UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017021812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -31 SFC 950 405 7.2 5.6 90 1.6 6.3 235 4 284.5 285.5 281.8 301.2 6.01 2 942 471 6.8 5.4 91 1.4 6.1 280 4 284.8 285.8 282.0 301.4 5.97 3 925 614 5.8 5.2 96 0.6 5.5 10 4 285.2 286.3 282.2 302.0 6.00 4 915 703 5.2 5.0 99 0.2 5.1 324 3 285.5 286.6 282.3 302.3 5.98 5 850 1302 1.4 0.6 94 0.8 1.0 160 1 287.6 288.4 281.8 301.0 4.70 6 834 1455 0.2 -0.1 98 0.3 0.1 190 2 287.9 288.7 281.7 300.9 4.55 7 700 2844 -5.9 -6.4 96 0.5 -6.1 220 5 296.0 296.6 283.8 306.1 3.38 8 595 4101 -12.5 -12.8 98 0.3 -12.6 205 19 302.4 302.8 285.2 309.9 2.40 9 568 4455 -14.1 -15.4 90 1.3 -14.5 201 24 304.5 304.9 285.7 311.0 2.03 10 531 4963 -17.7 -19.3 87 1.6 -18.1 189 23 306.1 306.4 285.8 311.2 1.56 11 500 5410 -20.9 -21.2 97 0.3 -21.0 185 22 307.6 307.8 286.1 312.1 1.41 12 471 5849 -23.9 -26.4 80 2.5 -24.4 177 17 309.1 309.3 286.1 312.3 0.94 13 441 6326 -27.9 -29.1 89 1.2 -28.1 192 20 310.0 310.1 286.2 312.6 0.78 14 416 6743 -31.1 -35.3 66 4.2 -31.6 204 21 311.1 311.1 286.3 312.7 0.46 15 413 6794 -31.5 -37.5 55 6.0 -32.1 201 22 311.2 311.3 286.2 312.5 0.37 16 408 6881 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -32.9 197 23 311.2 311.3 286.2 312.5 0.34 17 400 7020 -33.5 -39.5 55 6.0 -34.1 190 24 311.4 311.5 286.2 312.6 0.31 18 383 7322 -36.3 -40.2 67 3.9 -36.7 188 25 311.7 311.7 286.3 312.7 0.30 19 364 7672 -39.5 -43.6 65 4.1 -39.8 184 26 312.0 312.0 286.3 312.8 0.22 20 360 7747 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.6 182 25 311.9 311.9 286.2 312.5 0.17 21 355 7842 -41.1 -46.1 58 5.0 -41.4 180 25 312.0 312.1 286.3 312.7 0.17 22 350 7938 -42.1 -45.2 72 3.1 -42.3 178 25 312.0 312.0 286.3 312.7 0.19 23 345 8035 -42.9 -46.7 66 3.8 -43.1 175 24 312.2 312.2 286.3 312.8 0.17 24 338 8172 -44.1 -47.0 73 2.9 -44.2 172 23 312.4 312.4 286.4 313.0 0.16 25 334 8252 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.7 170 23 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.3 0.11 26 330 8332 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 173 23 313.1 313.2 286.6 313.5 0.09 27 300 8960 -50.1 -54.8 58 4.7 -50.3 220 20 314.7 314.7 287.1 315.0 0.07 28 296 9048 -50.9 -55.0 62 4.1 -51.0 237 18 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.1 0.07 29 289 9205 -51.1 -55.5 59 4.4 -51.2 254 14 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.07 30 282 9365 -51.7 -58.7 43 7.0 -51.9 250 13 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.05 31 276 9505 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 233 14 320.6 320.6 289.0 320.7 0.03 32 270 9649 -48.9 -65.9 12 17.0 -49.3 252 22 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.2 0.02 33 257 9976 -47.9 -75.9 3 28.0 -48.4 262 27 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.00 34 251 10133 -45.7 -72.7 3 27.0 -46.3 260 27 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.8 0.01 35 250 10160 -45.7 -73.7 3 28.0 -46.3 260 27 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.01 36 234 10599 -46.7 -73.7 3 27.0 -47.3 260 24 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.01 37 218 11069 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.2 276 25 351.9 351.9 297.1 352.0 0.00 38 214 11192 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -47.0 277 25 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.00 39 206 11445 -46.5 -77.5 2 31.0 -47.2 279 27 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.00 40 200 11640 -47.9 -77.9 2 30.0 -48.5 280 27 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 41 187 12084 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.7 273 31 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 42 177 12445 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.3 276 35 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 43 167 12825 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -50.7 277 34 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 44 162 13024 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 278 33 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 45 154 13357 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.8 279 32 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 46 150 13530 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.1 280 31 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.9 0.00 47 136 14171 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.4 280 35 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.00 48 124 14771 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.0 280 39 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 49 118 15093 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.6 285 34 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 50 103 15970 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.7 262 26 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.7 0.00 51 100 16160 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.5 255 26 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.00 52 91 16765 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.3 262 20 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 53 80 17582 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 257 21 