UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020081812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 AUG 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 AUG 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 971 405 23.6 14.6 57 9.0 17.7 0 0 299.3 301.2 291.9 330.9 10.82 2 957 529 25.6 13.6 47 12.0 17.7 345 2 302.5 304.4 292.5 333.0 10.28 3 929 785 26.4 12.4 42 14.0 17.2 290 4 305.9 307.7 293.2 335.4 9.78 4 925 822 26.2 12.2 42 14.0 17.1 280 4 306.1 307.9 293.2 335.3 9.69 5 850 1562 22.4 8.4 41 14.0 13.7 225 3 309.6 311.2 293.0 334.6 8.16 6 837 1696 21.4 7.4 40 14.0 12.8 220 5 309.9 311.4 292.7 333.7 7.74 7 818 1894 20.2 8.2 46 12.0 12.7 215 8 310.7 312.3 293.4 336.5 8.37 8 805 2032 19.6 4.6 37 15.0 10.7 215 9 311.5 312.7 292.3 332.0 6.62 9 799 2097 19.0 8.0 49 11.0 12.1 215 10 311.5 313.1 293.7 337.6 8.45 10 766 2457 16.2 6.2 51 10.0 10.2 225 14 312.3 313.8 293.4 336.4 7.79 11 759 2535 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 8.4 226 15 313.3 314.5 292.3 332.1 6.00 12 751 2626 16.0 4.0 45 12.0 8.9 228 17 313.8 315.1 293.1 335.1 6.80 13 743 2717 15.8 0.8 36 15.0 7.5 229 18 314.6 315.6 292.2 331.8 5.46 14 726 2913 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 6.8 227 18 315.3 316.4 292.4 332.8 5.51 15 700 3220 12.0 0.0 44 12.0 5.4 220 15 315.8 316.8 292.6 333.1 5.47 16 578 4783 -2.3 -4.2 87 1.9 -3.2 222 25 316.8 317.8 292.3 332.4 4.85 17 550 5176 -4.7 -5.3 96 0.6 -5.0 220 30 318.5 319.4 292.7 333.6 4.69 18 524 5556 -6.7 -9.8 79 3.1 -8.0 218 36 320.5 321.2 292.2 332.0 3.47 19 500 5920 -10.1 -11.2 92 1.1 -10.5 205 35 320.7 321.4 292.1 331.5 3.25 20 489 6091 -11.7 -11.9 98 0.2 -11.8 205 34 320.8 321.4 292.0 331.2 3.14 21 486 6138 -11.7 -12.7 92 1.0 -12.1 208 33 321.4 322.0 292.0 331.2 2.96 22 484 6170 -11.3 -14.0 80 2.7 -12.3 211 33 322.2 322.8 292.0 331.2 2.68 23 479 6249 -9.9 -28.9 20 19.0 -14.6 217 31 324.9 325.1 291.0 327.6 0.73 24 473 6347 -10.1 -41.1 6 31.0 -15.8 225 29 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.7 0.22 25 410 7427 -19.9 -42.9 11 23.0 -23.1 232 34 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.6 0.21 26 400 7610 -20.3 -47.3 7 27.0 -23.7 230 37 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.1 0.13 27 399 7629 -20.3 -48.3 6 28.0 -23.7 230 37 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.3 0.12 28 372 8143 -24.7 -50.7 7 26.0 -27.3 223 46 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.10 29 359 8402 -25.1 -52.1 6 27.0 -27.8 221 48 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.8 0.09 30 340 8795 -27.7 -53.7 7 26.0 -30.0 218 52 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.08 31 302 9634 -35.1 -56.1 10 21.0 -36.4 220 57 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.06 32 300 9680 -35.3 -56.3 10 21.0 -36.6 220 57 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.06 33 282 10107 -38.5 -51.5 24 13.0 -39.4 220 59 337.0 337.0 293.7 337.5 0.12 34 279 10180 -38.9 -46.9 43 8.0 -39.5 220 60 337.5 337.5 293.9 338.3 0.20 35 277 10229 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.9 220 60 337.6 337.6 293.9 338.4 0.22 36 267 10479 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -42.0 220 61 337.9 338.0 294.0 338.7 0.18 37 254 10814 -44.5 -57.5 22 13.0 -45.0 220 63 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.06 38 250 10920 -45.5 -55.5 32 10.0 -45.9 220 64 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.8 0.08 39 249 10947 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.2 220 64 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.08 40 244 11083 -46.3 -51.3 57 5.0 -46.6 219 66 339.6 339.6 294.4 340.1 0.14 41 233 11389 -48.9 -52.1 69 3.2 -49.0 218 69 340.1 340.2 294.5 340.7 0.13 42 226 11590 -50.5 -55.5 55 5.0 -50.7 217 72 340.7 340.7 294.6 341.1 0.09 43 214 11945 -53.7 -56.9 68 3.2 -53.8 215 75 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.4 0.08 44 211 12036 -54.6 -57.9 66 3.3 -54.7 215 75 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.4 0.07 45 206 12189 -56.1 -59.7 64 3.6 -56.2 215 72 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.3 0.06 46 205 12221 -55.9 -59.6 63 3.7 -56.0 213 72 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.1 0.06 47 203 12284 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.3 210 71 347.2 347.2 296.1 347.5 0.07 48 200 12380 -53.3 -63.3 29 10.0 -53.5 205 69 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.04 49 195 12542 -54.3 -67.3 19 13.0 -54.5 206 69 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 50 189 12743 -51.5 -73.5 6 22.0 -51.9 208 69 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.01 51 186 12847 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -52.0 208 69 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 52 165 13612 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 214 70 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 53 155 14005 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -58.9 215 51 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 54 150 14210 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.1 215 50 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 55 140 14638 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -62.9 212 49 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 56 124 15382 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.8 224 52 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 57 118 15684 -64.9 -86.9 3 22.0 -65.0 225 44 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 58 114 15895 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 216 32 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 59 105 16395 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -66.8 198 22 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 60 100 16690 -66.7 -86.7 4 20.0 -66.8 190 29 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 61 95 16999 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.0 202 34 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 62 94 17063 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.2 205 35 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 63 89 17394 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 219 22 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 