.4 285 38 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 49 144 13863 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.4 282 37 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 50 137 14184 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.4 276 34 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 51 134 14326 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.3 273 33 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 52 132 14422 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.8 271 32 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.6 0.00 53 125 14770 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.1 263 29 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 54 121 14977 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.3 261 28 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 55 118 15137 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 263 30 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 56 112 15468 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.9 271 37 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 57 107 15758 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.3 278 44 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.00 58 102 16063 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -55.1 283 32 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.1 0.00 59 100 16190 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.5 285 23 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 60 91 16788 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.9 248 29 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 61 83 17371 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.5 290 25 444.7 444.7 310.4 444.8 0.00 62 70 18450 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.6 245 20 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 63 69 18541 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.5 258 17 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.01 64 66 18823 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.8 278 11 472.2 472.2 312.8 472.3 0.01 65 58 19638 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.4 246 10 481.4 481.4 313.5 481.5 0.00 66 56 19858 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.7 255 11 490.4 490.4 314.2 490.4 0.01 67 50 20570 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.3 250 10 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.01 68 47 20959 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -58.1 230 8 517.5 517.5 316.1 517.6 0.01 69 41 21818 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.7 158 9 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.01 70 30 23800 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -55.6 75 16 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.8 0.01 71 28 24242 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.5 75 20 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 72 22 25786 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -56.5 93 23 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.1 0.02 73 20 26400 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -54.2 90 29 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 74 19 26735 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -54.2 91 29 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.6 0.03 75 17 27459 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -55.5 89 31 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.5 0.03 76 16 27854 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -54.2 82 31 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.5 0.03 77 14 28728 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -54.4 90 34 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.2 0.04 78 12 29750 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -51.8 97 43 809.4 809.4 327.5 810.0 0.07 79 11 30333 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -52.0 101 48 830.5 830.5 328.0 831.2 0.08 80 11 30333 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 101 48 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 81 10 30980 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.0 105 53 863.9 863.9 328.7 864.9 0.10 82 8.8 31847 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.6 96 60 896.1 896.1 329.4 897.2 0.11 83 8.2 32330 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.4 92 64 927.8 927.9 329.9 929.7 0.17 84 8.0 32500 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.5 90 65 934.3 934.4 330.1 936.3 0.17 85 7.4 33036 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -51.0 87 59 955.4 955.5 330.5 957.6 0.19 86 7.0 33420 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -50.6 85 55 977.3 977.5 330.8 979.9 0.22 87 6.8 33622 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -50.1 993.0 993.1 331.1 996.1 0.25 88 6.4 34044 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -50.6 1007.8 1008.0 331.4 1011.3 0.29 TRP 202 11676 -53.5 -80.5 2 27.0 -53.8 285 39 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 WND 8.0 32500 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.5 90 65 934.3 934.4 330.1 936.3 0.17 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5380.00 m Freezing level: 833.98 mb = 1633.14 m = 5358.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 848.95 mb = 1488.95 m = 4884.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.38 % Est. max temperature: 12.38 C = 54.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.58 mb = 416.70 m = 1367.10 ft T: 6.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.98 C/km ThetaE index: 2.45 C Layer 893.0- 780.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 880.74 mb = 1191.26 m = 3908.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.03 C = 51.86 F Cap Strength: 2.23 C Lifted Index: 2.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.26 C Showalter Index: 2.93 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 25.30 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 131.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.80 mb = 972.20 m = 3189.