UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 122 SFC 968 405 9.4 9.4 100 0.0 9.4 145 4 285.2 286.5 284.0 306.5 7.66 2 956 506 9.0 7.3 89 1.7 8.1 177 4 285.8 287.0 283.2 304.6 6.72 3 951 549 9.2 8.4 95 0.8 8.8 191 4 286.4 287.7 284.1 306.8 7.28 4 945 600 9.2 6.7 84 2.5 7.9 207 4 287.0 288.1 283.5 305.3 6.52 5 925 774 8.0 5.4 84 2.6 6.6 220 4 287.5 288.6 283.2 304.7 6.08 6 898 1018 7.2 3.0 75 4.2 5.1 207 10 289.1 290.0 283.1 304.2 5.29 7 850 1468 3.8 0.8 81 3.0 2.4 205 12 290.1 291.0 283.0 303.9 4.77 8 838 1583 3.0 0.1 81 2.9 1.7 216 13 290.5 291.3 282.9 303.7 4.60 9 802 1937 -0.3 -1.1 94 0.8 -0.7 223 15 290.6 291.4 282.7 303.4 4.40 10 777 2190 -2.1 -2.6 96 0.5 -2.3 231 17 291.3 292.1 282.7 303.2 4.06 11 772 2241 -1.9 -3.7 87 1.8 -2.7 232 18 292.1 292.8 282.6 303.1 3.77 12 764 2324 -3.1 -3.6 96 0.5 -3.3 233 19 291.7 292.3 282.5 302.9 3.83 13 747 2502 -4.3 -5.1 94 0.8 -4.6 233 23 292.2 292.9 282.4 302.5 3.50 14 725 2737 -5.5 -7.9 83 2.4 -6.4 225 33 293.4 294.0 282.2 302.1 2.91 15 700 3012 -7.3 -9.3 86 2.0 -8.0 220 35 294.4 294.9 282.4 302.5 2.70 16 678 3260 -8.9 -11.3 83 2.4 -9.7 220 37 295.3 295.7 282.4 302.5 2.38 17 673 3317 -8.7 -13.7 67 5.0 -10.3 220 38 296.2 296.5 282.3 302.2 1.97 18 662 3445 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.0 219 38 297.1 297.3 281.7 300.8 1.17 19 651 3574 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.0 217 39 297.4 297.5 280.9 299.0 0.48 20 625 3887 -12.3 -33.3 16 21.0 -15.9 217 38 298.4 298.4 281.1 299.6 0.37 21 613 4035 -13.3 -29.3 25 16.0 -16.4 218 38 298.9 299.0 281.6 300.7 0.55 22 610 4072 -13.5 -37.5 11 24.0 -17.1 218 38 299.1 299.1 281.3 299.9 0.25 23 600 4198 -14.7 -41.7 8 27.0 -18.3 219 37 299.1 299.1 281.2 299.7 0.16 24 590 4325 -15.7 -35.7 16 20.0 -18.7 220 37 299.4 299.4 281.5 300.4 0.31 25 586 4376 -16.1 -40.1 11 24.0 -19.3 221 38 299.5 299.5 281.4 300.2 0.20 26 574 4531 -17.5 -30.5 31 13.0 -19.7 222 39 299.6 299.7 281.9 301.4 0.53 27 572 4557 -17.7 -36.7 17 19.0 -20.4 222 40 299.7 299.8 281.6 300.7 0.29 28 569 4597 -18.1 -30.1 34 12.0 -20.1 223 40 299.7 299.8 282.0 301.5 0.55 29 563 4676 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.3 223 41 300.1 300.2 282.3 302.3 0.65 30 554 4796 -19.3 -33.3 28 14.0 -21.4 224 42 300.6 300.6 282.1 302.0 0.42 31 544 4931 -20.3 -33.3 30 13.0 -22.2 225 43 300.9 301.0 282.3 302.4 0.42 32 538 5013 -20.9 -38.9 18 18.0 -23.1 224 44 301.2 301.2 282.2 302.0 0.24 33 531 5110 -21.5 -41.5 15 20.0 -23.8 223 44 301.6 301.6 282.3 302.3 0.19 34 520 5264 -22.7 -38.7 22 16.0 -24.6 222 45 302.0 302.0 282.5 302.9 0.26 35 514 5349 -23.3 -44.3 13 21.0 -25.4 222 46 302.2 302.3 282.5 302.8 0.14 36 500 5550 -25.1 -46.1 12 21.0 -27.0 220 47 302.4 302.5 282.5 302.9 0.12 37 473 5950 -28.3 -51.3 9 23.0 -29.9 220 49 303.3 303.3 282.8 303.6 0.07 38 403 7078 -36.9 -56.9 11 20.0 -37.8 220 54 306.4 306.4 284.0 306.5 0.04 39 400 7130 -37.1 -58.1 9 21.0 -37.9 220 54 306.8 306.8 284.1 306.9 0.04 40 385 7393 -37.9 -62.9 6 25.0 -38.8 220 55 309.1 309.1 285.0 309.2 0.02 41 328 8478 -45.1 -66.1 8 21.0 -45.6 226 61 313.7 313.7 286.6 313.7 0.02 42 313 8789 -45.9 -68.9 6 23.0 -46.4 228 63 316.8 316.8 287.7 316.8 0.01 43 300 9070 -47.3 -68.3 7 21.0 -47.7 230 65 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.7 0.01 44 290 9295 -48.7 -68.7 8 20.0 -49.1 230 66 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.8 0.01 45 273 9693 -50.1 -70.1 8 20.0 -50.4 230 62 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.01 46 261 9987 -50.5 -72.5 6 22.0 -50.8 227 68 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.01 47 258 10063 -49.7 -72.7 5 23.0 -50.1 227 70 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 48 250 10270 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -51.1 225 74 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.01 49 248 10322 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -51.1 225 74 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 50 238 10592 -48.9 -77.9 2 29.0 -49.4 226 74 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.00 51 226 10933 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -48.6 227 74 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.00 52 200 11740 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 230 75 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 53 190 12078 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.6 230 77 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 54 167 12923 -50.4 -84.1 1 33.7 -51.0 230 82 371.7 371.7 300.8 371.7 0.00 55 156 13366 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 233 77 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 56 151 13577 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 235 74 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 57 150 13620 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 235 74 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 58 140 14068 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 231 70 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 59 130 14544 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 227 66 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 60 117 15209 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 220 59 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 61 100 16190 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 235 54 