UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018081812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 170 SFC 974 405 14.8 2.8 44 12.0 8.6 5 4 290.1 291.0 283.0 303.9 4.80 2 964 492 16.8 2.8 39 14.0 9.5 352 4 293.0 293.9 284.2 307.1 4.85 3 949 624 18.6 1.6 32 17.0 9.7 334 4 296.2 297.0 285.1 309.5 4.52 4 938 723 18.8 -1.2 26 20.0 8.8 325 4 297.3 298.0 284.8 308.5 3.73 5 925 842 18.4 0.4 30 18.0 9.2 315 3 298.1 298.9 285.6 310.8 4.25 6 873 1337 17.6 -0.4 29 18.0 8.3 67 3 302.3 303.0 287.2 315.2 4.25 7 859 1475 18.2 1.2 32 17.0 9.0 81 5 304.3 305.2 288.5 319.1 4.86 8 850 1565 17.8 -0.2 30 18.0 8.3 90 7 304.8 305.6 288.2 318.4 4.43 9 843 1636 17.6 -0.4 29 18.0 8.2 94 6 305.3 306.1 288.3 318.8 4.40 10 831 1758 16.8 3.8 42 13.0 9.5 101 5 305.7 306.8 290.0 324.1 6.05 11 813 1944 15.8 5.8 51 10.0 9.9 131 3 306.6 307.9 291.2 328.2 7.13 12 798 2102 15.8 -3.2 27 19.0 6.3 167 1 308.2 308.9 288.8 320.0 3.78 13 792 2166 15.6 -4.4 25 20.0 5.8 178 2 308.7 309.3 288.6 319.6 3.48 14 786 2230 15.0 0.0 36 15.0 7.0 185 4 308.7 309.6 289.9 323.8 4.87 15 774 2360 14.6 -5.4 25 20.0 4.9 200 8 309.6 310.2 288.8 320.1 3.30 16 761 2503 13.6 -5.4 26 19.0 4.4 209 11 310.0 310.7 288.9 320.7 3.36 17 751 2614 13.4 -15.6 12 29.0 2.0 207 12 311.0 311.3 287.4 316.0 1.51 18 721 2956 12.0 -21.0 8 33.0 0.3 221 12 313.1 313.3 287.6 316.5 0.99 19 706 3131 10.4 -10.6 22 21.0 1.3 235 12 313.2 313.7 289.0 321.1 2.41 20 700 3202 10.2 -16.8 13 27.0 -0.2 240 12 313.8 314.1 288.3 318.7 1.46 21 697 3238 10.2 -18.8 11 29.0 -0.4 241 12 314.2 314.4 288.2 318.3 1.24 22 693 3285 9.6 -11.4 21 21.0 0.6 243 11 314.0 314.5 289.2 321.5 2.31 23 660 3687 7.0 -15.0 19 22.0 -1.7 240 9 315.5 315.8 289.2 321.5 1.81 24 618 4224 5.8 -39.2 2 45.0 -5.0 240 7 320.1 320.2 289.0 320.9 0.21 25 590 4601 4.0 -38.0 3 42.0 -6.2 266 9 322.3 322.3 289.8 323.2 0.24 26 588 4629 3.8 -23.2 12 27.0 -5.2 268 9 322.4 322.6 290.5 325.9 1.00 27 556 5080 1.0 -24.0 13 25.0 -7.0 275 13 324.3 324.5 291.1 327.8 0.99 28 508 5796 -5.1 -28.1 15 23.0 -11.4 286 17 325.3 325.5 291.2 328.0 0.74 29 502 5889 -5.3 -37.3 6 32.0 -12.3 289 18 326.2 326.3 291.0 327.4 0.31 30 500 5920 -5.5 -35.5 7 30.0 -12.3 290 18 326.3 326.4 291.0 327.7 0.37 31 473 6354 -8.3 -44.3 4 36.0 -14.7 288 21 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.7 0.16 32 447 6790 -12.1 -32.1 17 20.0 -16.7 283 21 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.8 0.58 33 400 7630 -19.1 -38.1 17 19.0 -22.3 275 22 330.2 330.2 292.1 331.5 0.36 34 363 8345 -25.1 -42.1 19 17.0 -27.3 270 26 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.4 0.26 35 352 8568 -27.1 -40.1 28 13.0 -28.8 270 28 331.7 331.7 292.5 332.9 0.33 36 347 8671 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.8 270 29 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.7 0.20 37 339 8839 -29.1 -44.1 22 15.0 -30.8 270 30 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.4 0.22 38 337 8881 -29.5 -40.5 34 11.0 -30.9 270 30 332.6 332.6 292.7 333.8 0.33 39 331 9009 -30.7 -39.7 41 9.0 -31.8 270 32 332.6 332.7 292.8 334.0 0.37 40 326 9117 -31.5 -46.5 21 15.0 -32.9 270 33 333.0 333.0 292.7 333.7 0.18 41 322 9205 -32.1 -48.1 19 16.0 -33.6 271 34 333.3 333.4 292.8 333.9 0.15 42 315 9360 -33.7 -47.7 23 14.0 -34.9 274 35 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.8 0.16 43 305 9585 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.0 -36.5 278 38 333.2 333.3 292.9 334.4 0.32 44 300 9700 -36.7 -41.3 62 4.6 -37.2 280 39 333.6 333.7 293.0 335.0 0.34 45 294 9840 -38.1 -41.4 71 3.3 -38.4 279 40 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.9 0.35 46 289 9958 -38.5 -43.2 61 4.7 -38.9 279 41 334.7 334.7 293.3 335.8 0.29 47 275 10297 -41.7 -46.2 62 4.5 -42.0 278 44 334.8 334.9 293.2 335.7 0.22 48 272 10372 -41.5 -50.5 37 9.0 -42.1 277 44 336.2 336.2 293.5 336.7 0.14 49 269 10447 -41.9 -53.9 26 12.0 -42.5 277 45 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.09 50 260 10677 -43.7 -56.7 22 13.0 -44.3 276 47 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.6 0.07 51 253 10860 -44.9 -65.9 8 21.0 -45.5 275 48 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.02 52 250 10940 -45.5 -66.5 8 21.0 -46.1 275 49 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.02 53 241 11183 -47.7 -65.7 11 18.0 -48.1 276 52 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 54 220 11778 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.8 279 60 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.8 0.02 55 215 11927 -52.6 -66.5 17 13.9 -52.9 280 62 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 56 212 12017 -53.3 -65.3 22 12.0 -53.5 280 62 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.03 57 204 12264 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 280 61 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 58 202 12326 -54.9 -65.9 24 11.0 -55.1 280 61 344.8 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.03 59 200 12390 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 280 61 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 60 150 14200 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.0 -61.1 290 39 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.01 61 136 14806 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 270 38 