UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019091712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 17 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 144 SFC 970 405 8.8 8.8 100 0.0 8.8 330 3 284.4 285.7 283.3 304.7 7.34 2 964 456 8.6 8.6 100 0.0 8.6 12 3 284.7 286.0 283.4 304.9 7.28 3 955 533 9.0 8.9 99 0.1 8.9 76 4 285.9 287.2 284.1 306.8 7.51 4 945 619 9.8 6.8 82 3.0 8.2 141 4 287.6 288.7 283.8 306.1 6.56 5 934 715 9.4 5.9 79 3.5 7.5 154 6 288.1 289.2 283.7 305.8 6.24 6 928 768 10.8 6.0 72 4.8 8.2 161 7 290.1 291.2 284.6 308.1 6.32 7 925 795 10.6 5.6 71 5.0 7.9 165 7 290.1 291.2 284.5 307.8 6.17 8 920 840 10.6 5.6 71 5.0 7.9 176 6 290.6 291.7 284.7 308.3 6.20 9 850 1494 5.8 2.4 79 3.4 4.1 225 12 292.2 293.2 284.4 307.7 5.35 10 836 1630 4.8 1.7 80 3.1 3.2 231 12 292.6 293.5 284.4 307.6 5.18 11 808 1906 2.4 1.3 92 1.1 1.8 240 14 292.9 293.8 284.5 308.0 5.20 12 797 2017 2.4 -0.5 81 2.9 1.0 240 17 294.0 294.9 284.4 307.6 4.63 13 781 2181 1.2 -1.9 80 3.1 -0.2 240 18 294.4 295.2 284.2 307.0 4.26 14 765 2347 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.6 240 16 296.0 296.5 283.1 304.2 2.73 15 752 2485 0.2 -10.8 43 11.0 -3.8 241 16 296.6 297.0 282.7 303.4 2.23 16 743 2582 0.8 -16.2 27 17.0 -4.8 245 19 298.2 298.5 282.5 302.8 1.45 17 726 2768 0.8 -20.2 19 21.0 -5.5 251 23 300.2 300.4 282.8 303.6 1.06 18 705 3004 0.8 -18.2 23 19.0 -5.3 258 25 302.8 303.0 284.1 306.9 1.29 19 700 3061 0.4 -22.6 16 23.0 -6.2 260 26 302.9 303.1 283.7 305.8 0.89 20 689 3188 1.0 -30.0 8 31.0 -6.7 265 27 305.0 305.1 284.0 306.5 0.46 21 676 3341 0.0 -27.0 11 27.0 -7.1 271 28 305.5 305.6 284.4 307.6 0.62 22 668 3436 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.5 275 28 305.5 305.9 285.9 311.8 1.95 23 665 3472 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -3.8 277 29 305.5 306.1 287.3 315.8 3.32 24 663 3496 -1.3 -5.9 71 4.6 -3.3 278 29 305.8 306.4 287.8 317.3 3.71 25 657 3568 -1.3 -6.3 69 5.0 -3.5 281 29 306.6 307.2 288.1 317.9 3.63 26 650 3653 -1.3 -3.1 88 1.8 -2.1 284 30 307.5 308.4 289.3 322.0 4.68 27 640 3777 -1.5 -4.7 79 3.2 -3.0 286 30 308.6 309.4 289.3 321.8 4.22 28 605 4221 -5.7 -5.9 98 0.2 -5.8 289 30 308.8 309.6 289.2 321.5 4.07 29 595 4351 -4.3 -9.2 69 4.9 -6.3 290 30 311.9 312.5 289.4 322.1 3.20 30 584 4498 -5.3 -9.5 72 4.2 -7.0 290 30 312.4 313.0 289.5 322.6 3.19 31 570 4688 -6.1 -12.1 62 6.0 -8.4 290 29 313.6 314.1 289.4 322.2 2.65 32 564 4771 -6.3 -10.6 72 4.3 -8.0 290 29 314.3 314.9 290.0 324.1 3.02 33 534 5195 -9.5 -16.5 57 7.0 -11.8 295 29 315.5 315.8 289.3 322.0 1.97 34 524 5341 -10.7 -13.7 79 3.0 -11.8 296 33 315.7 316.2 290.0 324.0 2.53 35 500 5700 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.8 300 43 317.6 317.9 289.6 323.0 1.60 36 497 5746 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.2 299 43 317.9 318.1 289.6 322.8 1.45 37 485 5933 -14.3 -19.3 66 5.0 -15.8 294 44 318.4 318.7 290.0 324.1 1.71 38 476 6076 -15.1 -23.1 50 8.0 -17.2 291 44 319.1 319.3 289.8 323.4 1.25 39 472 6140 -15.3 -25.3 42 10.0 -17.8 290 45 319.6 319.8 289.8 323.2 1.04 40 468 6204 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.4 290 46 320.4 320.6 290.2 324.7 1.25 41 465 6253 -15.1 -28.1 32 13.0 -18.1 290 47 321.2 321.4 290.0 324.1 0.81 42 458 6368 -15.5 -31.5 24 16.0 -18.8 290 50 322.1 322.2 290.0 324.3 0.60 43 447 6552 -16.7 -30.7 29 14.0 -19.7 289 51 322.9 323.0 290.3 325.2 0.66 44 444 6603 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -19.7 289 51 323.0 323.1 290.5 325.7 0.78 45 439 6688 -17.5 -30.5 31 13.0 -20.2 289 51 323.5 323.7 290.6 326.0 0.69 46 400 7380 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -25.1 285 50 324.4 324.6 290.7 326.7 0.62 47 376 7827 -27.3 -38.3 34 11.0 -28.7 278 51 325.2 325.3 290.7 326.6 0.37 48 361 8119 -28.1 -44.1 20 16.0 -29.9 276 51 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.8 0.21 49 319 8994 -33.7 -51.7 15 18.0 -35.0 272 52 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.4 0.10 50 300 9420 -37.7 -53.7 17 16.0 -38.7 275 52 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.6 0.09 51 257 10468 -47.3 -55.3 39 8.0 -47.6 279 51 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.08 52 250 10650 -48.7 -56.7 39 8.0 -49.0 280 51 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.0 0.07 53 216 11592 -55.9 -60.9 53 5.0 -56.0 285 49 336.7 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.05 54 200 12080 -56.3 -67.3 24 11.0 -56.5 280 50 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.02 55 196 12208 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 282 54 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.01 56 185 12575 -56.7 -74.4 9 17.6 -56.9 285 63 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 57 181 12713 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.1 286 57 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 58 177 12855 -55.3 -76.3 6 21.0 -55.6 287 52 