UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 966 405 1.4 -2.1 77 3.5 -0.0 290 3 277.3 277.9 274.9 286.6 3.39 2 958 472 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 2.0 234 4 283.0 283.5 277.2 291.1 2.83 3 955 497 7.2 -5.8 39 13.0 2.0 213 5 284.1 284.5 277.4 291.5 2.59 4 925 757 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 0.3 140 16 285.2 285.6 277.3 291.3 2.06 5 919 810 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 0.2 142 20 285.4 285.7 277.5 291.7 2.17 6 909 900 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -0.5 145 27 286.1 286.4 277.4 291.5 1.84 7 901 972 6.8 -13.2 22 20.0 -0.1 148 27 288.4 288.7 278.2 293.0 1.53 8 890 1073 6.4 -15.6 19 22.0 -0.8 153 25 289.0 289.2 278.1 292.9 1.27 9 850 1448 3.8 -18.2 18 22.0 -2.9 160 27 290.1 290.3 278.3 293.4 1.07 10 842 1525 3.2 -18.8 18 22.0 -3.3 159 29 290.3 290.5 278.4 293.5 1.03 11 810 1838 2.0 -24.0 13 26.0 -4.8 155 35 292.2 292.4 278.8 294.4 0.68 12 705 2940 -6.1 -36.1 7 30.0 -11.4 174 34 295.1 295.2 279.6 296.0 0.25 13 700 2996 -6.3 -35.3 8 29.0 -11.5 175 33 295.5 295.6 279.7 296.4 0.27 14 692 3086 -6.7 -32.7 11 26.0 -11.7 175 34 296.0 296.1 280.1 297.2 0.35 15 681 3211 -7.5 -18.5 41 11.0 -10.6 175 36 296.5 296.7 281.6 300.6 1.30 16 672 3314 -8.1 -18.1 44 10.0 -10.9 175 37 297.0 297.2 281.8 301.2 1.37 17 651 3560 -10.1 -18.1 52 8.0 -12.3 172 34 297.4 297.7 282.1 301.8 1.41 18 624 3885 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.0 172 30 298.3 298.5 281.8 301.2 0.92 19 611 4046 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -15.8 173 28 298.5 298.7 282.1 301.9 1.08 20 585 4375 -16.7 -18.5 86 1.8 -17.1 175 23 298.9 299.2 282.9 303.7 1.52 21 563 4662 -18.7 -20.4 86 1.7 -19.1 173 16 299.9 300.1 283.1 304.1 1.34 22 557 4742 -18.7 -19.6 93 0.9 -18.9 170 18 300.8 301.1 283.5 305.4 1.45 23 519 5266 -21.7 -25.0 75 3.3 -22.4 159 26 303.3 303.5 284.0 306.5 0.97 24 501 5525 -22.5 -30.5 48 8.0 -23.8 155 26 305.4 305.5 284.4 307.5 0.60 25 500 5540 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.0 155 25 305.4 305.5 284.3 307.4 0.59 26 489 5702 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.2 154 23 305.6 305.7 284.4 307.6 0.58 27 480 5837 -25.3 -35.3 39 10.0 -26.6 152 22 305.7 305.8 284.2 307.1 0.39 28 476 5898 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.8 152 21 306.0 306.1 284.4 307.6 0.47 29 465 6066 -26.9 -34.9 47 8.0 -27.9 150 19 306.5 306.6 284.5 308.0 0.42 30 453 6254 -28.3 -39.3 34 11.0 -29.5 149 19 307.1 307.1 284.6 308.1 0.28 31 402 7095 -35.9 -39.9 67 4.0 -36.2 141 21 307.9 307.9 284.9 308.9 0.30 32 400 7130 -36.1 -40.1 67 4.0 -36.4 140 22 308.1 308.1 284.9 309.1 0.29 33 355 7948 -43.1 -48.1 58 5.0 -43.3 133 28 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.9 0.14 34 349 8063 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.4 134 29 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.3 0.13 35 338 8279 -44.7 -52.7 40 8.0 -45.0 136 31 311.5 311.6 286.0 311.9 0.09 36 325 8540 -46.7 -52.7 50 6.0 -46.9 142 40 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.6 0.09 37 317 8706 -47.1 -58.1 27 11.0 -47.4 147 46 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.2 0.05 38 310 8854 -48.1 -59.1 27 11.0 -48.4 150 51 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.8 0.04 39 300 9070 -48.7 -63.7 16 15.0 -49.0 150 46 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 40 297 9136 -48.7 -65.7 12 17.0 -49.0 150 43 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.02 41 288 9338 -49.7 -65.7 14 16.0 -50.0 153 40 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.02 42 265 9877 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -53.9 163 31 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.01 43 250 10250 -55.3 -68.3 18 13.0 -55.5 170 25 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.02 44 240 10509 -56.9 -68.9 21 12.0 -57.1 190 18 325.2 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.01 45 234 10670 -55.5 -69.5 16 14.0 -55.7 207 17 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.01 46 225 10919 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.3 234 15 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 47 221 11033 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.7 256 15 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01 48 214 11239 -54.9 -77.9 4 23.0 -55.2 310 16 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.00 49 200 11670 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.3 340 7 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 50 191 11961 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -56.9 28 4 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 51 187 12096 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 324 10 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.00 52 180 12338 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.0 279 15 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.00 53 173 12592 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.1 277 17 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 54 170 12704 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 276 18 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 55 165 12897 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 274 20 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 56 160 13095 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 273 21 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 57 156 13258 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 271 23 