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 62 100 16700 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 305 20 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 63 70 18910 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.9 305 6 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 64 61 19772 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.3 31 12 479.4 479.4 313.4 479.5 0.00 65 57 20197 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.0 51 14 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 66 53 20654 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.8 336 7 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 67 50 21020 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.2 275 2 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 68 48 21276 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.4 348 11 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 69 40 22429 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -56.3 51 5 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.01 70 37 22925 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.6 32 11 556.2 556.2 318.5 556.3 0.01 71 33 23656 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -54.7 67 12 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.4 0.01 72 31 24059 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.5 41 13 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.7 0.01 73 30 24270 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -54.1 80 17 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.3 0.02 74 28 24717 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -54.6 77 10 613.5 613.5 321.2 613.6 0.02 75 24 25721 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -52.7 63 14 649.9 649.9 322.7 650.1 0.03 76 20 26920 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -52.3 70 16 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.6 0.03 77 18 27618 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -50.9 96 26 717.6 717.6 325.0 718.0 0.05 78 16 28399 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -52.9 110 22 733.7 733.7 325.5 734.1 0.05 79 15 28825 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -52.4 110 25 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.8 0.05 80 13 29771 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -53.4 130 13 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.7 0.05 81 11 30886 -42.7 -76.7 1 34.0 -51.1 98 12 837.0 837.1 328.1 838.1 0.10 82 10 31530 -42.3 -76.3 1 34.0 -51.2 100 18 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.9 0.12 83 9.9 31598 -41.1 -75.1 1 34.0 -50.7 99 18 868.6 868.7 328.8 870.2 0.15 84 9.2 32098 -40.5 -75.5 1 35.0 -50.8 93 21 889.3 889.4 329.2 890.9 0.15 85 7.7 33313 -40.7 -74.7 1 34.0 -51.7 78 28 935.0 935.1 330.1 937.2 0.20 86 7.4 33586 -37.7 -73.7 1 36.0 -50.7 75 30 957.9 958.0 330.5 960.7 0.24 87 7.0 33970 -37.3 -73.3 1 36.0 -50.8 70 32 974.9 975.0 330.8 978.1 0.27 88 6.9 34069 -37.1 -73.1 1 36.0 -50.8 979.7 979.9 330.9 983.1 0.28 TRP 136 14806 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 270 38 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 WND 215 11927 -52.6 -66.5 17 13.9 -52.9 280 62 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5750.00 m Freezing level: 548.13 mb = 5197.06 m = 17050.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 700.67 mb = 3194.09 m = 10479.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.94 % Est. max temperature: 30.60 C = 87.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 812.64 mb = 1947.40 m = 6389.04 ft T: 15.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.78 C/km ThetaE index: 8.64 C Layer 798.0- 786.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 472.70 mb = 6358.86 m = 20862.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 52.49 C = 126.48 F Cap Strength: 16.80 C Lifted Index: 16.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.93 C Showalter Index: 11.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 5.30 C K Index: -3.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 32.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66052.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 710.94 mb = 3072.83 m = 10081.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 80 7 -7.1 -1.3 1 951 610 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 80 5 -5.0 -0.9 2 925 842 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 97 5 -4.6 0.6 3 917 914 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 100 5 -4.4 0.8 4 885 1219 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 106 8 -7.6 2.2 5 850 1565 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 101 14 -13.7 2.7 6 824 1829 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 110 11 -10.6 3.8 7 795 2134 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 119 8 -6.8 3.7 8 766 2438 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 174 12 -1.2 12.3 9 739 2743 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 173 14 -1.7 13.6 10 700 3202 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 203 9 3.7 8.7 11 687 3353 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 204 8 3.2 7.4 12 662 3658 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 188 7 1.1 7.2 13 614 