UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 0 SFC 954 405 5.8 5.2 96 0.6 5.5 160 3 282.7 283.7 280.8 298.8 5.81 2 948 455 7.2 5.8 91 1.4 6.5 155 3 284.7 285.7 282.0 301.7 6.10 3 937 547 8.2 5.0 80 3.2 6.5 146 3 286.6 287.7 282.6 303.1 5.84 4 925 649 8.0 4.1 76 3.9 6.0 155 4 287.5 288.5 282.7 303.2 5.55 5 913 757 8.0 3.1 71 4.9 5.5 153 7 288.6 289.5 282.8 303.5 5.24 6 895 921 6.6 2.4 75 4.2 4.5 150 12 288.8 289.7 282.7 303.3 5.08 7 889 976 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.3 153 12 289.9 290.8 282.8 303.5 4.69 8 850 1343 3.8 -0.2 75 4.0 2.0 170 14 290.1 290.9 282.5 302.9 4.43 9 761 2230 -3.9 -4.3 97 0.4 -4.1 198 39 291.1 291.8 282.1 301.8 3.65 10 731 2547 -5.5 -6.6 92 1.1 -5.9 207 50 292.7 293.3 282.3 302.2 3.19 11 718 2687 -6.1 -9.0 80 2.9 -7.1 209 53 293.6 294.1 282.0 301.6 2.69 12 700 2886 -7.1 -10.1 79 3.0 -8.2 210 49 294.6 295.1 282.3 302.3 2.53 13 687 3032 -7.9 -10.6 81 2.7 -8.8 210 48 295.3 295.8 282.5 302.8 2.48 14 675 3168 -7.9 -12.9 67 5.0 -9.5 210 48 296.8 297.2 282.7 303.2 2.10 15 655 3401 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.3 212 47 297.6 297.9 282.6 303.0 1.75 16 554 4668 -19.7 -21.4 86 1.7 -20.1 218 47 300.1 300.3 283.0 304.1 1.25 17 542 4830 -20.7 -23.7 77 3.0 -21.3 219 47 300.8 301.0 283.1 304.1 1.04 18 516 5191 -24.1 -25.0 92 0.9 -24.3 217 47 300.9 301.1 283.0 304.1 0.97 19 505 5348 -25.3 -26.5 90 1.2 -25.5 216 47 301.3 301.5 283.1 304.2 0.87 20 500 5420 -25.7 -28.2 79 2.5 -26.1 215 47 301.7 301.8 283.1 304.2 0.75 21 497 5464 -26.1 -28.9 77 2.8 -26.5 215 47 301.7 301.9 283.0 304.1 0.71 22 472 5837 -29.3 -30.4 90 1.1 -29.5 215 50 302.3 302.4 283.1 304.4 0.65 23 447 6225 -32.7 -33.3 94 0.6 -32.8 216 51 302.7 302.8 283.2 304.5 0.52 24 435 6417 -34.1 -36.1 82 2.0 -34.3 217 50 303.3 303.4 283.2 304.7 0.40 25 401 6983 -39.3 -42.5 72 3.2 -39.5 220 47 303.7 303.7 283.2 304.5 0.23 26 400 7000 -39.1 -42.4 71 3.3 -39.3 220 47 304.2 304.2 283.4 305.0 0.23 27 386 7243 -40.1 -45.0 59 4.9 -40.4 209 39 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.6 0.18 28 365 7621 -43.5 -46.7 71 3.2 -43.6 205 38 306.4 306.4 284.1 306.9 0.16 29 347 7959 -46.7 -50.8 63 4.1 -46.9 207 39 306.5 306.5 284.1 306.9 0.10 30 337 8152 -48.1 -50.1 80 2.0 -48.2 208 40 307.2 307.2 284.4 307.6 0.12 31 329 8309 -49.3 -52.3 71 3.0 -49.4 209 41 307.6 307.7 284.5 308.0 0.09 32 320 8490 -50.7 -52.8 78 2.1 -50.8 209 42 308.1 308.2 284.7 308.5 0.09 33 315 8592 -51.1 -54.5 67 3.4 -51.2 210 42 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.3 0.07 34 306 8781 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.3 210 50 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.06 35 300 8910 -50.7 -62.7 23 12.0 -51.0 210 51 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.0 0.03 36 285 9243 -49.9 -70.9 7 21.0 -50.3 216 48 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.7 0.01 37 282 9312 -49.1 -70.1 7 21.0 -49.5 216 48 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.01 38 261 9818 -48.3 -74.3 3 26.0 -48.7 219 45 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 39 250 10100 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.1 220 44 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.00 40 236 10478 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.1 224 44 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.00 41 223 10850 -47.7 -78.7 2 31.0 -48.3 236 42 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.00 42 214 11122 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -48.7 236 40 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.00 43 207 11342 -46.5 -78.5 1 32.0 -47.2 231 38 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 44 200 11570 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -47.4 225 36 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 45 197 11670 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -47.8 228 34 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.8 0.00 46 195 11738 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -47.2 226 35 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.8 0.00 47 189 11944 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.7 221 36 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 48 178 12338 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.5 222 39 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 49 175 12450 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -49.0 228 40 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 50 169 12679 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.1 239 43 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 51 156 13203 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.6 254 41 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 52 150 13460 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.2 260 39 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 53 137 14052 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.0 260 42 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 54 136 14100 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 259 42 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 55 129 14443 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.6 244 33 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 56 125 14648 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.3 226 27 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 57 123 14753 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.9 