UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 140 SFC 970 405 9.4 5.9 79 3.5 7.6 360 3 285.0 286.1 282.1 301.8 6.01 2 955 533 10.0 5.8 75 4.2 7.8 272 3 286.9 288.0 283.0 304.0 6.06 3 949 585 10.8 6.6 75 4.2 8.5 236 3 288.2 289.4 284.0 306.5 6.45 4 927 779 11.0 6.2 72 4.8 8.4 270 2 290.4 291.5 284.8 308.7 6.42 5 925 797 11.0 6.2 72 4.8 8.4 275 2 290.6 291.7 284.9 308.9 6.43 6 887 1146 8.6 5.6 81 3.0 7.0 316 1 291.6 292.7 285.3 310.0 6.44 7 850 1498 8.2 3.9 74 4.3 5.9 35 4 294.7 295.8 286.1 312.1 5.96 8 841 1586 7.4 3.5 76 3.9 5.4 72 4 294.8 295.8 286.0 311.9 5.85 9 815 1845 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.0 177 4 298.7 299.7 286.9 314.4 5.27 10 769 2324 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.1 212 17 301.4 302.1 286.6 313.8 4.11 11 743 2605 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.5 218 18 301.9 302.7 286.6 313.8 3.88 12 738 2660 4.6 -12.4 28 17.0 -1.9 221 18 303.0 303.3 285.0 309.3 2.00 13 718 2884 4.2 -28.8 7 33.0 -4.6 225 16 304.9 305.0 284.0 306.6 0.49 14 711 2963 3.8 -20.2 15 24.0 -3.9 225 15 305.3 305.5 284.9 308.9 1.08 15 706 3021 3.8 -34.2 4 38.0 -5.2 225 15 305.9 306.0 284.2 307.0 0.30 16 700 3090 3.8 -39.2 3 43.0 -5.4 225 14 306.7 306.7 284.3 307.3 0.18 17 692 3183 3.6 225 14 307.5 18 640 3812 0.4 -42.6 2 43.0 -7.9 226 15 310.8 310.8 285.8 311.3 0.14 19 620 4067 0.0 -37.0 4 37.0 -8.2 228 17 313.2 313.2 286.8 314.1 0.26 20 564 4817 -4.9 -27.9 15 23.0 -10.9 234 23 316.0 316.1 288.2 318.4 0.68 21 545 5085 -7.3 -21.3 32 14.0 -11.5 237 25 316.2 316.5 288.9 320.6 1.28 22 524 5390 -9.1 -28.1 20 19.0 -13.7 241 27 317.7 317.8 288.8 320.2 0.72 23 500 5750 -12.1 -27.1 28 15.0 -15.7 245 29 318.3 318.4 289.1 321.2 0.83 24 490 5905 -13.3 -28.3 27 15.0 -16.8 243 30 318.7 318.8 289.2 321.3 0.76 25 458 6416 -16.9 -33.9 21 17.0 -20.1 239 30 320.4 320.5 289.4 322.1 0.47 26 442 6683 -18.9 -31.9 31 13.0 -21.4 238 30 321.1 321.2 289.8 323.3 0.60 27 412 7203 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -24.9 236 29 322.7 322.8 290.0 324.1 0.36 28 403 7365 -23.9 -36.9 29 13.0 -25.8 235 28 323.2 323.3 290.2 324.7 0.40 29 400 7420 -24.5 -35.5 35 11.0 -26.2 235 28 323.1 323.2 290.2 324.8 0.46 30 389 7622 -26.1 -33.1 52 7.0 -27.2 245 27 323.6 323.8 290.5 325.8 0.60 31 377 7848 -27.7 -36.7 42 9.0 -29.0 244 28 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.0 0.44 32 353 8316 -32.1 -38.1 55 6.0 -32.8 243 29 324.7 324.8 290.6 326.2 0.41 33 346 8456 -33.3 -41.3 45 8.0 -34.1 242 29 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.0 0.30 34 334 8703 -35.5 -39.5 67 4.0 -35.9 242 30 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.6 0.37 35 315 9107 -38.9 -40.5 85 1.6 -39.1 240 31 326.0 326.0 290.9 327.3 0.35 36 305 9327 -39.9 -43.6 68 3.7 -40.2 237 32 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.6 0.26 37 300 9440 -40.9 -44.4 69 3.5 -41.2 235 32 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.7 0.25 38 277 9975 -45.1 -49.1 64 4.0 -45.3 235 32 329.2 329.2 291.7 329.8 0.16 39 264 10293 -47.3 -56.3 35 9.0 -47.6 235 31 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.07 40 250 10650 -50.3 -59.3 34 9.0 -50.5 235 31 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 41 240 10916 -52.1 -60.1 38 8.0 -52.3 235 33 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.05 42 224 11362 -53.5 -64.5 25 11.0 -53.7 235 38 336.9 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 43 218 11538 -51.1 -66.1 15 15.0 -51.4 239 45 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 44 209 11813 -50.1 -73.1 5 23.0 -50.5 238 46 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.01 45 200 12100 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -51.9 235 44 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 46 199 12133 -51.7 -74.7 5 23.0 -52.1 235 44 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 47 188 12502 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -52.3 235 44 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.9 0.00 48 177 12892 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -54.6 235 43 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 49 160 13538 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 235 42 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 50 154 13782 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.0 235 42 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 51 150 13950 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 235 42 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 52 138 14476 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 235 46 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 53 134 14662 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 235 48 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 54 124 15147 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 235 52 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.1 0.00 55 117 15511 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.4 237 52 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 56 113 15729 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 239 50 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 57 110 15897 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 240 49 