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 54 70 18420 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 290 25 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 55 67 18695 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 307 20 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 56 65 18885 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 319 16 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 57 61 19284 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 33 8 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 58 56 19820 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 166 6 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 59 54 20048 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 184 9 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 60 50 20530 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 195 14 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 61 46 21055 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 189 11 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 62 40 21933 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.6 33 6 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.4 0.00 63 35 22766 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 119 13 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 64 30 23730 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 100 6 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 65 23 25391 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.1 72 24 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.7 0.00 66 21 25962 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 81 27 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 67 20 26270 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.6 100 21 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 68 14 28530 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.2 81 6 733.8 733.8 325.5 733.9 0.01 69 13 29003 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.7 78 6 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.2 0.01 70 12 29516 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.3 74 7 772.5 772.5 326.5 772.7 0.02 71 11 30075 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.3 70 7 798.5 798.5 327.2 798.7 0.02 72 10 30690 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.4 65 7 821.3 821.3 327.8 821.5 0.02 73 9.8 30820 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.3 826.8 826.9 327.9 827.1 0.02 TRP 282 9365 -51.7 -58.7 43 7.0 -51.9 250 13 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.05 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5441.00 m Freezing level: 829.61 mb = 1500.33 m = 4922.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 832.30 mb = 1470.95 m = 4825.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 95.16 % Est. max temperature: 12.45 C = 54.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.00 mb = 597.06 m = 1958.82 ft T: 5.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 1.34 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 885.04 mb = 973.67 m = 3194.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.15 C = 48.46 F Cap Strength: 6.45 C Lifted Index: 6.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.58 C Showalter Index: 7.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 22.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 31.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.56 mb = 923.14 m = 3028.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 845.56 mb = 1344.13 m = 4409.82 ft Equ Level (EL): 815.56 mb = 1632.14 m = 5354.72 ft B at Equ Level: 12.03 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 755.56 mb = 2238.23 m = 7343.18 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 230 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 950 405 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 47 7 -4.8 -4.5 1 926 610 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 41 14 -9.1 -10.7 2 925 614 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 39 14 -8.8 -10.7 3 891 914 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 53 9 -6.9 -5.2 4 859 1219 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 45 12 -8.6 -8.7 5 850 1302 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 55 10 -8.4 -5.9 6 795 1829 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 26 7 -3.1 -6.4 7 765 2134 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 1 6 -0.1 -6.1 8 737 2438 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 355 8 0.8 -8.4 9 709 2743 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 59 6 -4.9 -3.0 10 700 2844 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 59 6 -4.9 -3.0 11 629 3658 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 184 20 1.5 19.5 12 605 3962 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 170 8 -1.3 7.7 13 581 4267 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 188 15 2.1 15.0 14 536 4877 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 166 16 -4.1 15.9 15 500 5410 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 158 16 -6.2 15.1 16 474 5791 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 137 14 -9.6 10.1 17 455 6096 