UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 144 SFC 969 405 0.8 0.7 99 0.1 0.8 340 3 276.4 277.1 275.5 287.8 4.15 2 925 772 -1.5 -1.6 99 0.1 -1.6 315 6 277.8 278.4 275.6 287.9 3.67 3 860 1349 -4.9 -5.1 98 0.2 -5.0 262 8 280.1 280.6 275.9 288.6 3.04 4 850 1441 -5.9 -6.3 97 0.4 -6.0 260 9 280.0 280.4 275.6 287.9 2.80 5 741 2502 -13.3 -14.7 89 1.4 -13.7 302 11 283.1 283.4 275.6 287.9 1.65 6 700 2933 -16.5 -18.2 87 1.7 -16.9 310 9 284.2 284.4 275.7 288.1 1.30 7 640 3599 -21.9 -24.0 83 2.1 -22.2 306 6 285.5 285.6 275.7 288.1 0.86 8 602 4046 -25.5 -26.8 89 1.3 -25.7 299 10 286.3 286.5 275.9 288.5 0.71 9 521 5074 -34.5 -36.5 82 2.0 -34.7 333 21 287.6 287.6 275.9 288.6 0.32 10 504 5305 -36.7 -40.6 67 3.9 -37.0 331 29 287.6 287.7 275.8 288.4 0.22 11 500 5360 -37.3 -41.3 66 4.0 -37.5 330 31 287.6 287.6 275.7 288.2 0.21 12 496 5416 -37.7 -41.6 67 3.9 -37.9 330 34 287.7 287.8 275.8 288.4 0.20 13 488 5528 -38.1 -41.1 73 3.0 -38.3 330 37 288.6 288.6 276.3 289.3 0.21 14 483 5599 -37.9 -41.6 68 3.7 -38.1 331 36 289.7 289.7 276.9 290.4 0.21 15 480 5642 -38.3 -42.4 65 4.1 -38.5 331 36 289.7 289.7 276.8 290.3 0.19 16 474 5729 -38.7 -41.4 76 2.7 -38.9 332 35 290.3 290.3 277.2 291.0 0.21 17 467 5831 -39.3 -44.3 59 5.0 -39.6 333 34 290.7 290.8 277.3 291.3 0.16 18 461 5920 -39.3 -53.3 21 14.0 -39.8 334 33 291.8 291.8 277.7 292.0 0.06 19 458 5965 -39.3 -57.3 13 18.0 -39.9 334 33 292.4 292.4 277.9 292.5 0.04 20 412 6689 -41.1 -64.1 7 23.0 -41.7 326 34 299.0 299.0 280.9 299.1 0.02 21 402 6856 -41.9 -64.9 6 23.0 -42.5 321 38 300.1 300.1 281.4 300.2 0.02 22 400 6890 -41.9 -65.9 6 24.0 -42.5 320 39 300.5 300.5 281.5 300.6 0.01 23 366 7488 -42.3 -67.3 5 25.0 -42.9 329 40 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.8 0.01 24 349 7807 -44.5 -68.5 5 24.0 -45.0 329 38 309.0 309.0 284.9 309.0 0.01 25 309 8615 -46.5 -70.5 5 24.0 -47.0 326 41 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.01 26 300 8810 -47.3 -71.3 5 24.0 -47.7 325 41 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.7 0.01 27 285 9148 -48.9 -73.9 4 25.0 -49.3 335 48 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.01 28 280 9265 -48.3 -74.3 3 26.0 -48.7 335 48 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.01 29 256 9854 -49.3 -75.3 3 26.0 -49.7 332 48 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 30 250 10010 -48.7 -75.7 3 27.0 -49.1 331 48 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 31 237 10362 -47.3 -77.3 2 30.0 -47.9 330 49 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.00 32 224 10734 -48.7 -78.7 2 30.0 -49.2 328 49 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.3 0.00 33 208 11222 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -49.1 326 49 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.00 34 204 11350 -47.7 -78.7 2 31.0 -48.3 326 49 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 35 200 11480 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -49.3 325 49 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 36 199 11513 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -49.4 325 49 355.8 355.8 297.9 355.9 0.00 37 197 11580 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -48.9 325 49 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 38 186 11959 -49.3 -80.3 1 31.0 -49.8 325 48 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.2 0.00 39 182 12102 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -49.3 325 48 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 40 181 12139 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -48.4 325 48 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 41 168 12633 -47.1 -78.1 2 31.0 -47.9 325 48 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.01 42 150 13380 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -51.5 325 47 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 43 148 13467 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.8 325 47 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.2 0.00 44 143 13691 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -50.8 324 47 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 45 135 14066 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -50.4 323 46 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 46 133 14163 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -51.2 323 46 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 47 124 14620 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -51.0 322 45 404.8 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 48 117 14997 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.9 321 44 407.9 407.9 306.3 408.0 0.00 49 108 15514 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.6 318 44 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.2 0.00 50 106 15635 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -53.4 317 44 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 51 100 16010 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.8 315 44 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 52 90 16690 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -53.1 322 34 439.7 439.7 309.8 439.8 0.01 53 73 18026 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 324 37 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 54 70 18290 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.5 320 35 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 55 69 18381 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.3 317 31 