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 58 104 16246 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 243 47 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 59 100 16490 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 245 46 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 60 91 17078 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 245 43 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.5 0.00 61 81 17803 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 245 39 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 62 74 18369 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.5 245 38 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 63 70 18720 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 245 41 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 64 62 19487 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 238 26 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 65 57 20022 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 244 19 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 66 52 20604 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 248 31 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 67 50 20850 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 265 28 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 68 48 21104 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 271 24 507.3 507.3 315.5 507.3 0.00 69 47 21236 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 273 20 518.0 518.0 316.2 518.0 0.00 70 43 21797 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.4 283 23 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 71 40 22257 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.9 296 14 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 72 33 23484 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.9 356 12 574.2 574.2 319.4 574.2 0.01 73 30 24090 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.2 120 8 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 74 28 24532 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 233 6 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 75 25 25257 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.9 343 15 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.01 76 22 26083 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.4 356 9 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.4 0.01 77 20 26700 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 345 6 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 78 19 27030 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.5 19 4 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.02 79 16 28146 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.4 27 10 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.7 0.02 80 15 28565 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.6 8 15 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 81 12 30020 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.6 70 14 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.4 0.04 82 11 30591 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -54.9 18 8 812.3 812.3 327.5 812.7 0.04 83 10 31220 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 295 2 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 84 9.7 31424 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.2 863.2 863.2 328.7 863.9 0.07 85 8.8 32077 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -52.9 885.2 885.3 329.1 886.1 0.08 86 8.4 32390 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.2 904.9 905.0 329.5 906.0 0.10 TRP 224 11362 -53.5 -64.5 25 11.0 -53.7 235 38 336.9 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5610.00 m Freezing level: 620.00 mb = 4066.53 m = 13341.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 741.96 mb = 2616.19 m = 8583.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.32 % Est. max temperature: 22.22 C = 72.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.70 mb = 844.80 m = 2771.63 ft T: 10.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.98 C/km ThetaE index: 7.81 C Layer 769.0- 711.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 649.14 mb = 3698.21 m = 12133.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.35 C = 93.83 F Cap Strength: 11.72 C Lifted Index: 11.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.88 C Showalter Index: 8.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.00 C K Index: -18.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 83.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.97 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56658.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 865.05 mb = 1352.85 m = 4438.