UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017021712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 49 SFC 959 405 5.6 4.4 92 1.2 5.0 0 0 282.1 283.0 280.1 297.2 5.47 2 949 489 5.2 4.1 93 1.1 4.6 323 2 282.5 283.5 280.3 297.6 5.41 3 925 694 4.0 3.7 98 0.3 3.8 215 4 283.4 284.3 280.6 298.4 5.39 4 912 809 3.4 3.2 99 0.2 3.3 168 5 283.9 284.8 280.7 298.7 5.28 5 880 1099 4.2 0.5 77 3.7 2.5 140 12 287.7 288.5 281.5 300.5 4.51 6 854 1343 3.0 -0.9 76 3.9 1.3 150 21 288.9 289.6 281.7 301.0 4.19 7 850 1381 3.4 -1.6 70 5.0 1.1 150 22 289.7 290.4 281.9 301.3 4.00 8 847 1410 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.8 149 22 290.0 290.7 281.7 300.8 3.72 9 788 1990 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -4.3 143 11 291.2 291.6 280.4 297.9 2.25 10 770 2174 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -5.5 166 10 292.1 292.4 280.4 298.0 1.96 11 762 2257 -2.3 -15.3 36 13.0 -6.4 179 14 292.7 293.0 280.2 297.4 1.52 12 748 2404 -3.3 -11.3 54 8.0 -6.1 203 19 293.2 293.6 281.2 299.7 2.15 13 720 2705 -4.9 -16.9 38 12.0 -8.5 206 23 294.7 294.9 280.9 299.0 1.41 14 700 2926 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -9.6 210 28 295.3 295.5 281.1 299.6 1.38 15 692 3016 -7.3 -19.3 38 12.0 -10.6 209 28 295.4 295.6 281.0 299.1 1.20 16 665 3324 -10.1 -19.1 48 9.0 -12.5 205 30 295.6 295.8 281.1 299.6 1.27 17 651 3488 -11.3 -20.3 47 9.0 -13.6 203 30 296.1 296.3 281.2 299.7 1.17 18 640 3618 -12.3 -25.3 33 13.0 -15.1 201 31 296.4 296.5 280.8 298.8 0.76 19 618 3884 -14.9 -22.9 50 8.0 -16.7 197 34 296.4 296.5 281.1 299.5 0.98 20 613 3946 -15.3 -19.9 68 4.6 -16.4 196 35 296.6 296.8 281.6 300.6 1.28 21 605 4045 -15.9 -20.8 66 4.9 -17.0 196 34 297.0 297.2 281.7 300.8 1.20 22 591 4221 -17.5 -19.1 87 1.6 -17.9 199 33 297.1 297.4 282.0 301.6 1.43 23 583 4323 -17.9 -18.4 96 0.5 -18.0 201 31 297.8 298.1 282.4 302.6 1.54 24 567 4531 -18.5 -18.8 97 0.3 -18.6 208 28 299.5 299.8 283.1 304.3 1.53 25 527 5072 -22.5 -23.5 92 1.0 -22.7 196 27 301.0 301.2 283.2 304.6 1.09 26 518 5199 -21.1 -22.0 92 0.9 -21.3 191 27 304.2 304.5 284.7 308.3 1.27 27 511 5300 -21.3 -22.7 88 1.4 -21.6 196 25 305.2 305.4 284.9 309.1 1.21 28 500 5460 -21.9 -26.0 69 4.1 -22.7 205 21 306.3 306.5 285.1 309.4 0.92 29 487 5653 -23.1 -28.0 64 4.9 -24.0 215 21 307.2 307.3 285.2 309.8 0.78 30 460 6067 -26.7 -29.5 77 2.8 -27.2 238 20 307.7 307.9 285.4 310.2 0.72 31 453 6178 -27.7 -31.3 71 3.6 -28.2 238 22 307.8 308.0 285.3 309.9 0.62 32 431 6533 -30.1 -32.0 83 1.9 -30.4 226 30 309.2 309.3 285.8 311.3 0.61 33 419 6734 -31.1 -33.3 81 2.2 -31.4 221 34 310.4 310.5 286.1 312.3 0.55 34 404 6990 -33.5 -38.1 63 4.6 -34.0 228 38 310.6 310.6 285.9 311.8 0.35 35 400 7060 -34.1 -38.6 64 4.5 -34.6 230 39 310.7 310.7 286.0 311.9 0.34 36 387 7291 -36.3 -40.9 62 4.6 -36.7 234 40 310.7 310.8 285.9 311.7 0.28 37 383 7363 -36.7 -42.7 54 6.0 -37.2 235 42 311.1 311.2 286.0 312.0 0.23 38 378 7454 -37.5 -43.5 53 6.0 -37.9 235 46 311.2 311.3 286.1 312.0 0.21 39 362 7753 -39.1 -46.1 47 7.0 -39.5 234 59 313.0 313.0 286.6 313.6 0.17 40 353 7926 -39.7 -44.6 59 4.9 -40.0 233 64 314.4 314.5 287.1 315.2 0.20 41 337 8242 -42.1 -45.7 68 3.6 -42.3 230 74 315.4 315.4 287.5 316.1 0.19 42 310 8803 -46.9 -48.7 82 1.8 -47.0 226 81 316.3 316.3 287.7 316.8 0.15 43 300 9020 -48.9 -51.2 77 2.3 -49.0 225 84 316.4 316.5 287.7 316.9 0.11 44 286 9330 -51.6 -54.4 72 2.8 -51.7 225 85 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.2 0.08 45 273 9629 -54.3 -57.5 68 3.2 -54.4 225 84 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.06 46 269 9723 -54.1 -56.4 76 2.3 -54.2 225 84 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.2 0.07 47 263 9867 -54.5 -57.1 73 2.6 -54.6 227 77 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.06 48 252 10139 -54.1 -66.1 22 12.0 -54.3 221 57 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 49 250 10190 -53.7 -68.7 14 15.0 -53.9 215 53 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 50 243 10373 -51.5 -73.5 6 22.0 -51.8 210 57 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 51 219 11052 -47.7 -69.7 6 22.0 -48.3 229 51 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 52 207 11423 -47.7 -68.7 7 21.0 -48.3 223 56 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.8 0.02 53 200 11650 -46.5 -69.5 6 23.0 -47.2 220 59 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.2 0.02 54 192 11922 -46.3 -69.3 6 23.0 -47.0 222 59 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.8 0.02 55 174 12576 -47.5 -70.5 5 23.0 -48.2 227 60 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.2 