UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017111712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 NOV 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 NOV 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 970 405 4.4 3.9 97 0.5 4.2 0 0 280.0 280.9 278.7 294.3 5.22 2 958 505 4.8 2.6 86 2.2 3.8 0 0 281.4 282.2 279.0 294.7 4.81 3 925 784 2.8 1.1 89 1.7 2.0 295 4 282.2 282.9 278.9 294.7 4.48 4 921 819 2.8 0.9 87 1.9 2.0 292 5 282.5 283.3 279.0 294.9 4.43 5 874 1241 -0.7 -1.2 96 0.5 -0.9 286 15 283.1 283.8 278.8 294.4 4.00 6 850 1463 -2.1 -3.0 94 0.9 -2.5 295 14 283.9 284.6 278.7 294.2 3.60 7 723 2728 -11.3 -11.7 97 0.4 -11.4 290 19 287.3 287.7 278.4 293.7 2.16 8 700 2975 -12.9 -14.3 89 1.4 -13.3 295 21 288.2 288.5 278.4 293.6 1.80 9 686 3129 -13.9 -15.5 88 1.6 -14.3 295 22 288.8 289.0 278.5 293.8 1.67 10 678 3218 -14.5 -17.4 79 2.9 -15.2 295 23 289.1 289.3 278.3 293.4 1.44 11 660 3421 -16.1 -16.8 94 0.7 -16.3 295 25 289.5 289.8 278.7 294.2 1.55 12 647 3571 -17.3 -18.1 93 0.8 -17.5 295 26 289.8 290.0 278.7 294.1 1.42 13 634 3723 -18.3 -19.2 93 0.9 -18.5 295 27 290.3 290.6 278.8 294.4 1.32 14 624 3841 -18.9 -21.7 79 2.8 -19.5 294 28 291.0 291.2 278.7 294.3 1.08 15 613 3974 -19.9 -23.2 75 3.3 -20.5 293 28 291.3 291.5 278.7 294.3 0.96 16 601 4120 -20.9 -25.4 67 4.5 -21.7 291 28 291.8 291.9 278.8 294.3 0.81 17 592 4231 -21.9 -25.5 73 3.6 -22.5 290 29 291.9 292.0 278.8 294.4 0.81 18 580 4382 -23.1 -28.1 64 5.0 -23.9 289 29 292.2 292.3 278.7 294.3 0.65 19 572 4483 -24.1 -28.8 65 4.7 -24.8 288 29 292.2 292.3 278.7 294.2 0.62 20 565 4573 -24.7 -31.7 52 7.0 -25.6 288 29 292.5 292.6 278.6 294.1 0.48 21 544 4848 -26.9 -31.9 63 5.0 -27.5 285 30 293.1 293.2 278.9 294.7 0.49 22 521 5158 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.4 287 31 293.4 293.4 278.8 294.4 0.32 23 513 5268 -30.5 -39.5 41 9.0 -31.3 288 32 293.7 293.7 278.9 294.5 0.24 24 510 5310 -30.7 -38.7 45 8.0 -31.4 289 32 293.9 294.0 279.0 294.8 0.26 25 506 5365 -30.9 -41.9 33 11.0 -31.8 289 33 294.4 294.4 279.1 295.0 0.19 26 500 5450 -31.7 -41.7 37 10.0 -32.5 290 33 294.4 294.4 279.1 295.1 0.20 27 485 5665 -33.3 -43.3 36 10.0 -34.0 288 35 295.0 295.0 279.4 295.6 0.17 28 474 5826 -34.1 -50.1 18 16.0 -35.0 287 37 295.9 296.0 279.7 296.2 0.08 29 461 6020 -35.7 -52.7 16 17.0 -36.5 285 39 296.3 296.3 279.8 296.5 0.06 30 444 6282 -34.9 -60.9 5 26.0 -35.9 290 42 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.6 0.02 31 412 6804 -35.3 -65.3 3 30.0 -36.4 290 46 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.6 0.01 32 405 6924 -36.1 -66.1 3 30.0 -37.1 290 47 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.0 0.01 33 400 7010 -36.1 -67.1 3 31.0 -37.1 290 48 308.1 308.1 284.6 308.1 0.01 34 390 7185 -35.5 -67.5 2 32.0 -36.6 290 49 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.1 0.01 35 348 7975 -35.9 -65.9 3 30.0 -37.1 289 57 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.02 36 331 8320 -37.5 -66.5 3 29.0 -38.5 287 61 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.02 37 309 8790 -40.9 -68.9 3 28.0 -41.7 285 66 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.01 38 300 8990 -41.1 -68.1 4 27.0 -41.9 290 58 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 39 255 10088 -44.9 -71.9 3 27.0 -45.6 265 64 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.01 40 250 10220 -45.9 -70.9 4 25.0 -46.5 265 64 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.01 41 232 10715 -48.9 -75.9 3 27.0 -49.4 270 76 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.01 42 226 10887 -48.3 -76.3 2 28.0 -48.8 271 75 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 43 200 11690 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -50.4 275 70 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 44 182 12305 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.8 275 68 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 45 161 13097 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 275 66 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.7 0.00 46 150 13550 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 270 74 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 47 140 13993 -55.5 -84.7 1 29.2 -55.8 270 78 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 48 115 15239 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 280 63 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 49 108 15634 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 280 60 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 50 106 15752 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.8 280 59 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.9 0.00 51 104 15872 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 280 58 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 52 100 16120 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 280 56 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 53 77 17750 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 264 34 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 54 70 18340 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 270 30 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 55 63 18988 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 285 39 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 56 60 19287 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 286 41 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 