UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 972 405 1.0 -0.1 92 1.1 0.5 40 3 276.4 277.0 275.1 287.1 3.90 2 940 667 -0.3 -0.6 98 0.3 -0.4 192 5 277.7 278.4 275.9 288.4 3.89 3 925 792 -0.3 -1.2 94 0.9 -0.7 220 9 279.0 279.6 276.4 289.5 3.78 4 865 1327 -2.9 -5.8 80 2.9 -4.0 211 13 281.7 282.2 276.6 289.8 2.86 5 850 1465 -3.9 -7.1 78 3.2 -5.0 225 16 282.1 282.5 276.5 289.6 2.64 6 804 1901 -7.5 -9.9 83 2.4 -8.3 241 18 282.8 283.1 276.2 289.2 2.24 7 775 2186 -9.9 -10.3 97 0.4 -10.0 245 19 283.2 283.5 276.5 289.7 2.25 8 756 2377 -11.5 -12.0 96 0.5 -11.6 245 20 283.4 283.8 276.3 289.3 2.01 9 700 2963 -15.3 -15.6 98 0.3 -15.4 250 26 285.5 285.8 276.8 290.3 1.62 10 638 3656 -20.1 -20.4 97 0.3 -20.1 255 33 287.8 288.0 277.3 291.4 1.18 11 625 3808 -21.3 -22.0 94 0.7 -21.4 257 33 288.1 288.3 277.3 291.3 1.05 12 598 4131 -23.5 -27.6 69 4.1 -24.1 263 35 289.2 289.3 277.3 291.3 0.66 13 576 4404 -25.5 -29.0 72 3.5 -26.0 271 42 290.0 290.1 277.6 291.9 0.60 14 559 4621 -25.5 -32.5 52 7.0 -26.4 282 53 292.5 292.5 278.6 293.9 0.45 15 552 4712 -25.1 -38.1 29 13.0 -26.5 287 58 294.0 294.0 279.0 294.9 0.26 16 548 4765 -24.5 -43.5 15 19.0 -26.2 290 60 295.3 295.3 279.5 295.8 0.15 17 539 4886 -23.5 -48.5 8 25.0 -25.6 295 67 297.9 297.9 280.6 298.2 0.09 18 528 5037 -20.3 -44.3 10 24.0 -22.9 300 77 303.5 303.5 283.0 304.0 0.14 19 523 5108 -20.1 -40.1 15 20.0 -22.6 303 82 304.6 304.6 283.5 305.4 0.22 20 512 5265 -20.5 -41.5 13 21.0 -23.1 305 87 306.0 306.0 284.1 306.7 0.20 21 506 5352 -20.7 -34.7 27 14.0 -22.8 305 87 306.8 306.8 284.6 308.1 0.40 22 501 5425 -20.9 -49.9 6 29.0 -23.7 305 87 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.7 0.08 23 500 5440 -20.9 -51.9 4 31.0 -23.7 305 87 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.8 0.06 24 490 5589 -22.1 -43.1 13 21.0 -24.5 306 89 307.9 307.9 284.8 308.5 0.17 25 481 5725 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.1 307 90 308.3 308.4 285.6 310.7 0.72 26 479 5756 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.2 307 90 308.6 308.8 285.7 311.1 0.72 27 475 5818 -22.9 -30.9 48 8.0 -24.2 308 91 309.6 309.7 285.9 311.7 0.61 28 455 6132 -24.9 -36.9 32 12.0 -26.5 310 94 311.0 311.0 286.1 312.2 0.35 29 438 6409 -25.7 -44.7 15 19.0 -27.6 308 97 313.3 313.4 286.7 313.9 0.16 30 400 7060 -31.7 -41.7 37 10.0 -32.6 305 103 313.8 313.8 287.0 314.7 0.25 31 397 7113 -32.1 -41.1 40 9.0 -33.0 305 103 313.9 314.0 287.1 314.9 0.26 32 386 7311 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -33.9 303 105 315.2 315.2 287.5 316.1 0.24 33 377 7477 -34.5 -41.5 49 7.0 -35.1 301 107 315.4 315.5 287.6 316.4 0.27 34 359 7817 -37.5 -47.5 35 10.0 -38.1 301 108 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.4 0.15 35 300 9030 -47.5 -54.5 44 7.0 -47.7 305 111 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.7 0.08 36 282 9436 -51.1 -56.5 52 5.4 -51.2 310 117 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 37 277 9553 -52.1 -57.1 55 5.0 -52.2 310 115 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.3 0.06 38 250 10210 -57.1 -61.9 54 4.8 -57.2 310 103 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.04 39 225 10867 -61.7 -65.9 57 4.2 -61.7 300 107 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.02 40 220 11006 -61.7 -65.8 58 4.1 -61.7 295 109 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.02 41 218 11063 -60.7 -64.9 58 4.2 -60.7 296 108 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.03 42 215 11149 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 296 107 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.9 0.03 43 211 11268 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.7 297 104 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.03 44 201 11578 -53.7 -75.7 5 22.0 -54.0 300 99 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.01 45 200 11610 -53.7 -75.7 5 22.0 -54.0 300 98 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 46 197 11707 -53.9 -77.9 4 24.0 -54.2 302 96 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.00 47 183 12178 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.3 303 88 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 48 175 12462 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 300 84 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 49 163 12912 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -57.9 297 78 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 50 158 13110 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 295 75 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 51 150 13440 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.0 295 78 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 52 133 14200 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 292 79 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 53 129 14392 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.8 292 79 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 54 127 14491 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 291 79 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 55 125 14592 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 291 79 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 56 121 14798 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.5 290 79 395.3 395.3 304.5 395.3 0.00 57 114 15174 