0.02 56 150 13560 -47.1 -72.1 4 25.0 -48.0 235 61 388.9 388.9 303.6 389.0 0.02 57 140 14017 -47.5 -73.5 3 26.0 -48.4 235 46 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.01 58 120 15026 -51.9 -75.9 4 24.0 -52.5 244 39 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.8 0.01 59 115 15302 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -52.2 242 36 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.5 0.01 60 100 16200 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.6 205 23 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.4 0.01 61 89 16936 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.3 221 14 429.9 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.01 62 79 17678 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.8 225 19 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 63 77 17837 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.9 215 21 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.01 64 73 18169 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -60.1 208 26 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.01 65 70 18430 -61.7 -83.7 4 22.0 -62.0 210 28 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.01 66 69 18519 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.2 216 26 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.01 67 63 19086 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.9 257 14 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.8 0.01 68 59 19496 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -61.0 255 16 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.01 69 55 19933 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.4 225 9 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.9 0.01 70 54 20048 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -59.1 216 8 494.6 494.6 314.5 494.7 0.01 71 50 20530 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -59.7 200 4 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.3 0.01 72 46 21051 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -61.1 186 11 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.01 73 44 21330 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -58.2 200 13 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.5 0.01 74 43 21476 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -58.6 214 12 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.01 75 40 21935 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.9 152 14 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.6 0.02 76 36 22604 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -59.4 146 13 555.4 555.4 318.4 555.5 0.01 77 33 23152 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -59.0 100 16 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.1 0.01 78 30 23750 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.8 110 25 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 79 27 24406 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.6 122 22 596.9 596.9 320.5 596.9 0.01 80 25 24887 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -59.7 123 12 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.6 0.01 81 22 25689 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -60.1 82 18 638.8 638.8 322.3 639.0 0.02 82 21 25982 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -58.5 84 28 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.6 0.02 83 20 26290 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -60.0 85 33 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.01 84 19 26613 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -60.4 107 23 665.6 665.6 323.3 665.7 0.02 85 18 26955 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -58.0 106 10 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.6 0.02 86 18 26955 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -58.4 106 10 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.3 0.02 87 17 27319 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -57.2 83 13 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.8 0.03 88 13 29031 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -59.0 51 24 750.9 750.9 326.0 751.1 0.02 89 13 29031 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -58.0 51 24 755.7 755.7 326.1 756.0 0.03 90 11 30098 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.1 69 24 789.1 789.1 327.0 789.2 0.02 91 10 30710 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.6 330 2 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.1 0.03 92 9.1 31318 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.8 