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.9 0.00 56 67 18567 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -55.1 311 23 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.2 0.01 57 66 18664 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -55.0 311 23 476.6 476.6 313.2 476.6 0.01 58 63 18961 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.6 313 25 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 59 58 19486 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.9 351 22 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.1 0.00 60 54 19937 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 342 21 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.3 0.00 61 50 20420 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.6 360 20 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 62 48 20678 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.4 4 11 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.4 0.01 63 44 21227 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.4 341 4 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 64 43 21371 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.2 327 7 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.01 65 32 23239 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.6 29 12 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.01 66 31 23441 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.6 359 5 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.01 67 30 23650 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.3 360 4 592.2 592.3 320.3 592.3 0.01 68 27 24317 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.8 23 19 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 69 26 24556 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.2 22 22 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 70 23 25333 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.5 48 21 636.1 636.1 322.2 636.1 0.01 71 20 26220 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.6 35 34 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 72 19 26548 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.2 62 26 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.02 73 18 26892 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -58.1 81 19 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.5 0.02 74 18 26892 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.5 81 19 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.9 0.02 75 17 27260 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.6 63 20 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.3 0.02 76 16 27651 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -55.4 44 19 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.2 0.03 77 14 28514 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.5 53 15 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.2 0.02 78 13 28994 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -55.4 18 15 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.2 0.04 79 12 29515 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -55.6 55 10 786.7 786.7 326.9 787.0 0.04 80 11 30077 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -57.7 76 8 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.6 0.03 81 10 30690 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -57.5 65 10 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.9 0.03 82 9.6 30954 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.6 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 83 7.8 32309 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -55.8 897.9 897.9 329.4 898.6 0.07 TRP 285 9148 -48.9 -73.9 4 25.0 -49.3 335 48 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5216.00 m Freezing level: 953.70 mb = 532.65 m = 1747.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 954.70 mb = 522.41 m = 1713.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.09 % Est. max temperature: 5.17 C = 41.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.33 mb = 418.65 m = 1373.51 ft T: 0.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.57 C/km ThetaE index: 0.74 C Layer 850.0- 741.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 916.11 mb = 848.47 m = 2783.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.44 C = 36.38 F Cap Strength: 0.58 C Lifted Index: 0.41 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.41 C Showalter Index: 0.53 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 62.40 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.40 C Cross Totals Index: 31.00 C K Index: 23.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 317.00 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59800.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 916.33 mb = 846.59 m = 2777.