64 84 17749 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.4 168 19 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 65 80 18048 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 183 21 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 66 75 18444 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 194 11 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 67 70 18870 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 180 9 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 68 68 19050 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 180 12 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 69 66 19236 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 182 14 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 70 59 19935 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 149 9 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 71 58 20042 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 137 8 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 72 56 20261 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 110 6 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 73 54 20490 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 83 5 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.9 0.00 74 50 20980 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 25 1 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 75 49 21108 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 38 1 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 76 45 21649 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 52 17 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 77 43 21936 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 118 10 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.00 78 40 22394 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 17 6 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 79 33 23614 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.1 80 17 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 80 30 24220 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 55 18 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 81 28 24663 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.8 107 20 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 82 26 25142 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.3 95 20 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 83 25 25397 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.4 85 25 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.02 84 22 26230 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.4 76 28 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.4 0.01 85 20 26850 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 100 26 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 86 19 27187 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.0 82 23 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.2 0.02 87 17 27920 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.6 90 21 721.7 721.7 325.1 722.0 0.03 88 16 28323 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.1 75 16 743.5 743.5 325.7 743.8 0.04 89 13 29717 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.0 114 26 794.5 794.5 327.1 795.0 0.05 90 13 29717 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -49.5 114 26 804.2 804.2 327.4 804.9 0.07 91 10 31500 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.2 100 23 862.4 862.4 328.7 863.3 0.09 92 8.1 32939 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -50.3 932.6 932.7 330.1 934.4 0.16 93 7.4 33561 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.0 954.6 954.7 330.5 956.7 0.18 TRP 206 12189 -56.1 -59.7 64 3.6 -56.2 215 72 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.3 0.06 WND 211 12036 -54.6 -57.9 66 3.3 -54.7 215 75 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.4 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5788.00 m Freezing level: 597.62 mb = 4531.39 m = 14866.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 623.37 mb = 4166.15 m = 13668.31 ft Precipitable water: 1.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.25 % Est. max temperature: 34.82 C = 94.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 850.64 mb = 1555.47 m = 5103.17 ft T: 22.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.19 C/km ThetaE index: 5.47 C Layer 766.0- 751.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 653.65 mb = 3778.99 m = 12398.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.44 C = 104.79 F Cap Strength: 7.52 C Lifted Index: -0.92 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.12 C Showalter Index: -1.01 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 32.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 28.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 181.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.58 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 557.81 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 757.13 mb = 2556.44 m = 8387.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 552.13 mb = 5145.07 m = 16879.95 ft Equ Level (EL): 542.13 mb = 5288.78 m = 17351.42 ft B at Equ Level: 29.97 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 362.13 mb = 8338.37 m = 27356.53 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 68 13 -12.2 -5.0 1 948 610 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 50 14 -10.5 -8.6 2 925 822 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 3 915 914 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 48 10 -7.5 -6.7 4 884 1219 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 65 11 -10.2 -4.7 5 850 1562 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 74 10 -10.1 -2.9 6 824 1829 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 101 8 -7.6 1.5 7 795 2134 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 116 7 -6.4 3.2 8 767 2438 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 155 5 -2.3 4.9 9 740 2743 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 198 8 2.4 7.2 10 700 3220 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 159 7 -2.5 6.5 11 663 3658 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 