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 58 150 13510 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 270 24 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 59 139 13995 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 261 25 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 60 100 16090 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 285 32 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.0 0.00 61 88 16906 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.4 283 26 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 62 81 17433 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 282 23 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 63 71 18270 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 280 17 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 64 70 18360 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 280 17 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 65 69 18451 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 280 16 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 66 64 18931 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.4 283 13 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 67 58 19563 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.3 286 8 494.1 494.1 314.5 494.1 0.00 68 50 20510 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 290 1 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 69 49 20638 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 310 4 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.4 0.00 70 44 21324 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.6 20 11 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.01 71 42 21622 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.9 20 12 540.9 540.9 317.6 540.9 0.00 72 37 22441 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.2 6 14 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.01 73 35 22803 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -52.5 61 17 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 74 33 23189 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -50.3 76 23 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 75 31 23603 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -50.5 66 14 609.9 610.0 321.0 610.0 0.01 76 30 23820 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -49.4 50 13 620.1 620.1 321.5 620.2 0.02 77 28 24282 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -48.5 46 19 636.9 636.9 322.2 637.0 0.02 78 26 24779 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -49.6 43 19 647.1 647.1 322.6 647.3 0.02 79 22 25901 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -49.0 50 24 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.8 0.03 80 21 26213 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.2 52 27 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.03 81 20 26540 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -49.5 50 37 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.1 0.03 82 18 27250 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -48.8 47 42 729.0 729.0 325.3 729.4 0.05 83 15 28482 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.0 49 43 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.8 0.05 84 14 28949 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -49.0 52 40 788.7 788.7 327.0 789.4 0.07 85 12 29997 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.3 48 43 819.3 819.3 327.7 820.0 0.08 86 12 29997 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.0 48 43 829.2 829.3 328.0 830.2 0.10 87 11 30591 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.1 40 51 844.3 844.3 328.3 845.2 0.09 88 10 31240 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.5 30 60 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.10 89 9.8 31378 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.7 872.6 872.7 328.9 873.7 0.10 90 9.0 31954 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.5 882.6 882.7 329.1 883.4 0.08 91 8.2 32577 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.5 900.9 900.9 329.4 901.7 0.08 TRP 240 10509 -56.9 -68.9 21 12.0 -57.1 190 18 325.2 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.01 WND 10 31240 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.5 30 60 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5420.00 m Freezing level: 784.07 mb = 2109.92 m = 6922.24 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.72 % Est. max temperature: 15.84 C = 60.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 914.77 mb = 847.88 m = 2781.73 ft T: 5.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.45 C/km ThetaE index: 0.28 C Layer 925.0- 919.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 595.77 mb = 4236.72 m = 13899.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.66 C = 72.79 F Cap Strength: 12.17 C Lifted Index: 12.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.04 C Showalter Index: 10.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 4.50 C K Index: -20.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 79.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69852.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 712.17 mb = 2859.94 m = 9382.