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.0 290 74 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.00 58 110 15399 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 293 70 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 59 106 15632 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 298 66 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 60 104 15752 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.1 300 65 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 61 100 16000 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 305 61 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 62 85 17022 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.6 294 51 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 63 72 18064 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.1 282 40 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 64 70 18240 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 280 38 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 65 62 19006 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.6 272 33 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.2 0.00 66 53 19993 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 274 41 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 67 52 20113 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 275 44 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 68 50 20360 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 260 32 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 69 46 20884 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 261 40 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 70 43 21304 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.3 279 41 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 71 40 21757 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 295 33 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.00 72 32 23155 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.5 266 36 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.00 73 30 23560 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.9 280 40 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 74 28 23996 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.5 255 31 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.7 0.00 75 25 24709 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 270 37 614.2 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.00 76 23 25233 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.9 282 46 634.9 634.9 322.1 634.9 0.01 77 21 25805 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.0 294 50 644.4 644.4 322.4 644.4 0.00 78 20 26110 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.4 300 45 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 79 19 26432 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -61.1 302 43 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.1 0.01 80 18 26771 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.9 303 41 674.7 674.7 323.6 674.7 0.01 81 16 27517 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.9 295 36 710.9 710.9 324.8 710.9 0.01 82 15 27930 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.5 295 33 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.01 83 13 28843 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.2 278 37 750.2 750.2 326.0 750.3 0.01 84 11 29911 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.7 285 52 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.5 0.02 85 10 30520 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.7 295 50 808.6 808.7 327.4 808.8 0.02 86 9.4 30911 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -61.3 815.5 815.5 327.6 815.6 0.01 87 7.8 32088 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -60.9 865.0 865.0 328.7 865.1 0.02 88 7.2 32599 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -58.5 901.4 901.4 329.4 901.7 0.03 89 7.0 32780 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.7 907.9 907.9 329.6 908.2 0.03 90 6.8 32967 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -58.5 917.9 918.0 329.8 918.3 0.04 TRP 225 10867 -61.7 -65.9 57 4.2 -61.7 300 107 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.02 WND 282 9436 -51.1 -56.5 52 5.4 -51.2 310 117 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5275.00 m Freezing level: 947.38 mb = 606.19 m = 1988.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 954.42 mb = 547.57 m = 1796.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.11 % Est. max temperature: 7.05 C = 44.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.38 mb = 539.79 m = 1770.94 ft T: 0.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.26 C/km ThetaE index: 0.61 C Layer 850.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 869.22 mb = 1287.74 m = 4224.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.07 C = 42.93 F Cap Strength: 15.99 C Lifted Index: 16.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.03 C Showalter Index: 15.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.00 C Cross Totals Index: 13.80 C K Index: 9.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 267.10 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62801.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.20 mb = 982.05 m = 3221.