231 30 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.2 0.00 58 100 16090 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.6 265 38 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 59 94 16483 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.7 269 35 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 60 74 17978 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 282 24 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 61 72 18146 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 284 23 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 62 70 18320 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 285 21 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 63 65 18777 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 293 20 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 64 56 19690 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 308 17 474.4 474.4 313.0 474.5 0.00 65 54 19912 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 312 16 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 66 50 20380 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 320 15 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 67 49 20503 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 302 15 488.6 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 68 43 21298 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.9 289 18 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 69 34 22728 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.2 314 25 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.00 70 31 23290 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.4 304 11 562.4 562.4 318.8 562.4 0.00 71 30 23490 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -66.0 310 12 566.1 566.1 318.9 566.1 0.00 72 22 25376 -65.9 -91.9 1 26.0 -66.5 350 18 617.4 617.4 321.4 617.4 0.00 73 21 25660 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.3 338 19 632.9 632.9 322.0 632.9 0.01 74 20 25960 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.8 355 17 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.7 0.01 75 18 26609 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.6 345 14 664.6 664.6 323.2 664.6 0.01 76 16 27340 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.7 322 14 695.2 695.2 324.3 695.3 0.01 77 12 29126 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -63.7 323 23 747.7 747.7 325.8 747.8 0.01 78 11 29664 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -63.1 332 27 769.5 769.5 326.5 769.6 0.01 79 10 30260 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -60.9 345 29 802.7 802.7 327.3 802.8 0.02 80 8.8 31069 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -60.0 325 34 838.8 838.8 328.1 839.0 0.03 81 8.3 31442 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -58.6 316 36 862.4 862.4 328.7 862.7 0.03 82 7.7 31924 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -58.8 305 39 881.1 881.1 329.1 881.4 0.04 83 7.1 32448 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -57.4 292 41 913.3 913.3 329.7 913.8 0.05 84 7.0 32540 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -57.8 290 42 914.5 914.5 329.7 915.0 0.05 85 6.5 33020 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -58.2 933.2 933.3 330.1 933.8 0.05 TRP 315 8592 -51.1 -54.5 67 3.4 -51.2 210 42 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.3 0.07 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5420.00 m Freezing level: 806.08 mb = 1780.58 m = 5841.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 821.19 mb = 1619.40 m = 5312.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.54 % Est. max temperature: 13.62 C = 56.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.26 mb = 477.56 m = 1566.78 ft T: 7.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.34 C/km ThetaE index: 1.66 C Layer 850.0- 731.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 820.80 mb = 1623.27 m = 5325.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.43 C = 56.18 F Cap Strength: 1.79 C Lifted Index: 1.17 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.61 C Showalter Index: 1.23 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 25.50 C K Index: 26.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 195.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 846.87 mb = 1372.61 m = 4503.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 771.87 mb = 2116.03 m = 6942.26 ft Equ Level (EL): 721.87 mb = 2645.25 m = 8678.54 ft B at Equ Level: 25.42 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 661.87 mb = 3320.54 m = 10894.02 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 954 405 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 67 29 -26.6 -11.5 1 930 610 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 66 30 -27.5 -12.0 2 925 649 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 69 29 -27.2 -10.6 3 896 914 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 83 32 -31.5 -3.9 4 863 1219 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 85 29 -28.6 -2.7 5 850 1343 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 89 28 -28.0 -0.5 6 800 1829 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 121 24 -20.8 12.3 7 770 2134 195 36 9.3 34.8 | 142 26 -16.2 20.5 8 741 2438 205 48 20.3 43.5 | 170 30 -5.2 29.2 9 713 2743 210 54 27.0 46.8 | 183 33 1.5 32.5 10 700 2886 