UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 126 SFC 969 405 16.6 12.4 76 4.2 14.0 360 3 292.4 294.0 288.4 319.1 9.37 2 959 493 16.8 12.4 75 4.4 14.1 345 4 293.4 295.1 288.9 320.5 9.47 3 925 798 14.8 11.8 82 3.0 13.0 300 6 294.4 296.1 289.2 321.5 9.44 4 850 1511 11.4 9.6 89 1.8 10.3 240 7 298.1 299.7 290.0 324.0 8.86 5 847 1540 11.2 9.3 88 1.9 10.0 245 7 298.2 299.8 289.9 323.6 8.71 6 844 1570 11.4 8.6 83 2.8 9.7 250 7 298.7 300.2 289.7 323.1 8.33 7 839 1620 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.7 259 6 300.5 301.5 288.1 318.1 5.91 8 828 1730 12.2 -0.8 41 13.0 5.6 278 6 301.2 302.0 286.9 314.3 4.36 9 819 1822 11.4 -1.6 40 13.0 5.0 293 5 301.3 302.0 286.7 313.8 4.15 10 812 1893 11.6 -6.4 28 18.0 3.5 301 6 302.2 302.8 285.8 311.2 2.91 11 797 2049 11.6 -14.4 15 26.0 1.6 316 9 303.8 304.1 284.9 308.9 1.57 12 769 2347 10.0 -12.0 20 22.0 1.1 308 15 305.2 305.6 285.9 311.5 1.98 13 732 2756 9.6 -26.4 6 36.0 -1.4 295 15 309.1 309.3 285.8 311.2 0.60 14 729 2790 9.4 -27.6 5 37.0 -1.6 294 15 309.3 309.4 285.7 311.2 0.54 15 723 2858 8.8 -11.2 23 20.0 0.5 292 15 309.4 309.8 287.6 316.6 2.25 16 709 3020 8.2 -14.8 18 23.0 -0.7 288 14 310.4 310.8 287.4 316.0 1.71 17 700 3125 7.6 -12.4 23 20.0 -0.6 285 14 310.9 311.3 288.0 317.7 2.11 18 688 3267 6.6 -11.4 26 18.0 -0.9 280 15 311.3 311.8 288.3 318.8 2.32 19 675 3423 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.0 274 16 311.9 312.6 289.7 323.1 3.51 20 644 3806 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.6 267 17 313.6 314.3 290.1 324.4 3.35 21 629 3996 2.6 -7.4 48 10.0 -1.9 270 16 314.8 315.5 290.6 326.1 3.49 22 617 4152 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -1.4 273 16 315.9 316.7 291.6 329.6 4.27 23 591 4498 0.8 -8.2 51 9.0 -3.3 288 17 318.4 319.1 291.6 329.8 3.49 24 583 4608 1.0 -11.0 40 12.0 -4.1 294 18 319.9 320.4 291.5 329.3 2.83 25 566 4845 0.4 -11.6 40 12.0 -4.7 307 20 321.9 322.5 292.0 331.2 2.78 26 560 4931 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -5.0 309 20 322.4 323.0 292.1 331.5 2.72 27 555 5002 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -4.5 306 20 322.7 323.3 292.7 333.8 3.35 28 540 5221 -1.9 -9.9 54 8.0 -5.4 299 20 323.5 324.2 293.0 334.6 3.34 29 510 5674 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -7.6 298 21 326.9 327.4 293.3 335.9 2.65 30 500 5830 -4.7 -12.7 54 8.0 -8.0 305 22 327.3 327.9 293.6 337.1 2.88 31 494 5925 -5.5 -12.5 58 7.0 -8.4 307 24 327.5 328.1 293.7 337.5 2.96 32 480 6151 -6.7 -13.7 57 7.0 -9.5 310 29 328.7 329.2 293.9 338.2 2.77 33 468 6349 -7.9 -12.7 68 4.8 -9.9 310 36 329.6 330.2 294.3 340.1 3.08 34 407 7428 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -16.7 307 32 336.3 336.5 294.4 340.4 1.12 35 400 7560 -14.3 -27.3 32 13.0 -17.8 310 34 336.4 336.6 294.4 340.2 1.02 36 370 8144 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.8 315 39 337.1 337.3 294.4 340.4 0.90 37 359 8367 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -23.7 317 41 337.9 338.0 294.3 340.1 0.59 38 333 8915 -26.1 -36.1 39 10.0 -27.8 323 46 338.3 338.5 294.4 340.4 0.53 39 324 9112 -27.3 -39.3 31 12.0 -29.0 325 48 339.4 339.4 294.6 340.9 0.39 40 304 9566 -30.9 -42.9 30 12.0 -32.3 329 50 340.5 340.6 294.7 341.7 0.29 41 300 9660 -31.9 -42.9 33 11.0 -33.1 330 50 340.4 340.5 294.7 341.6 0.29 42 294 9803 -33.3 -43.3 36 10.0 -34.4 331 51 340.4 340.5 294.7 341.5 0.28 43 269 10421 -38.5 -50.5 27 12.0 -39.4 333 55 341.6 341.6 294.8 342.2 0.14 44 250 10920 -43.3 -51.3 41 8.0 -43.7 335 59 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.2 0.14 45 248 10974 -43.9 -51.9 41 8.0 -44.3 335 59 341.6 341.6 294.8 342.1 0.13 46 242 11138 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 334 60 342.2 342.2 295.0 342.7 0.13 47 238 11249 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.3 333 61 342.6 342.6 295.0 343.0 0.08 48 229 11504 -47.7 -57.7 31 10.0 -48.1 331 62 343.7 343.7 295.3 344.0 0.07 49 201 12348 -55.7 -58.7 69 3.0 -55.8 325 66 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.4 0.07 50 200 12380 -55.9 -59.0 68 3.1 -56.0 325 66 344.2 344.3 295.4 344.5 0.07 51 183 12942 -59.8 -63.4 63 3.5 -59.9 330 74 346.7 346.7 296.0 346.9 0.04 52 181 13011 -60.3 -63.9 63 3.6 -60.4 330 72 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.2 0.04 53 171 13365 -61.9 -67.9 45 6.0 -62.0 332 59 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.02 54 150 14170 -66.1 -74.1 32 8.0 -66.2 320 30 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 55 145 14375 -65.7 -74.7 27 9.0 -65.8 302 34 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.01 56 141 14545 -63.3 -75.3 18 12.0 -63.4 307 32 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.5 0.01 57 135 14811 -62.3 -79.3 9 17.0 -62.4 295 30 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.01 58 126 15234 -63.9 -83.9 5 20.0 -64.0 295 35 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 59 119 15583 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.3 304 28 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 60 100 16650 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 300 25 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 61 97 16839 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 301 21 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 62 80 18037 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 306 8 