UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 969 405 11.4 3.4 58 8.0 7.3 155 5 287.1 288.0 282.0 301.4 5.04 2 966 430 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 7.5 156 7 288.0 288.8 282.2 302.0 4.91 3 927 768 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 6.9 174 19 290.4 291.3 283.4 305.1 5.12 4 925 786 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.8 175 19 290.4 291.2 283.4 304.9 5.06 5 874 1255 5.8 2.0 77 3.8 3.9 201 35 289.9 290.8 283.2 304.4 5.06 6 868 1311 5.8 1.9 76 3.9 3.9 203 34 290.5 291.4 283.4 305.0 5.06 7 864 1349 6.6 2.1 73 4.5 4.4 205 34 291.7 292.6 284.0 306.6 5.15 8 850 1483 5.4 1.7 77 3.7 3.6 210 31 291.8 292.7 284.0 306.5 5.09 9 797 2006 1.0 0.5 96 0.5 0.8 223 34 292.5 293.4 284.2 307.0 4.98 10 768 2304 0.2 0.2 100 0.0 0.2 228 41 294.8 295.7 285.2 309.6 5.06 11 743 2568 -1.5 -1.5 100 0.0 -1.5 234 50 295.7 296.6 285.1 309.3 4.61 12 724 2775 -0.9 -1.1 99 0.2 -1.0 241 56 298.6 299.5 286.4 313.1 4.88 13 721 2808 -1.1 -2.1 93 1.0 -1.6 242 56 298.7 299.6 286.1 312.3 4.55 14 700 3044 -2.5 -3.4 94 0.9 -2.9 250 55 299.7 300.5 286.2 312.5 4.25 15 668 3414 -4.3 -5.9 89 1.6 -5.0 250 53 301.7 302.4 286.4 313.0 3.68 16 608 4149 -9.1 -9.1 100 0.0 -9.1 246 51 304.4 305.0 286.8 314.2 3.16 17 573 4606 -11.7 -12.3 95 0.6 -11.9 251 51 306.6 307.1 287.0 314.8 2.59 18 565 4714 -12.5 -14.6 84 2.1 -13.2 254 53 306.9 307.3 286.7 313.8 2.18 19 561 4768 -13.3 -19.3 61 6.0 -15.0 256 53 306.6 306.8 285.8 311.4 1.48 20 558 4809 -13.5 -18.5 66 5.0 -14.9 257 54 306.8 307.1 286.0 311.9 1.59 21 552 4891 -13.9 -18.1 70 4.2 -15.1 260 55 307.3 307.6 286.3 312.7 1.67 22 540 5058 -13.7 -13.8 99 0.1 -13.7 262 59 309.4 309.9 287.8 317.3 2.44 23 525 5272 -14.7 -15.9 91 1.2 -15.1 265 65 310.7 311.1 287.9 317.6 2.11 24 513 5447 -15.9 -19.6 73 3.7 -16.9 267 69 311.4 311.7 287.6 316.5 1.58 25 500 5640 -17.1 -20.1 77 3.0 -17.9 270 74 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.3 1.55 26 466 6163 -21.3 -21.7 97 0.4 -21.4 270 76 313.3 313.6 288.1 318.1 1.45 27 459 6274 -21.9 -26.9 64 5.0 -22.9 271 77 313.9 314.1 287.8 317.1 0.92 28 455 6338 -22.7 -33.7 36 11.0 -24.4 271 78 313.7 313.8 287.2 315.4 0.49 29 452 6387 -22.9 -31.9 44 9.0 -24.4 271 78 314.1 314.2 287.5 316.1 0.58 30 447 6468 -22.9 -24.9 84 2.0 -23.3 272 78 315.1 315.3 288.4 318.9 1.13 31 445 6501 -23.3 -25.5 82 2.2 -23.8 272 79 315.0 315.2 288.3 318.6 1.08 32 443 6534 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -24.9 272 79 314.6 314.7 287.8 317.1 0.72 33 441 6567 -24.1 -30.1 58 6.0 -25.1 272 79 314.8 314.9 287.8 317.2 0.71 34 433 6700 -24.9 -28.3 73 3.4 -25.5 273 80 315.4 315.6 288.2 318.3 0.86 35 403 7217 -29.3 -29.6 97 0.3 -29.3 275 84 316.2 316.4 288.4 319.1 0.82 36 400 7270 -29.3 -30.4 90 1.1 -29.5 275 84 316.9 317.1 288.6 319.6 0.76 37 397 7324 -29.5 -31.7 81 2.2 -29.8 275 86 317.3 317.5 288.6 319.7 0.68 38 379 7655 -30.9 -35.0 67 4.1 -31.4 275 95 319.7 319.8 289.2 321.6 0.52 39 355 8117 -33.9 -38.9 61 5.0 -34.4 277 105 321.7 321.8 289.7 323.1 0.37 40 336 8501 -36.7 -39.6 74 2.9 -37.0 278 113 323.0 323.1 290.1 324.3 0.36 41 324 8752 -37.9 -42.3 63 4.4 -38.3 279 119 324.7 324.8 290.5 325.8 0.29 42 310 9056 -39.7 -43.2 69 3.5 -40.0 280 126 326.3 326.4 291.0 327.4 0.27 43 303 9212 -40.5 -44.7 64 4.2 -40.8 278 128 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.2 0.24 44 300 9280 -41.1 -43.9 74 2.8 -41.3 275 128 327.4 327.5 291.3 328.4 0.26 45 299 9303 -41.3 -44.0 75 2.7 -41.5 275 128 327.5 327.5 291.3 328.4 0.26 46 294 9417 -42.1 -46.1 65 4.0 -42.3 277 129 327.9 328.0 291.3 328.7 0.21 47 282 9697 -44.3 -48.7 61 4.4 -44.5 280 132 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.3 0.16 48 278 9792 -43.9 -51.9 41 8.0 -44.3 282 133 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.11 49 274 9890 -44.3 -55.3 28 11.0 -44.7 283 134 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.7 0.08 50 265 10113 -45.1 -59.2 19 14.2 -45.6 285 136 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.05 51 260 10240 -45.5 -61.5 15 16.0 -46.0 283 135 334.6 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.04 52 250 10500 -46.5 -65.5 10 19.0 -47.0 280 132 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 53 245 10634 -47.3 -66.3 10 19.0 -47.8 280 126 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.8 0.02 54 236 10883 -46.9 -69.9 6 23.0 -47.4 280 114 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.01 55 233 10968 -44.9 -70.9 4 26.0 -45.6 280 110 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 56 227 11144 -43.1 -71.1 3 28.0 -44.0 281 112 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.01 57 223 11264 -43.1 -72.1 3 29.0 -44.0 281 113 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.01 58 200 11990 -48.9 -76.9 2 28.0 -49.4 285 121 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.01 59 179 12709 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -54.6 293 111 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 60 150 13830 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 285 82 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 61 141 14218 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 290 95 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 62 100 16350 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 285 27 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 63 91 16927 