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 347 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 170 8 -1.4 7.8 1 944 610 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 196 7 1.8 6.4 2 925 772 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 196 7 1.8 6.4 3 909 914 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 199 8 2.5 7.2 4 874 1219 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 198 12 3.5 11.2 5 850 1441 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 208 14 6.4 12.2 6 808 1829 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 215 13 7.6 10.7 7 777 2134 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 228 13 9.4 8.6 8 747 2438 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 243 8 7.4 3.8 9 718 2743 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 218 10 6.0 7.6 10 700 2933 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 222 7 4.5 4.9 11 633 3658 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 199 8 2.5 7.2 12 582 4267 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 241 11 9.3 5.2 13 558 4572 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 233 5 4.0 3.0 14 535 4877 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 300 4 3.5 -2.0 15 500 5360 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 321 21 13.1 -16.2 16 491 5486 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 323 27 16.1 -21.4 17 449 6096 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 329 21 11.1 -18.3 18 430 6401 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 326 15 8.6 -12.9 19 400 6890 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 310 30 22.6 -19.2 20 393 7010 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 318 35 23.4 -26.2 21 359 7620 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 323 28 16.6 -22.2 22 300 8810 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 317 31 21.1 -22.9 23 285 9144 330 47 23.5 -40.7 | 325 37 21.1 -30.0 24 285 9148 335 48 20.3 -43.5 | 331 37 17.8 -32.8 25 200 11480 325 49 28.1 -40.1 | 319 39 25.7 -29.5 26 150 13380 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 319 37 24.5 -27.8 27 113 15240 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 312 35 25.8 -23.0 28 100 16010 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 305 35 28.7 -20.4 29 81 17374 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 316 13 9.1 -9.3 30 73 17983 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 316 27 18.8 -19.6 31 70 18288 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 309 26 20.1 -16.1 32 70 18290 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 309 26 20.1 -16.1 33 67 18593 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 284 15 14.4 -3.5 34 61 19202 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 297 19 16.7 -8.4 35 58 19507 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 3 10 -0.6 -10.3 36 55 19812 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 332 9 4.4 -8.1 37 52 20117 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 343 12 3.5 -11.6 38 50 20420 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 15 10 -2.4 -9.3 39 50 20422 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 16 9 -2.4 -8.3 40 45 21031 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 165 10 -2.6 9.7 41 43 21336 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 190 6 1.0 5.8 42 39 21946 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 354 8 0.9 -8.0 43 37 22250 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 54 8 -6.6 -4.8 44 36 22555 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 47 2 -1.4 -1.3 45 32 23165 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 86 12 -12.1 -0.8 46 31 23470 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 163 7 -2.1 6.7 47 30 23650 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 160 7 -2.4 6.7 48 27 24384 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 56 13 -10.9 -7.5 49 25 24689 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 42 16 -10.6 -11.9 50 23 25298 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 76 18 -17.3 -4.2 51 22 25603 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 99 22 -22.2 3.5 52 21 25908 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 65 20 -18.5 -8.5 53 20 26213 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 52 28 -21.9 -17.2 54 20 26220 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 52 28 -21.9 -17.2 55 18 26822 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 113 23 -21.4 9.0 56 17 27432 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 88 19 -18.8 -0.8 57 16 27737 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 75 15 -14.7 -3.9 58 15 28042 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 96 21 -20.6 2.2 59 14 28651 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 97 13 -13.2 1.7 60 13 28956 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 59 7 -6.3 -3.8 61 11 29870 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 135 13 -9.3 9.5 62 10 30690 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 119 13 -11.5 6.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.1 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 347.1 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 36.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.7 neg: -12.5 tot: 25.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.14 Bulk Shear: 11.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 5 191 7| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 6.5 0.0 6.5 13.1 0.78| 4.7 3.7 1000 295 6 200 9| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 13.1 -1.3 11.9 11.9 0.46| 5.8 2.7 1500 281 7 206 10| 0.9 2.9 3.9| 22.9 -1.3 21.6 14.4 0.56| 4.9 2.7 2000 282 8 213 11| 2.0 2.2 4.2| 37.2 -1.3 35.9 18.0 0.60| 5.4 3.2 2500 286 9 216 10| 1.4 1.7 3.2| 37.7 -9.0 28.7 11.5 0.36| 5.5 2.0 3000 290 9 216 10| 1.2 1.4 2.5| 37.7 -12.5 25.2 8.4 0.26| 5.0 1.3 4000 293 9 218 9| 1.2 1.2 2.4| 51.2 -14.0 37.1 9.3 0.33| 5.0 1.7 5000 306 11 234 8| 1.6 2.1 3.8| 63.6 -14.7 48.8 9.8 0.31| 6.7 2.1 6000 317 15 270 7| 1.1 1.8 2.9| 82.1 -18.5 63.6 10.6 0.27| 6.9 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190217.12.gif