UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 205 SFC 976 405 -1.5 -2.8 91 1.3 -2.0 50 3 273.5 274.1 272.4 282.2 3.18 2 972 438 0.6 -0.3 94 0.9 0.2 53 3 276.0 276.6 274.8 286.5 3.84 3 963 512 0.8 -1.6 84 2.4 -0.2 61 3 276.9 277.5 274.9 286.6 3.53 4 954 587 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 1.0 68 3 280.7 281.2 276.5 289.6 3.16 5 948 638 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.8 76 4 281.8 282.3 276.6 289.9 2.86 6 928 810 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -0.4 114 8 282.1 282.6 276.5 289.6 2.63 7 925 836 3.2 -6.8 48 10.0 -0.6 120 9 282.6 283.0 276.5 289.7 2.48 8 917 907 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -0.6 138 19 283.9 284.3 276.9 290.4 2.24 9 902 1040 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -1.5 140 22 284.2 284.6 276.8 290.3 2.11 10 888 1168 6.2 -13.8 22 20.0 -0.6 140 25 289.0 289.3 278.4 293.5 1.48 11 851 1515 4.0 -16.0 22 20.0 -2.4 164 15 290.2 290.5 278.7 294.2 1.29 12 850 1525 4.0 -16.0 22 20.0 -2.4 165 15 290.3 290.6 278.7 294.3 1.29 13 823 1787 4.8 -16.2 20 21.0 -2.1 186 14 293.9 294.1 280.4 297.9 1.31 14 791 2109 3.2 -17.8 20 21.0 -3.4 195 24 295.5 295.7 281.0 299.3 1.19 15 735 2699 -1.3 -20.3 22 19.0 -6.7 201 32 296.9 297.1 281.4 300.2 1.03 16 718 2885 -2.1 -17.1 31 15.0 -6.8 202 31 298.0 298.2 282.3 302.4 1.39 17 700 3086 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -7.0 205 27 299.9 300.2 283.1 304.4 1.40 18 695 3143 -2.5 -17.5 31 15.0 -7.2 206 27 300.3 300.6 283.3 304.7 1.39 19 625 3976 -8.5 -27.5 20 19.0 -12.8 183 30 302.7 302.8 283.3 304.9 0.64 20 602 4266 -9.5 -35.5 10 26.0 -14.2 180 36 304.8 304.9 283.8 305.9 0.31 21 535 5165 -16.9 -45.9 6 29.0 -20.3 170 33 306.4 306.5 284.1 306.9 0.12 22 500 5670 -20.1 -49.1 6 29.0 -23.0 185 29 308.5 308.5 284.9 308.9 0.09 23 488 5849 -21.5 -50.5 5 29.0 -24.2 191 32 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.3 0.08 24 480 5970 -21.3 -48.3 7 27.0 -24.1 195 34 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.10 25 470 6125 -22.1 -47.1 8 25.0 -24.7 200 36 311.6 311.6 286.0 312.0 0.12 26 462 6251 -22.9 -38.9 22 16.0 -25.0 198 34 312.1 312.1 286.4 313.1 0.29 27 455 6362 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.1 196 33 312.2 312.3 286.9 314.4 0.64 28 448 6475 -24.7 -31.7 52 7.0 -25.8 197 32 312.6 312.7 287.0 314.7 0.60 29 444 6540 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -26.1 199 32 313.1 313.2 287.1 315.0 0.54 30 438 6638 -25.3 -30.3 63 5.0 -26.1 203 33 313.9 314.0 287.5 316.3 0.70 31 423 6890 -26.3 -32.3 57 6.0 -27.2 211 34 315.7 315.8 288.1 317.8 0.60 32 400 7290 -29.9 -33.0 74 3.1 -30.3 220 28 316.1 316.2 288.2 318.2 0.59 33 388 7507 -31.9 -33.6 85 1.7 -32.1 217 27 316.3 316.4 288.2 318.3 0.58 34 377 7711 -33.3 -34.9 85 1.6 -33.5 219 27 317.0 317.1 288.4 318.9 0.52 35 370 7843 -33.7 -37.0 72 3.3 -34.1 225 28 318.2 318.3 288.6 319.8 0.43 36 339 8452 -39.3 -42.7 70 3.4 -39.6 211 24 318.6 318.7 288.6 319.6 0.26 37 326 8719 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.5 213 24 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.4 0.17 38 300 9280 -46.3 -49.8 67 3.5 -46.4 215 25 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.6 0.13 39 291 9481 -48.1 -51.1 71 3.0 -48.2 218 26 320.3 320.4 289.0 320.8 0.12 40 271 9945 -52.1 -55.9 63 3.8 -52.2 226 29 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.4 0.07 41 255 10335 -55.7 -59.0 66 3.3 -55.8 233 32 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.05 42 250 10460 -56.7 -60.0 66 3.3 -56.8 235 33 321.8 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.05 43 234 10876 -60.1 -63.1 68 3.0 -60.2 238 40 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.03 44 215 11401 -63.9 -67.8 59 3.9 -63.9 242 50 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.02 45 204 11720 -66.9 -69.6 69 2.7 -66.9 244 56 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.02 46 200 11840 -67.5 -70.2 68 2.7 -67.5 245 58 325.9 325.9 290.5 325.9 0.01 47 194 12023 -68.9 -71.7 67 2.8 -68.9 250 61 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 48 192 12085 -68.9 -71.6 68 2.7 -68.9 252 59 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 49 188 12211 -66.5 -69.3 68 2.8 -66.5 256 55 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.02 50 183 12374 -66.1 -70.4 55 4.3 -66.1 261 51 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 51 180 12475 -64.7 -70.7 43 6.0 -64.8 265 48 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 52 168 12894 -65.9 -74.9 27 9.0 -66.0 273 42 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 53 163 13077 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.8 268 50 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 54 160 13191 -63.9 -75.9 18 12.0 -64.0 265 55 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 55 157 13307 -63.3 -77.3 13 14.0 -63.4 262 61 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.01 56 152 13507 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.1 260 65 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.01 57 150 13590 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -58.7 265 62 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 58 147 13717 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.2 267 56 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 59 141 13978 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 270 42 