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 285 45 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00 64 78 17870 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 304 28 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 65 73 18274 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 291 23 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 66 71 18443 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 287 19 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.5 0.00 67 70 18530 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.6 285 17 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 68 62 19275 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.8 291 23 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 69 57 19797 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.9 324 11 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.01 70 54 20134 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.5 267 13 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 71 50 20610 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.9 315 11 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 72 49 20735 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.1 312 11 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 73 47 20993 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.6 4 12 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.01 74 44 21403 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.2 355 11 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.7 0.00 75 41 21844 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.7 38 14 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.01 76 38 22321 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.6 93 14 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.4 0.01 77 34 23022 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.7 91 11 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.01 78 30 23820 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -56.5 65 20 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.1 0.01 79 26 24739 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -55.2 66 20 624.9 625.0 321.7 625.2 0.03 80 23 25525 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -57.2 62 29 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.9 0.02 81 20 26420 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -56.3 55 23 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.5 0.03 82 18 27097 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -56.6 82 28 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.4 0.04 83 17 27467 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -54.5 95 32 712.7 712.8 324.8 713.1 0.04 84 16 27862 -50.9 -77.9 3 27.0 -54.6 94 35 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.7 0.06 85 15 28286 -47.5 -75.5 3 28.0 -52.5 94 39 750.0 750.1 326.0 750.8 0.09 86 13 29232 -47.5 -74.5 3 27.0 -52.9 92 48 781.4 781.4 326.8 782.5 0.12 87 11 30345 -44.3 -74.3 2 30.0 -51.8 91 59 831.2 831.3 328.0 832.7 0.15 88 11 30345 -42.3 -72.3 2 30.0 -50.7 91 59 838.5 838.6 328.2 840.5 0.20 89 10 30990 -42.1 -73.1 2 31.0 -51.1 90 65 862.4 862.5 328.7 864.5 0.19 90 9.2 31557 -39.7 -71.7 2 32.0 -50.3 892.4 892.5 329.3 895.3 0.26 91 8.9 31783 -41.1 -75.1 1 34.0 -51.2 895.5 895.6 329.4 897.2 0.16 92 8.1 32425 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -51.3 923.1 923.2 329.9 924.8 0.15 TRP 141 14218 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 290 95 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 WND 265 10113 -45.1 -59.2 19 14.2 -45.6 285 136 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5506.00 m Freezing level: 765.06 mb = 2334.76 m = 7659.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 765.12 mb = 2333.63 m = 7656.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.00 % Est. max temperature: 16.46 C = 61.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 858.22 mb = 1404.10 m = 4606.57 ft T: 6.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km ThetaE index: 0.81 C Layer 721.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 766.83 mb = 2315.82 m = 7597.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.04 C = 66.27 F Cap Strength: 8.69 C Lifted Index: 9.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.63 C Showalter Index: 7.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.80 C K Index: 23.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 289.65 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54059.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 826.19 mb = 1713.60 m = 5621.