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 194 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 5 20 -1.8 -20.2 1 942 610 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 34 19 -10.7 -15.7 2 925 757 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 65 16 -14.9 -7.0 3 907 914 145 28 -16.1 22.9 | 100 21 -20.7 3.7 4 874 1219 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 97 12 -12.1 1.5 5 850 1448 160 27 -9.2 25.4 | 114 15 -13.9 6.2 6 810 1829 155 35 -14.8 31.7 | 123 23 -19.4 12.5 7 780 2134 160 30 -10.3 28.2 | 121 17 -14.9 9.0 8 751 2438 170 35 -6.1 34.5 | 145 19 -10.7 15.3 9 723 2743 170 36 -6.3 35.5 | 146 20 -10.9 16.2 10 700 2996 175 33 -2.9 32.9 | 151 16 -7.5 13.7 11 668 3353 175 38 -3.3 37.9 | 157 20 -7.9 18.6 12 641 3658 170 32 -5.6 31.5 | 140 16 -10.2 12.3 13 592 4267 175 26 -2.3 25.9 | 134 10 -6.9 6.7 14 568 4572 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 48 8 -5.8 -5.3 15 546 4877 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 101 11 -10.3 2.0 16 504 5486 155 29 -12.3 26.3 | 113 18 -16.9 7.1 17 500 5540 155 25 -10.6 22.7 | 103 16 -15.2 3.5 18 462 6096 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 79 14 -14.1 -2.8 19 407 7010 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 73 16 -14.9 -4.5 20 400 7130 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 83 19 -18.8 -2.4 21 372 7620 130 26 -19.9 16.7 | 84 25 -24.5 -2.5 22 340 8230 135 30 -21.2 21.2 | 94 26 -25.8 2.0 23 310 8839 150 51 -25.5 44.2 | 130 39 -30.1 25.0 24 300 9070 150 46 -23.0 39.8 | 127 34 -27.6 20.6 25 297 9144 150 43 -21.5 37.2 | 125 32 -26.1 18.0 26 250 10250 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 121 10 -9.0 5.4 27 246 10363 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 125 8 -6.7 4.7 28 240 10509 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 45 2 -1.5 -1.5 29 223 10973 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 324 14 8.4 -11.7 30 213 11278 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 350 32 5.7 -31.5 31 200 11670 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 5 26 -2.2 -25.8 32 193 11887 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 16 20 -5.5 -19.6 33 184 12192 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 337 23 9.2 -21.6 34 152 13411 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 315 27 19.4 -19.2 35 150 13510 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 315 27 19.4 -19.2 36 132 14326 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 303 23 19.5 -12.7 37 114 15240 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 312 33 24.3 -21.7 38 109 15545 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 326 27 15.1 -22.7 39 100 16090 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 316 38 26.3 -27.5 40 71 18288 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 331 25 12.1 -22.2 41 70 18360 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 331 25 12.1 -22.2 42 51 20422 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 11 20 -3.7 -19.5 43 50 20510 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 11 20 -3.7 -19.5 44 46 21031 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 12 32 -6.7 -31.0 45 44 21336 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 16 31 -8.4 -29.5 46 38 22250 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 16 35 -9.8 -33.3 47 36 22555 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 8 34 -4.6 -33.2 48 35 22860 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 40 33 -21.5 -25.4 49 33 23165 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 48 38 -27.8 -25.4 50 32 23470 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 43 30 -20.4 -22.0 51 30 23774 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 27 30 -13.8 -26.9 52 30 23820 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 28 31 -14.6 -27.6 53 28 24384 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 29 38 -18.8 -33.3 54 26 24689 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 31 37 -19.2 -31.4 55 25 24994 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 19 40 -13.1 -37.3 56 24 25298 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 29 37 -18.1 -32.6 57 20 26518 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 39 47 -29.2 -36.4 58 20 26540 50 37 -28.3 -23.8 | 37 54 -33.0 -43.0 59 19 26822 40 36 -23.1 -27.6 | 31 54 -27.8 -46.8 60 18 27432 50 44 -33.7 -28.3 | 39 61 -38.3 -47.5 61 17 27737 45 47 -33.2 -33.2 | 36 65 -37.9 -52.4 62 13 29566 55 37 -30.3 -21.2 | 41 53 -34.9 -40.4 63 10 31240 30 60 -30.0 -52.0 | 26 79 -34.6 -71.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 163.5 at 26.3 knts Storm direction: 193.5 at 19.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 6.5 tot: 9.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 149.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 214.4 neg: -8.6 tot: 205.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 68.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.3 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.98 Bulk Shear: 35.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 139 12 50 16| 0.0 30.7 30.7|131.6 0.0 131.6 263.1 0.83| 35.8 29.7 1000 150 18 76 14| 3.7 15.3 19.0|146.7 -3.1 143.6 143.6 0.68| 24.1 16.5 1500 153 23 94 15| 2.5 12.9 15.4|162.9 -3.1 159.8 106.5 0.63| 19.4 12.2 2000 156 25 104 15| 3.8 9.7 13.5|193.8 -5.3 188.5 94.3 0.62| 17.2 10.7 2500 160 27 114 15| 3.5 7.8 11.3|204.9 -5.3 199.6 79.8 0.62| 14.7 9.0 3000 163 29 122 15| 3.2 6.5 9.6|214.4 -8.6 205.8 68.6 0.58| 13.3 7.8 4000 166 29 127 15| 2.4 4.2 6.6|214.4 -41.9 172.6 43.1 0.37| 12.2 4.5 5000 165 27 122 14| 2.0 4.4 6.4|237.8 -51.2 186.6 37.3 0.34| 11.9 4.0 6000 164 26 117 14| 1.6 3.1 4.7|237.8 -89.6 148.2 24.7 0.23| 10.8 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191218.12.gif