4267 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 174 6 -0.7 6.2 14 569 4877 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 286 4 3.6 -1.0 15 548 5182 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 241 8 7.2 3.9 16 500 5920 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 289 11 10.2 -3.4 17 489 6096 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 289 14 13.0 -4.5 18 401 7620 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 267 15 15.2 0.8 19 400 7630 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 267 15 15.2 0.8 20 384 7925 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 260 16 15.3 2.7 21 324 9144 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 264 26 26.3 2.7 22 300 9700 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 277 32 31.7 -4.0 23 250 10940 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 272 42 42.1 -1.5 24 216 11887 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 278 55 54.3 -8.0 25 215 11927 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 278 55 54.3 -8.0 26 200 12390 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 278 54 53.3 -7.9 27 150 14200 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 290 32 29.9 -10.6 28 140 14630 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 258 26 25.1 5.5 29 136 14806 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 265 31 31.3 2.7 30 133 14935 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 283 26 25.1 -5.8 31 127 15240 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 263 21 21.3 2.7 32 121 15545 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 277 25 24.8 -2.8 33 115 15850 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 304 15 12.3 -8.3 34 100 16700 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 312 13 9.6 -8.7 35 90 17374 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 98 1 -1.3 0.2 36 81 17983 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 6 12 -1.3 -12.3 37 77 18288 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 117 8 -7.2 3.6 38 70 18910 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 69 2 -1.8 -0.7 39 58 20117 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 80 21 -20.3 -3.6 40 50 21020 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 118 5 -4.7 2.6 41 50 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 112 7 -6.7 2.7 42 48 21336 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 19 10 -3.4 -9.8 43 43 21946 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 47 12 -8.6 -8.1 44 39 22555 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 94 10 -10.2 0.7 45 37 22860 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 58 13 -11.4 -7.2 46 34 23470 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 92 19 -18.6 0.6 47 31 24079 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 64 17 -15.1 -7.2 48 30 24270 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 89 23 -23.5 -0.2 49 29 24384 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 93 24 -23.7 1.2 50 27 24994 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 95 11 -11.4 1.0 51 26 25298 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 76 15 -14.4 -3.7 52 24 25603 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 53 23 25908 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 87 21 -21.2 -1.2 54 20 26822 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 79 22 -21.2 -4.0 55 20 26920 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 83 22 -21.8 -2.7 56 19 27432 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 95 31 -30.7 2.7 57 17 28042 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 110 38 -35.9 13.3 58 16 28346 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 111 29 -27.4 10.3 59 15 28956 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 110 33 -31.2 11.6 60 14 29261 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 103 27 -26.4 6.2 61 13 29870 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 126 19 -15.2 11.2 62 12 30175 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 104 13 -12.7 3.3 63 10 31530 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 103 25 -24.5 5.9 64 7 33970 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 77 38 -36.8 -8.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.1 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 292.1 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.5 neg: -4.9 tot: 57.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.20 Bulk Shear: 11.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 4 84 5| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 2.3 -0.3 2.0 4.0 0.42| 4.0 1.7 1000 346 3 89 6| 3.3 1.7 5.0| 4.8 -3.5 1.4 1.4 0.13| 5.7 0.7 1500 49 4 92 10| 2.1 1.1 3.3| 16.4 -3.5 12.9 8.6 0.27| 6.3 1.7 2000 81 4 102 11| 2.8 0.9 3.7| 40.2 -3.5 36.7 18.4 0.47| 7.8 3.6 2500 192 5 145 10| 2.6 0.7 3.3| 51.3 -4.2 47.1 18.9 0.49| 7.2 3.6 3000 215 6 159 9| 1.7 0.6 2.3| 62.5 -4.9 57.6 19.2 0.51| 7.1 3.6 4000 228 7 168 8| 1.2 0.2 1.4| 64.4 -11.0 53.4 13.4 0.41| 6.0 2.4 5000 245 8 184 6| 1.1 0.6 1.8| 75.5 -16.7 58.8 11.8 0.39| 6.3 2.4 6000 262 10 215 5| 1.2 0.8 2.0| 89.4 -20.7 68.7 11.4 0.39| 6.1 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180818.12.gif