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 62 94 16575 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.7 226 43 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 63 85 17203 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 213 31 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 64 78 17742 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 219 40 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 65 76 17904 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 223 43 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 66 70 18420 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 260 37 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 67 65 18881 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 233 33 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 68 57 19707 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 239 23 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 69 50 20540 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 260 24 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 70 47 20930 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 250 18 517.5 517.5 316.1 517.5 0.00 71 45 21205 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 270 13 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 72 40 21947 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 265 12 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.00 73 38 22270 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 272 5 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.00 74 37 22438 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.2 247 9 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 75 35 22788 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 233 10 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 76 33 23158 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 238 9 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 77 32 23352 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 240 8 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.8 0.00 78 30 23760 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 245 7 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 79 29 23976 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 271 8 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 80 25 24919 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.9 310 9 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 81 20 26340 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 285 10 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 82 19 26668 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.9 292 10 679.2 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.01 83 16 27764 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.5 319 6 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.3 0.01 84 15 28175 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.2 301 3 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.5 0.01 85 13 29094 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.0 281 11 760.6 760.6 326.2 760.7 0.02 86 12 29611 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.6 272 11 786.7 786.7 326.9 786.9 0.02 87 11 30181 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.0 282 14 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.8 0.04 88 10 30810 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 285 23 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 89 8.4 31968 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.7 893.1 893.2 329.3 893.9 0.07 TRP 273 9693 -50.1 -70.1 8 20.0 -50.4 230 62 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.01 WND 167 12923 -50.4 -84.1 1 33.7 -51.0 230 82 371.7 371.7 300.8 371.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5428.00 m Freezing level: 805.27 mb = 1905.02 m = 6250.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 812.50 mb = 1832.42 m = 6011.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.14 % Est. max temperature: 14.72 C = 58.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 9.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.01 C/km ThetaE index: 4.71 C Layer 945.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.75 mb = 1460.78 m = 4792.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.27 C = 57.69 F Cap Strength: 1.54 C Lifted Index: 0.63 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.46 C Showalter Index: 1.19 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 54.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 25.90 C K Index: 27.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 196.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.20 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 32.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 878.62 mb = 1196.89 m = 3926.