128 10 -8.1 6.3 12 638 3962 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 132 13 -9.7 8.8 13 614 4267 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 173 11 -1.3 10.5 14 591 4572 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 202 13 4.8 12.0 15 569 4877 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 195 15 3.9 14.1 16 528 5486 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 206 25 11.0 22.6 17 500 5920 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 186 27 2.6 26.7 18 489 6096 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 185 26 2.2 25.8 19 469 6401 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 216 16 9.3 13.0 20 433 7010 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 224 14 9.9 10.5 21 400 7610 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 221 25 16.2 18.8 22 399 7620 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 221 25 16.2 18.8 23 383 7925 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 216 32 18.9 26.1 24 323 9144 215 55 31.5 45.1 | 206 44 19.4 40.0 25 300 9680 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 212 46 24.5 38.6 26 250 10920 220 64 41.1 49.0 | 213 53 29.0 44.0 27 216 11887 215 75 43.0 61.4 | 209 64 30.8 56.4 28 211 12036 215 75 43.0 61.4 | 209 64 30.8 56.4 29 206 12189 215 72 41.3 59.0 | 208 61 29.1 54.0 30 200 12380 205 69 29.2 62.5 | 196 60 17.0 57.5 31 162 13716 215 70 40.2 57.3 | 208 59 28.0 52.3 32 155 14021 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 205 40 16.5 35.9 33 150 14210 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 205 40 16.5 35.9 34 133 14935 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 198 39 12.3 37.4 35 127 15240 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 211 41 21.3 34.8 36 121 15545 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 224 40 27.7 28.4 37 109 16154 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 154 12 -5.0 10.4 38 100 16690 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 163 25 -7.1 23.5 39 94 17069 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 186 27 2.6 26.7 40 89 17374 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 200 12 4.1 11.2 41 85 17678 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 125 20 -16.6 11.4 42 81 17983 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 142 23 -14.2 17.9 43 77 18288 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 144 9 -5.2 7.1 44 73 18593 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 108 13 -12.2 4.0 45 70 18870 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 108 13 -12.2 4.0 46 66 19202 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 126 15 -12.2 9.0 47 63 19507 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 128 10 -8.1 6.3 48 60 19812 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 107 15 -14.8 4.6 49 50 20980 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 65 14 -12.6 -5.9 50 47 21336 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 67 14 -13.0 -5.5 51 45 21641 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 58 30 -25.2 -15.9 52 43 21946 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 90 21 -20.8 -0.0 53 39 22555 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 51 14 -10.8 -8.8 54 37 22860 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 42 21 -14.1 -15.9 55 35 23165 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 63 33 -29.5 -15.0 56 34 23470 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 80 30 -29.2 -5.0 57 31 24079 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 58 28 -23.7 -14.7 58 30 24220 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 60 31 -26.9 -15.3 59 29 24384 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 69 33 -31.0 -11.9 60 28 24689 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 93 31 -31.0 1.8 61 27 24994 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 92 29 -29.1 1.1 62 25 25298 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 75 35 -33.8 -8.8 63 24 25603 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 87 44 -44.1 -2.2 64 23 25908 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 96 36 -35.7 3.5 65 22 26213 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 73 40 -38.3 -12.0 66 21 26518 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 84 48 -48.2 -5.0 67 20 26822 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 90 39 -38.8 -0.3 68 20 26850 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 89 38 -37.8 -0.5 69 19 27127 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 75 36 -34.8 -9.0 70 18 27432 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 82 36 -35.2 -5.0 71 17 28042 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 81 34 -33.2 -5.0 72 16 28346 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 72 29 -27.6 -9.2 73 15 28651 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 83 42 -42.2 -5.0 74 13 29566 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 99 36 -35.7 6.0 75 10 31500 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 88 35 -34.8 -1.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.6 at 17.6 knts Storm direction: 247.6 at 13.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.3 neg: -29.4 tot: 11.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.08 Bulk Shear: 42.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 3 54 12| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 2.2 -17.1 -14.9 -29.8 -0.51| 8.7 -4.4 1000 291 3 56 11| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 12.4 -17.1 -4.7 -4.7 -0.05| 6.5 -0.3 1500 257 4 64 9| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 25.2 -17.1 8.1 5.4 0.26| 6.5 1.7 2000 235 6 76 8| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 34.0 -17.1 16.9 8.4 0.41| 6.3 2.6 2500 232 8 88 6| 1.9 1.7 3.7| 41.3 -19.3 22.0 8.8 0.44| 6.4 2.8 3000 228 9 101 5| 1.6 1.1 2.8| 41.3 -29.4 11.9 4.0 0.22| 6.3 1.4 4000 219 11 121 6| 2.6 1.2 3.9| 76.9 -35.0 41.9 10.5 0.33| 6.9 2.3 5000 220 14 151 7| 2.5 1.6 4.1|101.2 -39.4 61.9 12.4 0.33| 7.0 2.3 6000 218 18 171 9| 2.4 1.8 4.2|160.2-100.8 59.5 9.9 0.26| 8.1 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200818.12.gif