UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 92 SFC 964 405 1.6 -0.2 88 1.8 0.8 0 0 277.6 278.3 275.8 288.4 3.91 2 950 520 4.4 2.4 87 2.0 3.5 284 4 281.7 282.5 279.0 294.9 4.79 3 939 612 4.8 2.8 87 2.0 3.8 224 7 283.0 283.9 280.0 296.9 4.98 4 925 731 4.4 2.4 87 2.0 3.4 195 7 283.8 284.7 280.3 297.6 4.92 5 912 846 4.0 2.4 89 1.6 3.2 220 5 284.5 285.4 280.7 298.5 4.99 6 867 1259 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 1.9 36 5 289.3 290.0 281.7 300.8 3.98 7 850 1420 3.6 -1.4 70 5.0 1.4 40 4 289.9 290.6 282.0 301.7 4.06 8 788 2029 -1.1 -3.1 86 2.0 -2.0 71 9 291.2 291.9 282.4 302.5 3.86 9 778 2132 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.3 84 10 293.7 294.3 282.7 303.2 3.18 10 745 2477 -2.9 -6.9 74 4.0 -4.5 93 13 294.0 294.5 282.6 303.1 3.06 11 738 2552 -2.3 -10.3 54 8.0 -5.2 90 12 295.4 295.9 282.4 302.6 2.36 12 723 2715 -2.9 -13.9 42 11.0 -6.5 82 10 296.5 296.8 282.2 302.1 1.80 13 700 2970 -4.9 -15.9 42 11.0 -8.3 65 9 297.1 297.3 282.1 302.0 1.58 14 641 3654 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -13.4 65 9 298.3 298.5 281.9 301.4 0.98 15 620 3909 -12.7 -18.7 61 6.0 -14.3 67 8 298.6 298.9 282.6 303.0 1.41 16 613 3995 -13.5 -16.0 81 2.5 -14.2 68 7 298.7 299.0 283.1 304.2 1.79 17 602 4133 -14.7 -16.7 85 2.0 -15.3 69 7 298.8 299.1 283.1 304.2 1.72 18 582 4387 -16.5 -20.0 74 3.5 -17.4 65 6 299.6 299.9 283.0 303.9 1.34 19 566 4596 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -19.6 55 5 300.6 300.7 282.5 302.9 0.69 20 547 4850 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.5 55 12 300.9 301.1 282.6 303.1 0.64 21 528 5111 -21.9 -27.9 58 6.0 -22.9 40 22 301.6 301.7 283.0 304.0 0.73 22 521 5209 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -23.8 35 25 301.8 301.9 283.0 303.9 0.62 23 517 5266 -22.9 -33.9 36 11.0 -24.4 34 24 302.2 302.3 282.8 303.6 0.42 24 511 5351 -23.5 -36.5 29 13.0 -25.2 32 23 302.5 302.6 282.8 303.6 0.33 25 500 5510 -24.7 -35.7 35 11.0 -26.1 30 22 302.9 303.0 283.1 304.2 0.36 26 495 5583 -25.3 -37.3 32 12.0 -26.7 33 22 303.1 303.1 283.1 304.1 0.31 27 448 6298 -32.1 -40.1 45 8.0 -32.8 55 27 303.3 303.3 283.1 304.2 0.26 28 442 6394 -32.5 -44.5 29 12.0 -33.4 55 28 303.9 304.0 283.2 304.5 0.16 29 400 7090 -38.1 -49.1 31 11.0 -38.7 45 27 305.5 305.5 283.7 305.9 0.11 30 392 7229 -39.3 -52.3 24 13.0 -39.9 46 27 305.7 305.7 283.8 306.0 0.08 31 383 7388 -40.1 -61.1 9 21.0 -40.8 48 28 306.7 306.7 284.1 306.8 0.03 32 364 7735 -41.7 -70.7 3 29.0 -42.3 50 27 309.0 309.0 284.9 309.0 0.01 33 333 8333 -46.1 -72.1 4 26.0 -46.6 44 33 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.0 0.01 34 308 8848 -50.5 -66.5 13 16.0 -50.8 60 40 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.02 35 300 9020 -50.5 -68.5 10 18.0 -50.8 65 40 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.2 0.01 36 292 9195 -50.9 -69.9 9 19.0 -51.2 66 37 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.1 0.01 37 274 9607 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -50.4 62 32 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.01 38 260 9947 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.8 46 29 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.8 0.00 39 250 10200 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.2 40 27 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.00 40 245 10332 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -50.9 43 28 332.9 332.9 292.5 332.9 0.00 41 228 10801 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 48 29 336.2 336.2 293.3 336.2 0.00 42 220 11033 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -51.9 44 30 341.8 341.8 294.7 341.8 0.00 43 204 11522 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.0 64 23 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 44 200 11650 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 65 23 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 45 199 11682 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 65 22 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.00 46 193 11880 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 65 14 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.00 47 185 12155 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 43 16 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 48 178 12403 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.3 54 7 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 49 172 12625 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 49 4 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 50 163 12972 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 20 8 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 51 159 13132 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 7 10 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 52 156 13256 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 356 11 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 53 154 13339 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 349 12 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 54 150 13510 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 335 14 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 55 145 13729 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 329 14 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 56 141 13909 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 325 14 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 