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 60 100 16140 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 285 24 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 61 90 16799 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 281 32 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 62 86 17083 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 284 21 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 63 81 17456 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 262 16 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 64 74 18021 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.6 284 24 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 65 70 18370 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 270 22 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 66 59 19441 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 315 20 478.6 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 67 50 20480 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 345 16 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 68 32 23339 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.3 65 26 591.1 591.1 320.2 591.1 0.01 69 30 23760 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.2 65 22 609.7 609.7 321.0 609.8 0.01 70 23 25513 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -49.6 72 38 671.4 671.4 323.4 671.6 0.03 71 21 26117 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.2 64 43 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.2 0.02 72 20 26440 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.1 60 46 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.03 73 18 27140 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.2 64 51 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.03 74 16 27920 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.4 67 56 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.5 0.03 75 15 28348 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.7 70 50 755.3 755.4 326.1 755.7 0.04 76 13 29299 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.4 65 69 785.5 785.5 326.9 785.9 0.04 77 13 29299 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.5 65 69 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 78 12 29832 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 62 69 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 79 11 30410 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.9 59 69 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.2 0.05 80 10 31040 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 55 69 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 81 9.5 31378 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.6 851.7 851.7 328.4 852.1 0.05 82 8.9 31805 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.2 859.2 859.2 328.6 859.5 0.04 TRP 194 12023 -68.9 -71.7 67 2.8 -68.9 250 61 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 WND 152 13507 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.1 260 65 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5465.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 973.14 mb = 428.29 m = 1405.13 ft Freezing level: 751.18 mb = 2528.29 m = 8294.81 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.75 % Est. max temperature: 18.29 C = 64.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.18 mb = 568.80 m = 1866.11 ft T: 3.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.89 C/km ThetaE index: 0.33 C Layer 928.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 570.86 mb = 4670.79 m = 15323.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.32 C = 86.58 F Cap Strength: 15.09 C Lifted Index: 16.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.27 C Showalter Index: 12.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 4.10 C K Index: -6.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 46.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76579.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.91 mb = 2130.47 m = 6989.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 214 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 36 23 -13.6 -18.7 1 951 610 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 39 23 -14.1 -17.8 2 925 836 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 57 23 -19.1 -12.2 3 916 914 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 87 24 -24.2 -1.4 4 883 1219 140 26 -16.7 19.9 | 96 28 -28.0 3.2 5 850 1525 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 82 15 -15.2 -2.2 6 818 1829 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 72 9 -8.9 -2.9 7 788 2134 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 147 9 -4.9 7.4 8 759 2438 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 186 10 0.9 9.6 9 730 2743 200 33 11.3 31.0 | 180 14 -0.0 14.3 10 700 3086 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 181 8 0.1 7.7 11 676 3353 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 198 7 2.2 6.7 12 650 3658 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 128 12 -9.2 7.2 13 600 4267 180 36 0.0 36.0 | 150 22 -11.3 19.3 14 577 4572 180 37 0.0 37.0 | 151 23 -11.3 20.3 15 554 4877 170 37 -6.4 36.4 | 138 27 -17.8 19.7 16 533 5182 170 33 -5.7 32.5 | 133 23 -17.1 15.8 17 500 5670 185 29 2.5 28.9 | 144 15 -8.8 12.2 18 472 6096 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 