16 3 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.3 0.03 93 8.6 31686 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.8 44 4 877.8 877.8 329.0 878.3 0.05 94 7.0 33040 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -56.1 145 7 926.9 926.9 329.9 927.5 0.06 95 6.8 33230 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.6 932.1 932.1 330.0 932.7 0.05 96 6.5 33527 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -55.4 955.2 955.2 330.4 956.0 0.07 97 6.3 33735 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -55.5 964.6 964.7 330.6 965.5 0.08 TRP 273 9629 -54.3 -57.5 68 3.2 -54.4 225 84 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.06 WND 286 9330 -51.6 -54.4 72 2.8 -51.7 225 85 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.2 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5411.00 m Freezing level: 802.42 mb = 1848.38 m = 6064.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 837.96 mb = 1496.01 m = 4908.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.65 % Est. max temperature: 14.18 C = 57.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.42 mb = 553.22 m = 1815.00 ft T: 4.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.08 C/km ThetaE index: 3.33 C Layer 847.0- 770.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 812.89 mb = 1740.22 m = 5709.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.10 C = 57.39 F Cap Strength: 6.92 C Lifted Index: 7.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.44 C Showalter Index: 6.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 12.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 65.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60175.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.62 mb = 1065.93 m = 3497.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 229 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 49 16 -12.4 -10.8 1 935 610 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 34 13 -7.4 -10.8 2 925 694 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 53 13 -10.1 -7.6 3 900 914 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 64 18 -16.5 -8.0 4 867 1219 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 98 21 -20.4 3.0 5 850 1381 150 22 -11.0 19.1 | 109 25 -23.4 8.2 6 835 1524 145 24 -13.8 19.7 | 109 28 -26.2 8.8 7 803 1829 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 83 24 -23.9 -2.8 8 773 2134 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 81 16 -15.5 -2.4 9 744 2438 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 165 8 -1.9 7.3 10 716 2743 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 165 10 -2.7 10.0 11 700 2926 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 187 14 1.6 13.4 12 635 3658 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 174 18 -1.8 18.3 13 610 3962 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 172 23 -3.4 23.0 14 586 4267 200 32 10.9 30.1 | 176 19 -1.5 19.2 15 563 4572 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 185 13 1.1 12.5 16 540 4877 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 174 13 -1.4 12.7 17 519 5182 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 154 18 -7.7 15.8 18 500 5460 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 157 9 -3.5 8.2 19 458 6096 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 280 5 4.9 -0.8 20 420 6706 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 212 18 9.4 15.2 21 400 7060 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 231 23 17.5 14.2 22 385 7315 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 239 24 20.4 12.1 23 368 7620 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 238 39 32.6 20.7 24 337 8230 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 230 58 44.3 36.7 25 300 9020 225 84 59.4 59.4 | 224 68 47.0 48.6 26 294 9144 225 85 60.1 60.1 | 224 69 47.7 49.3 27 286 9330 225 85 60.1 60.1 | 224 69 47.7 49.3 28 281 9449 225 85 60.1 60.1 | 224 69 47.7 49.3 29 273 9629 225 84 59.4 59.4 | 224 68 47.0 48.6 30 268 9754 225 84 59.4 59.4 | 224 68 47.0 48.6 31 255 10058 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 230 48 36.6 30.3 32 250 10190 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 209 37 18.0 32.6 33 243 10363 210 57 28.5 49.4 | 203 42 16.1 38.5 34 222 10973 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 231 34 25.9 21.3 35 200 11650 220 59 37.9 45.2 | 217 43 25.5 34.4 36 150 13560 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 237 45 37.6 24.1 37 146 13716 