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 37 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 104 40 -39.0 10.1 1 945 610 165 23 -6.0 22.2 | 123 51 -42.8 27.7 2 925 786 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 122 46 -38.5 24.5 3 911 914 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 142 38 -22.9 29.8 4 878 1219 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 148 46 -24.6 39.4 5 850 1483 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 147 39 -21.4 32.4 6 814 1829 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 147 33 -18.2 27.7 7 784 2134 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 161 33 -10.7 31.7 8 755 2438 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 176 35 -2.4 34.5 9 727 2743 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 199 35 11.6 33.5 10 700 3044 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 211 28 14.8 24.3 11 646 3658 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 206 25 11.0 23.0 12 597 4267 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 199 29 9.3 27.1 13 574 4572 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 206 25 11.0 23.0 14 552 4877 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 229 23 17.3 15.1 15 500 5640 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 262 38 37.1 5.5 16 470 6096 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 262 39 39.1 5.5 17 400 7270 275 84 83.7 -7.3 | 272 47 46.8 -1.8 18 380 7620 275 94 93.6 -8.2 | 273 57 56.8 -2.7 19 306 9144 280 128 126.1 -22.2 | 281 91 89.2 -16.7 20 300 9280 275 128 127.5 -11.2 | 274 91 90.6 -5.6 21 267 10058 285 136 131.4 -35.2 | 287 99 94.5 -29.7 22 265 10113 285 136 131.4 -35.2 | 287 99 94.5 -29.7 23 250 10500 280 132 130.0 -22.9 | 281 95 93.1 -17.4 24 233 10973 280 110 108.3 -19.1 | 281 73 71.4 -13.6 25 200 11990 285 121 116.9 -31.3 | 288 84 80.0 -25.8 26 185 12497 295 117 106.0 -49.4 | 302 82 69.1 -43.9 27 153 13716 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 290 44 41.3 -15.4 28 150 13830 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 290 45 42.3 -15.7 29 141 14218 290 95 89.3 -32.5 | 297 59 52.4 -27.0 30 139 14326 290 94 88.3 -32.1 | 297 58 51.4 -26.6 31 126 14935 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 315 31 22.0 -21.9 32 120 15240 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 317 28 19.3 -20.7 33 100 16350 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 82 11 -10.8 -1.5 34 89 17069 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 304 13 10.4 -7.1 35 85 17374 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 20 14 -4.8 -13.0 36 77 17983 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 59 18 -15.6 -9.4 37 73 18288 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 81 15 -15.3 -2.3 38 70 18530 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 93 21 -20.5 1.1 39 69 18593 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 81 19 -18.8 -2.9 40 63 19202 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 83 16 -16.2 -2.0 41 60 19507 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 73 16 -15.1 -4.6 42 57 19812 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 85 31 -31.2 -2.7 43 54 20117 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 106 25 -23.9 6.7 44 50 20610 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 86 29 -29.1 -2.2 45 49 20726 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 87 29 -28.5 -1.5 46 47 21031 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 81 39 -39.0 -6.3 47 45 21336 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 80 36 -35.8 -6.4 48 42 21641 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 83 36 -36.0 -4.4 49 40 21946 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 86 49 -49.2 -3.1 50 37 22555 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 103 51 -49.6 11.4 51 35 22860 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 96 46 -45.9 4.7 52 32 23470 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 100 52 -51.4 9.4 53 30 23774 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 86 50 -50.0 -3.6 54 30 23820 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 87 55 -55.0 -2.9 55 29 24079 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 86 53 -52.5 -3.5 56 27 24384 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 97 54 -53.8 7.0 57 25 24994 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 79 53 -52.4 -10.0 58 23 25603 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 84 64 -64.1 -7.1 59 22 25908 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 95 60 -59.9 5.5 60 21 26213 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 89 55 -54.7 -1.0 61 20 26420 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 82 56 -55.7 -7.7 62 17 27432 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 97 68 -67.8 8.2 63 10 30990 90 65 -65.0 0.0 | 93 102 -101.9 5.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.5 at 49.7 knts Storm direction: 278.5 at 37.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.6 neg: 0.9 tot: 9.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 713.4 neg: -19.6 tot: 693.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 231.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 17.5 stream: 11.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 305.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 175 19 122 46| 25.3 0.0 25.3|321.4 0.0 321.4 642.8 0.75| 38.4 28.7 1000 194 26 135 43| 12.7 2.6 15.3|375.6 -4.8 370.8 370.8 0.63| 26.7 16.7 1500 202 27 139 41| 8.5 1.8 10.3|395.4 -10.4 385.0 256.7 0.56| 21.0 11.7 2000 210 30 145 39| 10.0 1.3 11.3|521.0 -10.4 510.5 255.3 0.64| 19.4 12.4 2500 218 34 154 36| 10.8 1.1 11.8|690.5 -10.4 680.0 272.0 0.70| 19.6 13.8 3000 226 38 163 33| 8.6 0.9 9.5|713.4 -19.6 693.8 231.3 0.67| 17.5 11.7 4000 234 41 173 30| 6.5 0.8 7.3|721.4 -47.5 674.0 168.5 0.60| 14.0 8.4 5000 240 44 184 28| 7.3 0.7 7.9|880.1 -47.5 832.6 166.5 0.65| 14.0 9.1 6000 249 50 202 26| 7.0 0.5 7.5|949.5 -47.5 902.1 150.3 0.65| 12.7 8.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181218.12.gif