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 154 15 -6.3 13.1 18 418 6706 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 184 12 0.8 12.2 19 400 7020 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 167 17 -3.9 16.8 20 366 7620 185 26 2.3 25.9 | 163 20 -5.8 19.1 21 334 8230 170 23 -4.0 22.7 | 143 20 -12.1 15.9 22 320 8534 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 153 18 -8.1 16.2 23 300 8960 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 209 10 4.8 8.5 24 292 9144 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 294 7 6.4 -2.9 25 282 9365 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 300 5 4.1 -2.4 26 278 9449 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 163 1 -0.3 1.0 27 266 9754 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 283 19 18.8 -4.4 28 250 10160 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 277 19 18.5 -2.1 29 232 10668 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 281 15 14.6 -2.8 30 221 10973 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 299 18 15.8 -8.9 31 202 11582 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 301 23 19.5 -11.7 32 200 11640 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 302 22 18.5 -11.5 33 193 11887 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 295 16 14.9 -6.8 34 184 12192 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 290 30 27.8 -9.9 35 150 13530 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 298 26 22.5 -12.2 36 121 14935 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 294 34 31.3 -13.7 37 115 15240 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 313 24 17.3 -16.0 38 100 16160 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 270 17 17.0 -0.1 39 83 17374 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 319 9 5.9 -6.8 40 79 17678 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 264 16 15.4 1.7 41 71 18288 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 291 27 24.8 -9.7 42 70 18420 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 315 22 15.4 -15.4 43 65 18898 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 353 19 2.2 -19.1 44 62 19202 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 22 19 -7.1 -17.8 45 59 19507 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 55 11 -8.7 -6.0 46 53 20117 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 116 7 -6.3 3.0 47 51 20422 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 146 8 -4.5 6.7 48 50 20530 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 146 8 -4.5 6.7 49 48 20726 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 123 7 -6.2 4.0 50 46 21031 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 120 8 -7.1 4.2 51 44 21336 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 358 3 0.1 -3.0 52 42 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 50 11 -8.1 -6.8 53 36 22555 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 85 26 -25.5 -2.1 54 34 22860 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 86 16 -16.3 -1.1 55 33 23165 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 78 19 -18.7 -4.0 56 30 23730 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 68 15 -14.0 -5.8 57 30 23774 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 73 20 -19.0 -5.8 58 27 24384 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 59 14 -12.1 -7.1 59 26 24689 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 39 22 -14.1 -17.2 60 23 25298 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 64 33 -29.7 -14.7 61 20 26213 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 76 37 -36.0 -9.2 62 20 26270 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 84 29 -28.8 -3.2 63 19 26518 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 95 20 -20.4 1.8 64 18 26822 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 68 15 -14.0 -5.8 65 17 27432 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 64 16 -14.1 -6.8 66 10 30690 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 56 17 -14.4 -9.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 199.9 at 14.1 knts Storm direction: 229.9 at 10.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 3.4 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 138.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.0 neg: -29.5 tot: 13.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 35.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 328 3 33 12| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 15.2 -11.1 4.1 8.2 0.07| 17.6 1.3 1000 324 3 36 11| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 25.8 -16.1 9.7 9.7 0.11| 13.4 1.4 1500 276 3 36 9| 2.0 1.1 3.1| 25.9 -24.5 1.4 0.9 -0.05| 11.1 -0.6 2000 271 4 29 8| 2.4 0.8 3.2| 25.9 -29.5 -3.6 -1.8 -0.13| 9.5 -1.2 2500 265 5 28 7| 1.9 2.0 4.0| 34.9 -29.5 5.5 2.2 0.04| 9.6 0.4 3000 239 6 37 5| 1.6 3.4 5.0| 43.0 -29.5 13.6 4.5 0.16| 10.5 1.7 4000 215 10 128 3| 1.2 3.0 4.2| 49.9 -42.6 7.3 1.8 0.10| 10.9 1.1 5000 206 13 153 5| 1.0 2.6 3.5| 49.9 -71.6 -21.7 -4.3 0.02| 9.4 0.2 6000 200 14 153 7| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 78.0 -93.1 -15.1 -2.5 0.04| 9.0 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170218.12.gif