183 17 1.0 17.1 19 452 6401 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 168 15 -3.0 14.2 20 416 7010 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 216 14 8.2 11.1 21 400 7290 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 235 8 6.7 4.7 22 381 7620 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 218 7 4.2 5.4 23 365 7925 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 263 10 10.1 1.3 24 349 8230 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 189 4 0.7 4.1 25 306 9144 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 220 4 2.4 2.9 26 300 9280 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 219 5 3.0 3.8 27 250 10460 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 262 16 15.7 2.2 28 200 11840 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 259 42 41.2 7.8 29 198 11887 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 265 47 46.9 4.5 30 194 12023 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 265 46 46.0 4.1 31 171 12802 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 307 33 26.5 -20.0 32 154 13411 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 276 53 52.7 -5.4 33 152 13507 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 276 53 52.7 -5.4 34 150 13590 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 283 52 50.4 -11.3 35 133 14326 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 324 23 13.6 -18.9 36 127 14630 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 302 22 18.2 -11.5 37 121 14935 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 292 35 32.5 -12.9 38 115 15240 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 290 29 27.1 -10.0 39 100 16140 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 333 26 11.9 -22.9 40 91 16764 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 317 31 21.2 -22.5 41 86 17069 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 338 24 9.0 -22.2 42 82 17374 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 350 16 2.6 -15.5 43 78 17678 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 322 14 9.0 -11.3 44 74 17983 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 333 26 11.9 -22.9 45 71 18288 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 333 21 9.6 -18.6 46 70 18370 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 327 20 10.7 -16.7 47 68 18593 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 315 21 14.6 -14.5 48 64 18898 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 316 32 22.2 -22.6 49 61 19202 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 347 25 5.9 -24.8 50 58 19507 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 357 32 1.5 -32.0 51 53 20117 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 356 28 1.7 -27.7 52 50 20422 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 11 35 -6.7 -34.1 53 50 20480 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 13 33 -7.2 -32.2 54 48 20726 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 7 30 -3.8 -29.7 55 46 21031 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 26 31 -13.2 -27.6 56 44 21336 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 28 29 -13.7 -25.4 57 40 21946 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 41 36 -23.6 -27.0 58 36 22555 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 45 33 -23.5 -23.7 59 35 22860 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 37 39 -23.5 -31.3 60 33 23165 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 52 47 -36.7 -28.6 61 30 23760 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 50 41 -31.3 -26.0 62 30 23774 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 49 38 -28.5 -24.8 63 27 24384 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 51 43 -33.1 -26.9 64 25 24994 65 39 -35.3 -16.5 | 55 57 -46.7 -33.2 65 24 25298 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 61 53 -46.1 -26.0 66 20 26440 60 46 -39.8 -23.0 | 52 65 -51.2 -39.7 67 17 27432 65 53 -48.0 -22.4 | 57 71 -59.4 -39.1 68 16 27737 65 59 -53.5 -24.9 | 57 77 -64.8 -41.7 69 15 28346 70 50 -47.0 -17.1 | 60 67 -58.3 -33.8 70 13 29261 65 69 -62.5 -29.2 | 58 87 -73.9 -45.9 71 10 31040 55 69 -56.5 -39.6 | 50 88 -67.8 -56.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 184.1 at 26.9 knts Storm direction: 214.1 at 20.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 0.3 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 145.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 195.5 neg: -33.4 tot: 162.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 54.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.51 Bulk Shear: 91.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 106 6 48 23| 19.3 0.0 19.3|116.4 0.0 116.4 232.7 0.98| 20.1 19.8 1000 136 14 73 22| 10.4 0.0 10.4|156.0 -8.1 147.9 147.9 0.67| 18.2 12.2 1500 149 15 77 19| 6.6 0.0 6.6|161.2 -27.6 133.6 89.1 0.43| 16.9 7.2 2000 167 17 89 15| 8.0 0.0 8.0|190.3 -27.6 162.8 81.4 0.55| 16.2 8.9 2500 179 20 105 12| 6.4 0.4 6.8|191.9 -30.3 161.6 64.6 0.49| 14.4 7.1 3000 186 21 115 10| 4.8 0.3 5.1|195.5 -33.4 162.1 54.0 0.45| 13.2 5.9 4000 185 23 125 11| 3.6 2.4 5.9|219.2 -50.8 168.4 42.1 0.33| 12.7 4.1 5000 182 26 131 14| 2.7 2.3 5.1|229.5 -99.9 129.7 25.9 0.24| 11.6 2.7 6000 184 27 137 14| 2.9 2.0 4.9|282.6-116.6 166.0 27.7 0.26| 11.4 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191217.12.gif