57 57 19601 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 270 38 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 58 53 20049 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 288 30 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 59 50 20410 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 300 28 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 60 45 21060 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 305 38 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 61 44 21199 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 305 42 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 62 43 21342 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 305 46 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 63 40 21791 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.3 316 28 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 64 39 21949 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 320 22 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.4 0.00 65 34 22798 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.1 289 23 548.3 548.3 318.0 548.3 0.00 66 31 23361 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.4 305 33 562.4 562.4 318.8 562.4 0.00 67 30 23560 -67.3 -93.3 1 26.0 -67.7 300 35 561.2 561.2 318.7 561.2 0.00 68 29 23764 -67.9 -93.9 1 26.0 -68.2 296 37 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.0 0.00 69 26 24426 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.7 291 40 590.9 590.9 320.2 590.9 0.00 70 25 24667 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.1 295 38 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.6 0.00 71 21 25734 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.9 310 48 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.5 0.00 72 20 26030 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.4 320 42 635.1 635.1 322.1 635.1 0.00 73 17 27013 -67.3 -94.3 1 27.0 -67.9 310 46 660.1 660.2 323.0 660.2 0.00 74 15 27774 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -64.8 301 30 696.2 696.2 324.3 696.2 0.00 75 12 29132 -66.9 -94.9 1 28.0 -67.8 289 60 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.7 0.00 76 11 29662 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -65.1 284 55 760.8 760.8 326.3 760.8 0.01 77 10 30250 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -63.1 280 60 791.5 791.5 327.0 791.5 0.01 78 9.2 30768 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -63.6 279 67 809.0 809.1 327.5 809.1 0.01 79 8.4 31329 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -65.7 278 75 821.0 821.0 327.7 821.0 0.01 80 7.3 32204 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -60.6 276 87 884.0 884.0 329.1 884.2 0.02 81 7.0 32470 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -60.9 275 91 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.1 0.02 82 6.5 32939 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -61.1 913.0 913.0 329.7 913.2 0.03 83 6.3 33138 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -60.2 928.0 928.0 329.9 928.3 0.03 84 6.2 33241 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -58.3 945.9 946.0 330.3 946.4 0.05 85 5.9 33562 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -58.3 961.2 961.2 330.5 961.7 0.05 86 5.8 33674 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -57.4 973.8 973.8 330.8 974.4 0.06 87 5.4 34140 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -58.2 989.4 989.5 331.0 990.1 0.06 TRP 461 6020 -35.7 -52.7 16 17.0 -36.5 285 39 296.3 296.3 279.8 296.5 0.06 WND 140 13993 -55.5 -84.7 1 29.2 -55.8 270 78 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5304.00 m Freezing level: 883.40 mb = 1156.49 m = 3794.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 889.02 mb = 1103.62 m = 3620.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.15 % Est. max temperature: 9.10 C = 48.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.52 mb = 466.90 m = 1531.79 ft T: 4.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.60 C/km ThetaE index: 1.33 C Layer 874.0- 686.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 889.05 mb = 1103.34 m = 3619.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.35 C = 45.23 F Cap Strength: 1.13 C Lifted Index: 1.09 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.26 C Showalter Index: 1.44 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 58.30 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.60 C Cross Totals Index: 28.70 C K Index: 25.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 247.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 898.48 mb = 1018.41 m = 3341.