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 130 31 -23.7 20.1 1 947 610 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 139 33 -21.7 25.4 2 925 792 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 151 33 -16.0 29.3 3 911 914 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 154 33 -14.7 29.5 4 877 1219 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 151 37 -18.0 32.7 5 850 1465 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 163 35 -10.4 33.7 6 811 1829 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 169 32 -6.2 31.4 7 779 2134 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 172 31 -4.5 30.4 8 749 2438 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 173 31 -3.6 30.9 9 720 2743 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 183 29 1.4 28.6 10 700 2963 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 185 31 2.7 31.3 11 637 3658 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 198 33 10.1 30.9 12 586 4267 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 207 29 13.1 25.5 13 540 4877 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 278 38 38.1 -5.5 14 518 5182 305 87 71.3 -49.9 | 299 57 49.5 -27.5 15 500 5440 305 87 71.3 -49.9 | 299 57 49.5 -27.5 16 457 6096 310 94 72.0 -60.4 | 307 63 50.3 -38.0 17 400 7060 305 103 84.4 -59.1 | 300 73 62.6 -36.7 18 369 7620 300 108 93.5 -54.0 | 294 78 71.8 -31.6 19 300 9030 305 111 90.9 -63.7 | 301 81 69.2 -41.3 20 295 9144 305 113 92.6 -64.8 | 301 83 70.8 -42.4 21 282 9436 310 117 89.6 -75.2 | 308 86 67.9 -52.8 22 281 9449 310 117 89.6 -75.2 | 308 86 67.9 -52.8 23 250 10210 310 103 78.9 -66.2 | 307 72 57.2 -43.8 24 244 10363 310 100 76.6 -64.3 | 307 69 54.9 -41.9 25 225 10867 300 107 92.7 -53.5 | 294 77 70.9 -31.1 26 221 10973 295 110 99.7 -46.5 | 287 82 77.9 -24.1 27 200 11610 300 98 84.9 -49.0 | 293 68 63.1 -26.6 28 191 11887 305 92 75.4 -52.8 | 300 62 53.6 -30.4 29 158 13106 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 281 47 46.2 -9.3 30 150 13440 295 78 70.7 -33.0 | 282 50 48.9 -10.6 31 118 14935 290 79 74.2 -27.0 | 275 53 52.5 -4.6 32 113 15240 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 273 46 45.9 -2.2 33 100 16000 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 294 31 28.2 -12.6 34 70 18240 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 225 22 15.7 15.8 35 69 18288 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 218 24 15.1 19.2 36 57 19507 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 202 24 9.3 22.4 37 52 20117 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 230 29 22.1 18.6 38 50 20360 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 199 30 9.8 28.0 39 47 20726 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 206 36 15.9 32.5 40 43 21336 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 231 24 18.6 15.3 41 41 21641 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 210 9 4.2 7.4 42 37 22250 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 231 30 23.1 18.5 43 34 22860 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 236 17 14.0 9.4 44 32 23165 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 209 29 14.1 25.5 45 30 23560 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 229 23 17.6 15.5 46 29 23774 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 223 22 14.7 16.0 47 28 24079 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 187 35 4.5 34.7 48 26 24384 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 195 32 8.2 30.4 49 25 24689 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 214 27 15.3 22.4 50 22 25603 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 261 28 28.1 4.3 51 20 26110 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 270 17 17.2 -0.1 52 17 27127 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 270 10 10.2 0.0 53 16 27432 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 240 14 11.8 6.8 54 15 28042 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 219 11 7.3 8.9 55 12 29261 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 219 29 18.3 22.4 56 12 29566 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 247 33 30.4 13.2 57 10 30520 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 267 24 23.6 1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.9 at 41.6 knts Storm direction: 315.9 at 31.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 328.9 neg: -11.6 tot: 317.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 105.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 217.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 211 6 145 33| 0.0 13.3 13.3|119.7 0.0 119.7 239.4 0.88| 15.8 13.9 1000 211 8 150 34| 0.0 9.1 9.1|172.4 -11.6 160.8 160.8 0.70| 13.0 9.1 1500 223 11 155 34| 2.5 6.1 8.6|225.0 -11.6 213.4 142.3 0.72| 11.2 8.1 2000 231 13 160 33| 2.4 4.6 7.0|240.9 -11.6 229.3 114.7 0.73| 9.0 6.5 2500 237 15 164 32| 3.1 3.7 6.8|287.8 -11.6 276.2 110.5 0.74| 8.7 6.4 3000 241 17 168 31| 3.4 3.0 6.5|328.9 -11.6 317.3 105.8 0.76| 8.2 6.2 4000 249 22 177 30| 4.5 2.3 6.8|455.2 -11.6 443.6 110.9 0.81| 8.3 6.7 5000 271 31 204 24| 9.0 1.8 10.8|937.9 -11.6 926.3 185.3 0.82| 12.6 10.3 6000 286 42 239 21| 8.0 1.6 9.6|1069.8 -53.11016.7 169.4 0.78| 11.7 9.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200117.12.gif