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.9 0.00 63 76 18357 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 328 4 446.0 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 64 70 18870 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 30 5 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 65 69 18959 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 35 6 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 66 62 19627 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 52 9 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 67 56 20265 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 11 2 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 68 50 20980 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 65 14 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 69 49 21108 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 80 14 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 70 42 22088 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.7 42 12 535.9 535.9 317.3 536.0 0.00 71 38 22728 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.5 86 13 561.2 561.2 318.7 561.2 0.01 72 32 23842 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.3 88 19 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.01 73 30 24260 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 70 20 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 74 29 24478 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.9 75 18 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 75 26 25185 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.8 67 27 634.0 634.0 322.0 634.1 0.01 76 23 25986 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.5 82 23 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.02 77 20 26900 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.2 100 19 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 78 19 27237 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.6 89 19 697.9 697.9 324.4 698.1 0.02 79 14 29261 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.8 98 27 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.4 0.04 80 13 29757 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.1 73 35 793.1 793.2 327.1 793.6 0.05 81 11 30876 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.4 81 38 828.3 828.3 327.9 828.9 0.06 82 11 30876 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.2 81 38 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.07 83 10 31520 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 85 39 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 84 9.6 31796 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.6 871.0 871.1 328.8 871.9 0.09 85 9.0 32234 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.7 897.2 897.3 329.4 898.5 0.12 TRP 150 14170 -66.1 -74.1 32 8.0 -66.2 320 30 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 WND 183 12942 -59.8 -63.4 63 3.5 -59.9 330 74 346.7 346.7 296.0 346.9 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5704.00 m Freezing level: 560.00 mb = 4930.75 m = 16176.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.17 mb = 2530.36 m = 8301.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.97 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.16 % Est. max temperature: 25.42 C = 77.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 910.19 mb = 934.11 m = 3064.63 ft T: 14.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.55 C/km ThetaE index: 15.10 C Layer 847.0- 769.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 697.75 mb = 3151.44 m = 10339.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.05 C = 95.08 F Cap Strength: 10.89 C Lifted Index: 10.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.47 C Showalter Index: 9.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: 5.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 151.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50932.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 876.12 mb = 1255.79 m = 4120.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 133 9 -6.7 6.2 1 946 610 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 143 6 -3.8 5.1 2 925 798 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 166 6 -1.5 6.2 3 912 914 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 169 7 -1.2 6.6 4 880 1219 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 159 11 -4.1 10.7 5 850 1511 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 177 13 -0.6 12.7 6 818 1829 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 163 7 -2.1 7.0 7 789 2134 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 112 0 -0.4 0.1 8 760 2438 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 265 8 8.0 0.7 9 733 2743 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 248 7 6.9 2.8 10 700 3125 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 231 9 6.8 5.5 11 655 3658 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 224 15 10.3 10.6 12 607 4267 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 230 12 9.3 7.8 13 563 4877 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 293 9 8.6 -3.7 14 522 5486 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 259 12 12.1 2.3 15 500 5830 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 287 12 11.3 -3.5 16 483 6096 