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 70 13 -12.1 -4.5 1 946 610 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 94 10 -10.2 0.8 2 925 797 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 81 10 -10.1 -1.7 3 912 914 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 75 10 -9.3 -2.5 4 879 1219 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 79 12 -11.5 -2.3 5 850 1498 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 72 15 -14.4 -4.8 6 816 1829 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 101 13 -12.5 2.5 7 787 2134 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 148 10 -5.2 8.3 8 758 2438 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 172 16 -2.1 15.8 9 730 2743 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 180 11 -0.1 10.5 10 700 3090 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 165 9 -2.2 8.4 11 652 3658 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 159 8 -2.9 7.7 12 603 4267 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 196 12 3.2 11.3 13 558 4877 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 212 14 7.6 12.3 14 500 5750 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 233 18 14.2 10.7 15 477 6096 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 227 20 14.7 14.0 16 400 7420 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 217 18 10.8 14.5 17 389 7620 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 231 16 12.4 9.9 18 313 9144 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 227 20 14.7 14.0 19 300 9440 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 220 22 14.1 16.8 20 250 10650 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 219 21 13.3 16.3 21 249 10668 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 219 21 13.3 16.3 22 224 11362 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 223 28 19.0 20.3 23 217 11582 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 232 36 28.6 22.0 24 200 12100 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 225 34 23.9 23.7 25 150 13950 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 225 32 22.3 22.6 26 122 15240 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 227 43 31.3 28.9 27 100 16490 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 239 35 29.6 17.9 28 75 18288 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 237 26 21.4 14.1 29 71 18593 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 238 30 25.1 15.8 30 70 18720 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 238 30 25.1 15.8 31 68 18898 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 259 24 23.4 4.7 32 65 19202 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 218 19 11.7 15.1 33 56 20117 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 215 7 4.2 6.1 34 54 20422 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 221 24 15.7 18.0 35 50 20850 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 267 16 15.8 0.9 36 49 21031 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 276 15 14.9 -1.5 37 46 21336 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 302 6 4.8 -3.0 38 44 21641 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 293 8 7.8 -3.3 39 42 21946 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 311 15 11.4 -10.1 40 40 22250 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 355 7 0.6 -7.4 41 32 23774 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 49 19 -14.0 -12.3 42 30 24090 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 97 19 -19.0 2.5 43 29 24384 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 118 9 -8.1 4.2 44 26 24994 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 75 10 -9.3 -2.5 45 25 25298 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 28 20 -9.3 -17.3 46 24 25603 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 44 19 -13.1 -13.5 47 20 26700 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 55 13 -10.5 -7.3 48 18 27432 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 81 13 -13.0 -2.0 49 15 28651 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 38 22 -13.5 -17.5 50 14 28956 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 49 20 -15.2 -13.1 51 14 29261 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 28 22 -10.5 -19.4 52 13 29566 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 34 28 -15.9 -23.2 53 12 29870 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 72 29 -27.5 -8.7 54 12 30175 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 79 24 -23.7 -4.6 55 10 31220 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 77 11 -10.3 -2.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.9 at 16.3 knts Storm direction: 262.9 at 12.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 0.2 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 97.1 neg: -20.7 tot: 76.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.00 Bulk Shear: 26.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 265 3 82 10| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 11.4 -8.5 2.9 5.8 0.11| 10.5 1.1 1000 293 2 76 10| 2.0 1.8 3.8| 13.3 -13.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.00| 7.7 0.0 1500 293 3 74 10| 2.5 1.2 3.7| 53.6 -13.9 39.6 26.4 0.37| 9.7 3.6 2000 218 5 107 9| 4.8 0.9 5.7| 90.2 -13.9 76.2 38.1 0.52| 11.0 5.8 2500 218 8 123 9| 3.0 0.7 3.7| 97.1 -16.4 80.7 32.3 0.47| 10.2 4.8 3000 221 9 130 8| 2.5 0.2 2.7| 97.1 -20.7 76.5 25.5 0.42| 8.8 3.7 4000 224 11 144 8| 2.8 0.2 3.0|115.2 -21.4 93.9 23.5 0.47| 7.7 3.6 5000 228 13 165 8| 2.8 0.1 2.9|139.4 -21.4 118.0 23.6 0.51| 6.9 3.5 6000 233 16 186 8| 2.6 0.2 2.8|148.6 -34.6 113.9 19.0 0.46| 6.4 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180917.12.gif