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 237 45 37.6 24.1 38 140 14021 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 239 29 24.5 15.0 39 127 14630 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 264 24 24.2 2.5 40 116 15240 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 248 23 21.4 8.7 41 111 15545 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 292 9 8.3 -3.3 42 106 15850 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 162 1 -0.4 1.2 43 100 16200 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 165 10 -2.7 10.0 44 91 16764 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 59 5 -3.9 -2.4 45 83 17374 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 160 7 -2.4 6.5 46 79 17678 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 202 3 1.0 2.6 47 75 17983 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 161 10 -3.1 9.1 48 72 18288 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 188 14 2.1 14.3 49 70 18430 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 187 14 1.6 13.4 50 62 19202 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 8 10 -1.5 -9.9 51 59 19507 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 336 7 3.0 -6.7 52 51 20422 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 54 15 -12.1 -8.9 53 50 20530 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 57 13 -11.0 -7.1 54 46 21031 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 91 11 -11.5 0.1 55 44 21336 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 100 8 -8.0 1.4 56 42 21641 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 47 5 -4.0 -3.8 57 40 21946 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 94 19 -19.4 1.3 58 36 22555 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 93 18 -17.9 0.9 59 35 22860 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 67 25 -23.4 -9.9 60 30 23750 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 86 36 -35.9 -2.3 61 30 23774 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 90 36 -36.0 0.1 62 28 24079 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 92 26 -26.2 0.7 63 27 24384 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 91 32 -32.3 0.7 64 26 24689 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 94 21 -21.0 1.4 65 23 25298 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 56 21 -17.3 -11.7 66 20 26213 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 74 49 -47.3 -13.9 67 20 26290 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 73 47 -45.3 -13.7 68 18 26822 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 84 26 -26.3 -2.8 69 18 27127 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 55 19 -15.4 -10.8 70 17 27432 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 66 34 -31.1 -14.1 71 15 28042 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 90 28 -28.0 0.1 72 14 28346 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 60 28 -24.0 -13.9 73 14 28651 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 49 34 -26.2 -22.4 74 13 28956 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 50 41 -31.6 -26.9 75 12 29566 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 54 30 -24.5 -17.8 76 11 30175 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 62 41 -35.9 -19.4 77 10 30710 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 42 17 -11.4 -12.6 78 7 33040 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 73 17 -16.4 -5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.9 at 22.0 knts Storm direction: 228.9 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 1.2 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 168.6 neg: -104.2 tot: 64.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.7 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 45.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 219 4 52 13| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 24.2 -16.8 7.5 14.9 0.18| 17.5 3.1 1000 155 9 80 16| 11.5 0.0 11.5|110.0 -16.8 93.3 93.3 0.54| 18.1 9.7 1500 146 12 88 19| 7.7 3.6 11.3|110.0 -93.2 16.8 11.2 0.15| 17.5 2.7 2000 153 12 90 18| 7.4 2.7 10.2|151.1 -96.5 54.6 27.3 0.28| 18.6 5.3 2500 171 14 103 15| 7.4 2.2 9.6|168.1 -96.7 71.4 28.6 0.33| 16.8 5.5 3000 183 17 118 13| 6.2 1.2 7.3|168.6-104.2 64.4 21.5 0.29| 14.7 4.3 4000 190 21 138 13| 4.1 0.3 4.4|181.5-113.9 67.6 16.9 0.26| 12.7 3.3 5000 193 22 145 13| 3.3 1.0 4.3|188.1-141.1 47.0 9.4 0.17| 12.1 2.1 6000 199 22 152 11| 3.1 0.8 4.0|201.8-152.1 49.8 8.3 0.18| 12.0 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170217.12.gif