57 139 14001 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.6 322 14 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 58 130 14431 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 311 14 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 59 128 14530 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 309 14 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 60 100 16100 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 320 22 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 61 91 16693 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 308 23 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 62 88 16904 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.8 303 23 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.6 0.00 63 82 17349 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 294 24 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 64 72 18163 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 278 25 452.6 452.6 311.1 452.6 0.00 65 71 18251 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 276 25 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.4 0.00 66 70 18340 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 275 26 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 67 63 18996 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 283 27 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 68 60 19298 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 286 28 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 69 53 20068 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 296 29 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 70 50 20430 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 300 30 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 71 38 22130 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.6 299 40 532.6 532.6 317.1 532.6 0.00 72 34 22813 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.4 303 35 550.4 550.4 318.1 550.4 0.00 73 31 23386 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 287 30 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 74 30 23590 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 280 33 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.5 0.00 75 26 24472 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.7 277 33 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.7 0.00 76 24 24962 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.3 274 41 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.00 77 23 25223 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.4 279 44 613.1 613.1 321.2 613.1 0.00 78 21 25781 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.6 284 39 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.3 0.00 79 20 26080 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -65.3 275 40 638.7 638.7 322.3 638.8 0.00 80 17 27069 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -67.0 280 63 663.4 663.4 323.2 663.4 0.00 81 16 27439 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.6 295 52 684.1 684.1 323.9 684.1 0.00 82 15 27835 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -65.1 292 54 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.00 83 14 28260 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -63.0 289 57 717.5 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 84 11 29755 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -63.3 279 65 768.7 768.7 326.4 768.8 0.01 85 10 30350 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -61.0 275 68 801.9 801.9 327.3 802.0 0.01 86 9.2 30875 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -61.0 822.0 822.1 327.8 822.2 0.01 87 8.3 31532 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.7 867.9 867.9 328.8 868.2 0.03 88 8.0 31770 -52.0 -85.4 1 33.4 -57.5 260 79 879.7 879.7 329.0 880.0 0.03 89 7.5 32189 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.0 900.7 900.7 329.4 901.1 0.04 TRP 308 8848 -50.5 -66.5 13 16.0 -50.8 60 40 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.02 WND 8.0 31770 -52.0 -85.4 1 33.4 -57.5 260 79 879.7 879.7 329.0 880.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5418.00 m Freezing level: 802.51 mb = 1886.80 m = 6190.22 ft Freezing level: 779.54 mb = 2115.85 m = 6941.68 ft Freezing level: 775.87 mb = 2153.85 m = 7066.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 824.62 mb = 1663.97 m = 5459.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.97 % Est. max temperature: 14.50 C = 58.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.32 mb = 626.30 m = 2054.76 ft T: 4.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.80 C/km ThetaE index: 1.75 C Layer 745.0- 620.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 964.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.09 C = 35.76 F Cap Strength: 6.10 C Lifted Index: 5.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.86 C Showalter Index: 3.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 82.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58606.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.92 mb = 1203.31 m = 3947.