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 823.48 mb = 1710.67 m = 5612.35 ft Equ Level (EL): 633.48 mb = 3728.73 m = 12233.21 ft B at Equ Level: 28.83 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 513.48 mb = 5261.16 m = 17260.80 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 141 18 -11.4 13.8 1 945 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 141 18 -11.4 13.8 2 925 784 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 147 14 -7.7 12.1 3 910 914 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 163 12 -3.6 11.7 4 876 1219 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 198 10 3.1 9.9 5 850 1463 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 190 8 1.3 7.9 6 811 1829 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 203 6 2.5 5.8 7 780 2134 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 230 7 5.1 4.3 8 750 2438 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 210 9 4.6 8.0 9 721 2743 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 222 10 6.5 7.3 10 700 2975 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 237 9 7.7 4.9 11 638 3658 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 260 13 13.1 2.4 12 587 4267 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 256 16 15.9 3.9 13 541 4877 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 251 19 17.6 6.0 14 500 5450 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 263 20 19.7 2.5 15 461 6020 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 262 27 26.3 3.7 16 456 6096 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 270 27 27.2 -0.2 17 400 7010 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 274 34 33.8 -2.6 18 366 7620 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 276 39 38.4 -4.3 19 307 8839 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 274 53 53.4 -3.5 20 300 8990 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 278 44 43.1 -6.0 21 293 9144 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 271 42 41.8 -0.4 22 268 9754 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 250 57 53.4 19.5 23 250 10220 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 250 56 52.4 19.4 24 234 10668 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 258 66 64.6 13.8 25 200 11690 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 262 59 58.4 7.7 26 161 13106 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 262 55 54.4 8.1 27 150 13550 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 258 64 62.6 13.8 28 140 13993 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 258 68 66.6 13.8 29 139 14021 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 258 68 66.6 13.8 30 115 15240 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 267 51 50.7 2.9 31 100 16120 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 265 44 43.8 4.1 32 82 17374 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 248 37 34.6 13.8 33 74 17983 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 218 23 14.2 18.3 34 71 18288 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 230 26 19.5 16.5 35 70 18340 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 233 23 18.6 13.8 36 61 19202 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 271 28 28.1 -0.6 37 55 19812 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 230 31 24.1 20.1 38 52 20117 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 264 15 14.9 1.6 39 50 20410 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 271 13 12.9 -0.2 40 47 20726 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 281 12 11.6 -2.2 41 43 21336 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 296 29 26.3 -12.6 42 39 21946 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 317 4 2.8 -3.0 43 37 22250 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 178 16 -0.5 15.7 44 32 23165 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 296 14 12.4 -6.1 45 30 23560 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 281 19 19.0 -3.7 46 28 24079 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 270 27 27.2 -0.2 47 26 24384 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 270 26 26.2 0.1 48 24 24994 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 281 19 19.0 -3.7 49 21 25603 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 297 33 29.6 -14.9 50 20 26030 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 320 24 15.6 -18.4 51 19 26213 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 320 24 15.6 -18.4 52 18 26822 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 305 36 29.2 -20.3 53 16 27432 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 297 15 13.2 -6.8 54 14 28042 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 262 14 14.0 2.0 55 14 28346 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 258 32 31.0 6.3 56 12 29261 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 279 48 47.8 -7.7 57 11 29566 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 270 41 40.8 -0.2 58 10 30250 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 266 48 47.7 3.4 59 7 32470 275 91 90.7 -7.9 | 266 80 79.3 5.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.6 at 23.8 knts Storm direction: 320.6 at 17.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 63.8 neg: -6.9 tot: 56.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.47 Bulk Shear: 62.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 291 2 144 16| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 18.9 -0.7 18.2 36.4 0.60| 8.6 5.2 1000 287 7 160 12| 3.4 4.0 7.4| 38.2 -2.1 36.1 36.1 0.64| 8.9 5.7 1500 293 10 168 10| 3.2 2.6 5.9| 42.3 -2.4 39.8 26.6 0.63| 7.2 4.5 2000 295 12 177 9| 2.4 2.3 4.7| 45.5 -6.9 38.6 19.3 0.50| 6.7 3.3 2500 293 13 186 9| 2.6 1.8 4.5| 54.1 -6.9 47.2 18.9 0.55| 6.1 3.4 3000 294 15 196 8| 2.9 1.5 4.5| 63.8 -6.9 56.9 19.0 0.58| 5.9 3.4 4000 293 18 219 9| 2.2 1.8 4.0| 68.1 -11.7 56.5 14.1 0.50| 5.2 2.6 5000 291 21 232 10| 2.1 1.6 3.7| 85.4 -16.5 68.8 13.8 0.49| 4.7 2.3 6000 291 24 244 12| 2.3 1.8 4.1|120.7 -18.5 102.2 17.0 0.46| 5.1 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171117.12.gif