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 809.80 mb = 1865.76 m = 6121.17 ft Equ Level (EL): 709.80 mb = 2902.00 m = 9520.87 ft B at Equ Level: 32.40 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 639.80 mb = 3699.96 m = 12138.83 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 60 15 -12.9 -7.6 1 946 610 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 67 18 -16.7 -6.9 2 925 792 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 68 20 -19.0 -7.6 3 911 914 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 72 21 -19.5 -6.4 4 878 1219 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 83 18 -17.9 -2.1 5 850 1479 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 99 12 -12.1 1.9 6 813 1829 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 83 8 -7.9 -0.9 7 782 2134 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 46 3 -2.1 -2.0 8 753 2438 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 249 7 6.9 2.6 9 724 2743 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 237 13 10.6 6.8 10 700 3010 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 210 18 8.7 15.3 11 696 3048 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 220 18 11.3 13.6 12 642 3658 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 171 15 -2.2 14.6 13 616 3962 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 154 14 -6.1 12.3 14 592 4267 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 128 8 -6.0 4.7 15 546 4877 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 197 11 3.3 10.8 16 524 5182 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 204 14 5.6 12.7 17 503 5486 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 164 19 -5.2 18.6 18 500 5530 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 168 21 -4.3 20.4 19 462 6096 200 58 19.8 54.5 | 184 49 3.3 48.6 20 400 7120 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 218 29 17.9 23.0 21 372 7620 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 241 23 19.7 11.0 22 356 7925 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 259 21 20.1 3.9 23 340 8230 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 237 13 10.6 6.8 24 300 9090 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 292 16 14.4 -5.9 25 298 9144 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 294 15 13.4 -5.9 26 284 9449 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 307 19 14.9 -11.5 27 250 10290 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 285 23 22.4 -5.9 28 236 10668 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 291 27 25.3 -9.6 29 215 11278 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 261 13 12.4 1.9 30 205 11582 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 307 26 21.1 -16.0 31 202 11676 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 307 26 21.1 -16.0 32 200 11740 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 306 28 23.0 -16.5 33 186 12192 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 295 33 29.7 -14.1 34 162 13106 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 295 21 19.3 -9.0 35 150 13600 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 308 26 20.1 -15.7 36 147 13716 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 308 26 20.1 -15.7 37 122 14935 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 275 11 11.0 -1.0 38 116 15240 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 283 15 14.3 -3.2 39 105 15850 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 296 32 28.7 -13.9 40 100 16190 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 335 13 5.6 -11.9 41 96 16459 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 8 5 -0.6 -4.5 42 91 16764 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 236 11 8.8 5.9 43 87 17069 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 303 22 18.9 -12.2 44 79 17678 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 19 14 -4.4 -12.9 45 75 17983 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 48 9 -6.6 -5.9 46 72 18288 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 199 5 1.6 4.6 47 70 18450 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 211 3 1.6 2.5 48 68 18593 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 19 5 -1.6 -4.6 49 62 19202 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 62 16 -14.0 -7.4 50 59 19507 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 83 8 -7.9 -0.9 51 56 19812 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 63 7 -5.9 -3.1 52 50 20570 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 71 8 -7.2 -2.5 53 44 21336 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 87 14 -13.6 -0.7 54 37 22555 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 74 30 -29.4 -8.2 55 35 22860 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 74 22 -21.6 -6.3 56 32 23470 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 95 29 -28.9 2.7 57 30 23774 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 73 34 -32.0 -10.0 58 30 23800 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 73 34 -32.0 -10.0 59 27 24384 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 73 39 -36.9 -11.3 60 26 24689 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 70 45 -41.9 -15.1 61 24 25298 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 89 37 -36.9 -0.5 62 22 25908 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 82 40 -39.6 -5.9 63 21 26213 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 91 43 -42.6 1.1 64 20 26400 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 83 46 -45.6 -5.9 65 20 26518 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 76 46 -45.1 -10.9 66 18 27127 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 95 43 -42.9 3.7 67 17 27432 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 83 48 -47.6 -5.9 68 16 27737 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 77 50 -49.1 -11.6 69 16 28042 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 79 45 -44.5 -8.3 70 10 30980 105 53 -51.2 13.7 | 97 68 -67.8 7.8 71 8 32500 90 65 -65.0 0.0 | 86 82 -81.6 -5.9 72 7 33420 85 55 -54.8 -4.8 | 81 72 -71.4 -10.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.4 at 23.5 knts Storm direction: 250.4 at 17.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 2.3 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 66.7 neg: -73.9 tot: -7.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: -2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.38 Bulk Shear: 87.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 15 2 64 19| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 19.9 -1.2 18.7 37.4 0.48| 8.1 3.9 1000 137 3 80 19| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 56.7 -1.2 55.6 55.6 0.64| 9.2 5.9 1500 213 5 84 14| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 59.2 -7.5 51.7 34.5 0.35| 9.2 3.3 2000 238 8 81 10| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 59.2 -12.5 46.7 23.3 0.02| 10.6 0.2 2500 242 12 89 6| 4.4 2.2 6.5| 59.2 -33.9 25.3 10.1 -0.11| 10.9 -1.2 3000 237 16 127 4| 3.6 2.3 5.9| 66.7 -73.9 -7.2 -2.4 -0.21| 11.1 -2.3 4000 231 17 147 6| 2.6 2.0 4.7| 70.2-120.3 -50.1 -12.5 -0.30| 10.7 -3.2 5000 230 19 160 7| 3.0 2.5 5.5| 91.1-153.2 -62.1 -12.4 -0.23| 10.7 -2.5 6000 220 23 173 12| 3.2 3.5 6.7|251.0-164.7 86.4 14.4 -0.07| 12.6 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181217.12.gif