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 85 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 265 9 8.9 0.8 1 939 610 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 248 15 13.8 5.7 2 925 731 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 235 13 10.7 7.5 3 904 914 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 256 13 12.1 3.1 4 871 1219 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 299 7 6.0 -3.3 5 850 1420 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 290 7 6.3 -2.3 6 808 1829 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 307 6 4.6 -3.5 7 777 2134 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 85 1 -1.1 -0.1 8 748 2438 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 111 5 -5.1 2.0 9 720 2743 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 1 1 -0.0 -0.8 10 700 2970 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 347 3 0.7 -3.0 11 639 3658 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 347 3 0.7 -3.0 12 589 4267 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 292 3 3.2 -1.3 13 566 4572 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 294 5 4.8 -2.1 14 544 4877 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 15 7 -1.8 -6.7 15 522 5182 35 25 -14.3 -20.5 | 16 20 -5.5 -19.7 16 502 5486 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 7 18 -2.1 -18.3 17 500 5510 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 7 18 -2.1 -18.3 18 460 6096 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 41 19 -12.4 -14.1 19 441 6401 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 43 21 -14.1 -15.3 20 422 6706 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 22 21 -7.9 -19.2 21 400 7090 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 29 21 -10.2 -18.3 22 370 7620 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 36 21 -12.6 -17.2 23 353 7925 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 35 19 -11.1 -15.9 24 338 8230 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 26 26 -11.7 -23.7 25 308 8839 65 41 -37.2 -17.3 | 60 33 -28.3 -16.6 26 308 8848 60 40 -34.6 -20.0 | 53 32 -25.8 -19.2 27 300 9020 65 40 -36.3 -16.9 | 60 32 -27.4 -16.1 28 294 9144 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 59 30 -25.6 -15.3 29 281 9449 70 33 -31.0 -11.3 | 65 25 -22.2 -10.5 30 256 10058 40 28 -18.0 -21.4 | 24 23 -9.1 -20.7 31 250 10200 40 27 -17.4 -20.7 | 23 22 -8.5 -19.9 32 233 10668 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 37 22 -13.4 -17.9 33 212 11278 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 25 25 -10.4 -22.2 34 202 11582 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 59 13 -10.9 -6.4 35 200 11650 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 53 15 -12.0 -9.0 36 193 11887 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 37 6 -3.8 -5.2 37 184 12192 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 7 12 -1.4 -11.5 38 175 12497 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 277 6 6.3 -0.7 39 150 13510 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 309 19 14.8 -11.9 40 114 15240 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 280 22 22.0 -4.0 41 100 16100 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 305 28 23.0 -16.1 42 71 18288 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 272 34 33.8 -1.4 43 70 18340 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 272 35 34.8 -1.5 44 50 20430 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 292 38 34.8 -14.2 45 43 21336 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 285 41 39.9 -10.5 46 37 22250 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 294 49 44.4 -19.7 47 32 23165 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 297 39 35.1 -17.6 48 31 23470 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 277 38 37.4 -4.3 49 30 23590 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 277 42 41.4 -5.0 50 28 24079 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 269 42 41.9 0.8 51 26 24384 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 277 41 40.4 -4.8 52 25 24689 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 269 46 45.9 0.8 53 23 25298 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 278 54 53.2 -7.0 54 21 25908 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 281 45 44.6 -8.8 55 20 26080 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 273 49 48.7 -2.7 56 17 27127 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 278 73 71.9 -10.3 57 16 27432 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 291 60 56.0 -21.2 58 10 30350 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 274 77 76.6 -5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 55.1 at 11.8 knts Storm direction: 85.1 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.8 neg: -33.6 tot: 18.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.96 Bulk Shear: 36.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 214 5 247 13| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 17.6 -30.0 -12.4 -24.7 -0.18| 17.6 -3.2 1000 220 5 250 13| 4.2 2.1 6.3| 45.2 -31.8 13.5 13.5 0.16| 15.6 2.5 1500 49 5 295 6| 3.8 1.4 5.2| 49.2 -31.8 17.4 11.6 0.22| 11.6 2.6 2000 78 6 280 3| 4.4 1.1 5.4| 51.8 -31.8 20.0 10.0 0.30| 11.2 3.3 2500 82 7 278 2| 3.5 1.8 5.2| 51.8 -33.5 18.3 7.3 0.18| 10.4 1.9 3000 77 8 301 2| 2.9 1.5 4.4| 51.8 -33.6 18.2 6.1 0.18| 8.8 1.6 4000 73 8 310 2| 2.0 1.4 3.5| 51.9 -35.8 16.1 4.0 0.12| 7.1 0.8 5000 61 9 345 4| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 63.3 -53.2 10.1 2.0 0.14| 8.2 1.1 6000 55 12 8 6| 2.3 1.6 3.9|119.9 -57.1 62.8 10.5 0.23| 8.0 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200317.12.gif