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.01 59 150 13910 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 285 27 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 60 100 16450 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.7 275 21 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 61 89 17183 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.4 271 19 431.9 431.9 309.0 432.0 0.00 62 80 17852 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 267 17 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 63 70 18690 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.7 245 14 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 64 69 18781 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 245 14 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 65 58 19879 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 245 14 483.7 483.7 313.7 483.7 0.00 66 57 19989 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 245 14 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.8 0.00 67 54 20331 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 245 14 496.0 496.0 314.7 496.0 0.00 68 51 20694 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 348 1 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 69 50 20820 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 120 1 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 70 46 21345 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 186 17 516.9 516.9 316.1 516.9 0.00 71 40 22229 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 253 17 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.01 72 32 23649 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.6 225 14 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.4 0.01 73 30 24060 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 215 8 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 74 29 24277 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.1 232 12 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.5 0.01 75 28 24501 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 242 13 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 76 23 25766 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.2 249 2 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 77 20 26670 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.9 165 8 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 78 18 27348 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.7 259 8 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.01 79 13 29460 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.5 187 11 773.7 773.7 326.6 774.0 0.03 80 12 29983 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -55.5 191 12 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.7 0.03 81 10 31180 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 200 13 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 82 9.4 31590 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.5 862.6 862.6 328.7 863.2 0.06 83 7.9 32743 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.1 900.2 900.2 329.4 900.7 0.05 84 7.4 33176 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -54.5 923.7 923.7 329.9 924.5 0.08 TRP 216 11592 -55.9 -60.9 53 5.0 -56.0 285 49 336.7 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.05 WND 185 12575 -56.7 -74.4 9 17.6 -56.9 285 63 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5556.00 m Freezing level: 676.00 mb = 3340.66 m = 10960.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 783.79 mb = 2152.11 m = 7060.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.23 % Est. max temperature: 17.05 C = 62.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 970.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 8.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.96 C/km ThetaE index: 5.18 C Layer 797.0- 726.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 831.30 mb = 1675.54 m = 5497.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.93 C = 62.47 F Cap Strength: 10.79 C Lifted Index: 11.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.89 C Showalter Index: 11.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: -2.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 95.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61714.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.58 mb = 1277.41 m = 4190.