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 300 16 14.0 -8.2 17 465 6401 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 304 27 22.4 -15.3 18 413 7315 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 295 21 18.7 -8.6 19 400 7560 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 303 23 19.4 -12.7 20 397 7620 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 303 23 19.4 -12.7 21 322 9144 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 325 37 20.9 -30.2 22 300 9660 330 50 25.0 -43.3 | 332 39 18.3 -34.1 23 250 10920 335 59 24.9 -53.5 | 338 48 18.3 -44.3 24 200 12380 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 325 55 31.2 -44.9 25 187 12802 330 74 37.0 -64.1 | 331 63 30.3 -54.9 26 183 12942 330 74 37.0 -64.1 | 331 63 30.3 -54.9 27 154 14021 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 340 24 8.1 -22.6 28 150 14170 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 318 19 12.6 -13.8 29 146 14326 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 289 25 23.6 -8.3 30 139 14630 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 302 20 17.1 -10.8 31 132 14935 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 266 22 22.3 1.4 32 126 15240 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 283 26 25.0 -5.6 33 114 15850 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 297 12 10.9 -5.6 34 103 16459 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 262 19 18.4 2.4 35 100 16650 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 283 15 15.0 -3.3 36 89 17374 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 190 4 0.7 4.0 37 85 17678 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 225 8 5.9 5.8 38 77 18288 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 146 7 -4.1 6.1 39 70 18870 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 118 10 -9.2 4.8 40 63 19507 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 105 17 -16.6 4.5 41 57 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 144 11 -6.7 9.2 42 50 20980 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 100 20 -19.4 3.2 43 47 21336 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 122 25 -21.2 13.0 44 41 22250 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 88 12 -12.2 -0.4 45 37 22860 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 120 23 -19.5 11.4 46 36 23165 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 123 14 -11.4 7.4 47 34 23470 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 97 24 -23.6 3.0 48 32 23774 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 113 28 -25.6 10.8 49 31 24079 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 92 25 -24.8 0.7 50 30 24260 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 95 26 -25.5 2.3 51 29 24384 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 98 23 -22.7 3.3 52 28 24689 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 106 28 -26.6 7.4 53 27 24994 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 88 24 -24.0 -0.8 54 26 25298 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 88 36 -35.8 -1.4 55 24 25603 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 102 33 -32.6 6.9 56 22 26213 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 101 28 -27.4 5.5 57 20 26822 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 120 35 -30.2 17.7 58 20 26900 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 116 28 -25.4 12.5 59 19 27127 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 108 25 -23.6 7.7 60 18 27432 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 112 30 -27.6 11.0 61 18 27737 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 106 23 -22.4 6.4 62 17 28042 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 95 26 -25.5 2.3 63 16 28346 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 110 34 -31.6 11.3 64 15 28956 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 99 32 -31.3 4.8 65 14 29261 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 113 36 -33.3 13.8 66 13 29566 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 87 37 -36.8 -1.8 67 13 29870 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 89 42 -42.4 -0.4 68 10 31520 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 97 46 -45.5 5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.9 at 15.1 knts Storm direction: 323.9 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 2.6 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.0 neg: -21.5 tot: -1.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.04 Bulk Shear: 15.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 5 150 6| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 7.1 0.0 7.1 14.2 0.67| 6.4 4.3 1000 292 5 163 8| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 14.2 -4.4 9.8 9.8 0.35| 7.1 2.5 1500 280 5 169 8| 2.2 2.6 4.7| 19.2 -8.5 10.7 7.1 0.21| 7.7 1.6 2000 296 7 174 6| 3.8 1.9 5.7| 20.0 -9.6 10.3 5.2 0.18| 9.2 1.6 2500 296 9 190 5| 3.0 2.2 5.2| 20.0 -17.0 3.0 1.2 0.07| 8.2 0.5 3000 293 10 201 6| 2.5 2.6 5.1| 20.0 -21.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.02| 7.6 0.1 4000 284 11 214 8| 2.3 2.2 4.5| 31.6 -24.5 7.1 1.8 0.07| 6.7 0.4 5000 289 13 228 7| 2.6 2.3 5.0| 54.6 -39.0 15.6 3.1 0.10| 6.9 0.7 6000 294 15 247 8| 3.9 1.9 5.8| 92.1 -40.6 51.4 8.6 0.19| 7.7 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190717.12.gif