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 803.62 mb = 1920.89 m = 6302.05 ft Equ Level (EL): 663.62 mb = 3425.85 m = 11239.54 ft B at Equ Level: 41.00 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 493.62 mb = 5642.60 m = 18512.23 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 79 25 -24.5 -4.7 1 944 610 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 77 21 -20.2 -4.5 2 925 774 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 76 20 -19.7 -4.9 3 909 914 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 85 18 -17.6 -1.4 4 876 1219 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 106 21 -19.8 5.8 5 850 1468 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 100 17 -17.2 2.9 6 844 1524 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 97 15 -15.4 1.9 7 812 1829 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 106 13 -12.6 3.5 8 782 2134 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 103 10 -10.0 2.3 9 752 2438 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 129 6 -5.0 4.1 10 724 2743 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 184 15 1.1 15.4 11 700 3012 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 181 19 0.3 18.9 12 669 3353 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 186 21 2.2 21.2 13 643 3658 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 180 24 0.1 24.0 14 593 4267 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 184 20 1.5 20.4 15 547 4877 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 200 24 8.2 22.4 16 500 5550 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 196 29 8.0 28.0 17 463 6096 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 198 32 9.9 30.3 18 400 7130 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 200 36 12.5 33.4 19 372 7620 220 55 35.4 42.1 | 201 37 13.1 34.2 20 300 9070 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 219 44 27.6 33.8 21 297 9144 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 220 46 29.1 35.1 22 273 9693 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 218 41 25.3 31.9 23 250 10270 225 74 52.3 52.3 | 214 54 30.1 44.4 24 200 11740 230 75 57.5 48.2 | 221 53 35.2 40.2 25 170 12802 230 82 62.8 52.7 | 222 60 40.6 44.7 26 167 12923 230 82 62.8 52.7 | 222 60 40.6 44.7 27 150 13620 235 74 60.6 42.4 | 228 52 38.4 34.5 28 116 15240 220 59 37.9 45.2 | 203 40 15.7 37.2 29 106 15850 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 213 48 25.8 40.1 30 100 16190 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 224 32 22.0 23.0 31 87 17069 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 160 17 -5.6 15.8 32 83 17374 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 164 21 -5.7 20.6 33 75 17983 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 202 26 9.6 23.9 34 71 18288 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 262 17 16.4 2.4 35 70 18420 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 276 14 14.2 -1.5 36 68 18593 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 280 11 11.2 -2.1 37 62 19202 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 156 22 -9.1 20.1 38 56 19812 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 120 3 -2.3 1.3 39 53 20117 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 108 10 -9.2 3.0 40 51 20422 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 327 4 2.4 -3.6 41 50 20540 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 340 4 1.4 -3.8 42 49 20726 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 138 6 -4.2 4.7 43 44 21336 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 52 16 -12.4 -9.7 44 42 21641 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 81 12 -11.8 -2.0 45 40 21946 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 56 12 -10.3 -6.9 46 38 22250 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 64 19 -17.3 -8.4 47 36 22555 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 86 14 -13.8 -0.9 48 30 23760 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 73 17 -15.9 -5.0 49 27 24384 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 48 22 -16.5 -14.9 50 20 26340 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 50 16 -12.6 -10.5 51 19 26822 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 47 18 -13.2 -12.2 52 18 27127 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 37 22 -13.0 -17.2 53 17 27432 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 46 27 -19.4 -18.6 54 15 28042 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 66 22 -20.5 -9.0 55 13 28956 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 46 20 -14.0 -13.7 56 13 29261 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 61 12 -10.4 -5.9 57 12 29870 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 52 16 -12.4 -9.7 58 10 30810 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 0 14 -0.0 -13.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.3 at 31.5 knts Storm direction: 250.3 at 23.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 4.2 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 89.7 neg: -23.9 tot: 65.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 98.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 204 4 79 21| 7.6 0.0 7.6| 15.3 -7.0 8.2 16.5 0.20| 8.9 1.8 1000 199 8 89 20| 3.8 2.8 6.6| 48.1 -13.6 34.5 34.5 0.38| 9.7 3.7 1500 207 10 93 18| 4.4 1.8 6.2| 54.9 -18.6 36.3 24.2 0.31| 8.7 2.7 2000 216 12 96 15| 4.9 1.4 6.3| 61.8 -19.7 42.1 21.1 0.33| 8.3 2.7 2500 220 15 106 13| 3.9 4.1 8.0| 81.7 -21.3 60.4 24.2 0.40| 9.8 3.9 3000 220 19 123 12| 3.3 4.2 7.4| 89.7 -23.9 65.8 21.9 0.38| 9.0 3.4 4000 219 24 146 13| 2.7 3.2 5.9|105.6 -34.1 71.5 17.9 0.35| 7.7 2.7 5000 220 28 162 14| 2.7 3.0 5.7|132.8 -43.8 89.1 17.8 0.35| 7.2 2.5 6000 220 31 173 16| 2.3 2.9 5.2|145.1 -46.2 98.9 16.5 0.34| 6.4 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170418.12.gif