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 125 16 -13.2 9.1 1 946 610 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 131 23 -17.3 14.8 2 925 795 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 138 25 -16.5 18.5 3 912 914 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 141 21 -13.4 16.5 4 879 1219 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 158 24 -8.7 22.1 5 850 1494 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 163 21 -6.2 20.2 6 815 1829 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 169 19 -3.5 18.2 7 785 2134 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 185 21 1.7 21.2 8 756 2438 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 175 19 -1.7 19.2 9 728 2743 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 199 21 6.9 19.6 10 700 3061 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 214 20 10.9 16.2 11 649 3658 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 255 15 14.3 3.9 12 600 4267 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 264 14 13.5 1.4 13 555 4877 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 262 13 12.5 1.8 14 534 5182 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 273 12 11.6 -0.6 15 500 5700 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 294 25 22.5 -9.8 16 474 6096 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 277 27 26.6 -3.3 17 456 6401 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 280 34 33.2 -5.7 18 400 7380 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 272 34 33.6 -1.2 19 387 7620 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 265 36 35.5 2.8 20 326 8839 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 252 38 36.3 11.7 21 312 9144 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 260 40 39.1 7.0 22 300 9420 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 259 38 37.1 7.2 23 250 10650 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 265 36 35.5 2.8 24 216 11592 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 272 33 32.6 -1.0 25 206 11887 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 264 33 32.6 3.4 26 200 12080 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 265 35 34.5 3.0 27 187 12497 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 276 46 46.1 -4.6 28 185 12575 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 276 46 46.1 -4.6 29 162 13411 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 262 13 12.5 1.8 30 150 13910 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 247 12 11.4 4.7 31 140 14326 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 218 15 9.3 11.7 32 121 15240 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 264 21 21.0 2.1 33 100 16450 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 212 12 6.2 9.9 34 75 18288 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 185 13 1.2 13.1 35 70 18690 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 173 18 -2.0 17.6 36 53 20422 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 173 18 -2.0 17.6 37 51 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 128 19 -14.7 11.7 38 50 20820 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 128 20 -15.6 12.2 39 46 21336 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 154 31 -13.3 27.6 40 44 21641 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 186 33 3.3 33.2 41 42 21946 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 186 16 1.7 16.1 42 38 22555 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 181 17 0.3 17.2 43 35 23165 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 133 15 -11.0 10.3 44 33 23470 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 176 23 -1.7 22.6 45 30 24060 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 151 21 -10.1 18.3 46 29 24384 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 172 19 -2.6 18.7 47 24 25603 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 131 18 -13.7 11.8 48 20 26670 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 139 26 -16.8 19.4 49 18 27432 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 150 13 -6.7 11.7 50 13 29261 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 149 27 -13.8 22.7 51 10 31180 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 157 26 -10.3 23.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 278.5 at 25.1 knts Storm direction: 308.5 at 18.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 1.4 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 241.3 neg: -22.5 tot: 218.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 72.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 100.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 161 5 135 23| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 51.7 -8.6 43.1 86.2 0.42| 17.0 7.1 1000 198 7 146 22| 4.0 3.9 7.9|100.5 -8.6 91.9 91.9 0.58| 13.2 7.7 1500 215 9 154 21| 4.0 2.6 6.6|122.1 -8.6 113.5 75.7 0.61| 10.8 6.6 2000 226 11 161 21| 3.0 2.1 5.1|140.3 -22.5 117.9 58.9 0.52| 9.9 5.1 2500 233 13 167 20| 4.5 1.7 6.1|196.9 -22.5 174.4 69.8 0.62| 10.1 6.3 3000 243 15 177 19| 4.7 1.4 6.1|241.3 -22.5 218.8 72.9 0.67| 10.1 6.8 4000 261 19 195 15| 3.9 1.0 5.0|271.9 -22.7 249.2 62.3 0.70| 8.7 6.1 5000 271 21 210 13| 3.7 0.8 4.6|290.0 -23.7 266.2 53.2 0.68| 7.9 5.4 6000 278 25 232 13| 3.1 1.6 4.7|317.3 -72.4 244.9 40.8 0.50| 8.5 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190917.12.gif