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 178 28 -1.0 28.2 11 658 3353 210 47 23.5 40.7 | 176 27 -2.0 26.4 12 632 3658 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 201 20 7.0 18.3 13 583 4267 215 46 26.4 37.7 | 182 23 0.9 23.4 14 537 4877 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 192 22 4.7 21.7 15 500 5420 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 183 24 1.4 24.2 16 454 6096 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 189 29 4.3 28.3 17 400 7000 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 192 22 4.7 21.7 18 399 7010 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 190 20 3.4 20.2 19 382 7315 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 153 22 -9.9 19.3 20 364 7620 205 38 16.1 34.4 | 155 22 -9.5 20.2 21 315 8592 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 168 23 -4.5 22.1 22 303 8839 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 181 31 0.5 30.8 23 300 8910 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 180 30 -0.0 29.9 24 289 9144 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 186 26 2.6 25.9 25 250 10100 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 188 20 2.8 19.4 26 240 10363 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 190 20 3.4 20.2 27 219 10973 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 238 12 10.0 6.2 28 200 11570 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 180 11 -0.1 11.2 29 200 11582 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 184 8 0.5 7.6 30 182 12192 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 165 17 -4.3 16.0 31 166 12802 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 253 16 15.3 4.7 32 150 13460 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 300 15 12.9 -7.5 33 138 14021 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 292 18 16.8 -6.8 34 131 14326 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 295 11 10.2 -4.7 35 125 14630 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 127 8 -6.4 4.8 36 114 15240 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 278 18 17.9 -2.6 37 100 16090 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 312 16 12.3 -11.0 38 70 18288 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 12 20 -4.3 -20.0 39 70 18320 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 15 20 -5.2 -19.7 40 50 20380 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 32 30 -15.9 -25.8 41 47 20726 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 34 17 -9.5 -14.3 42 43 21336 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 23 22 -8.6 -20.4 43 41 21641 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 34 26 -14.9 -21.7 44 39 21946 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 354 19 2.0 -19.1 45 35 22555 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 0 32 -0.1 -32.1 46 33 22860 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 23 32 -12.7 -29.6 47 32 23165 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 39 25 -16.0 -19.8 48 30 23490 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 37 27 -16.3 -22.0 49 27 24079 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 36 35 -20.4 -28.4 50 26 24384 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 33 34 -18.8 -28.8 51 23 24994 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 24 36 -14.5 -33.3 52 22 25298 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 37 40 -24.0 -32.2 53 21 25603 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 29 36 -17.5 -31.5 54 20 25960 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 38 39 -24.0 -31.2 55 19 26213 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 40 42 -27.1 -32.2 56 17 26822 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 39 32 -20.5 -25.1 57 16 27432 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 33 30 -16.5 -25.0 58 15 27737 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 29 34 -16.5 -29.9 59 14 28042 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 32 26 -14.1 -22.3 60 10 30175 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 19 46 -14.9 -43.4 61 10 30260 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 23 46 -18.0 -42.3 62 7 32540 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 334 32 13.9 -28.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.8 at 39.0 knts Storm direction: 240.8 at 29.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 1.5 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 412.6 neg: -20.7 tot: 391.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 130.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 9.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 176.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 151 5 71 30| 0.0 9.0 9.0| 67.6 -0.9 66.7 133.4 0.84| 10.2 8.6 1000 159 9 78 29| 3.4 4.5 7.9|105.8 -0.9 104.9 104.9 0.78| 8.8 6.9 1500 174 14 88 27| 7.5 3.0 10.5|207.5 -0.9 206.6 137.8 0.87| 11.1 9.7 2000 185 20 102 24| 10.5 2.3 12.8|340.9 -0.9 340.0 170.0 0.91| 13.4 12.2 2500 195 26 120 22| 9.1 1.8 10.9|402.0 -13.9 388.1 155.2 0.82| 13.3 11.0 3000 199 30 131 21| 7.3 1.5 8.8|412.6 -20.7 391.9 130.6 0.79| 11.7 9.2 4000 206 34 147 19| 5.6 1.6 7.2|462.6 -56.0 406.7 101.7 0.65| 11.0 7.2 5000 209 37 157 19| 4.7 1.7 6.3|480.2 -76.1 404.1 80.8 0.60| 9.5 5.7 6000 211 39 164 20| 3.9 1.5 5.4|500.7 -76.1 424.7 70.8 0.59| 8.6 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190117.12.gif