UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018021812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 965 405 6.4 1.4 70 5.0 4.1 315 3 282.4 283.2 278.9 294.7 4.38 2 961 439 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.7 302 4 283.2 283.8 278.7 294.2 3.92 3 925 746 4.0 -1.0 70 5.0 1.8 250 14 283.4 284.1 278.7 294.2 3.84 4 869 1250 0.0 -3.9 75 3.9 -1.6 265 27 284.3 284.9 278.5 293.7 3.29 5 850 1427 -1.7 -4.5 81 2.8 -2.8 265 28 284.4 284.9 278.4 293.6 3.22 6 812 1789 -4.9 -5.2 98 0.3 -5.0 261 27 284.7 285.3 278.6 293.8 3.19 7 701 2927 -13.3 -13.4 99 0.1 -13.3 280 31 287.6 288.0 278.3 293.4 1.94 8 700 2938 -13.5 -13.6 99 0.1 -13.5 280 31 287.5 287.9 278.2 293.2 1.91 9 684 3113 -14.5 -14.6 99 0.1 -14.5 280 34 288.3 288.6 278.4 293.7 1.80 10 678 3180 -14.7 -19.3 68 4.6 -15.8 280 35 288.8 289.0 277.9 292.6 1.22 11 673 3235 -14.9 -20.9 60 6.0 -16.2 280 36 289.2 289.4 277.9 292.5 1.07 12 662 3360 -15.9 -33.9 20 18.0 -18.5 280 38 289.5 289.5 276.9 290.5 0.33 13 636 3660 -17.3 -34.3 21 17.0 -19.7 280 44 291.2 291.3 277.8 292.3 0.33 14 561 4582 -25.7 -40.7 23 15.0 -27.1 280 51 291.9 292.0 277.9 292.6 0.19 15 527 5032 -27.9 -47.9 13 20.0 -29.3 275 63 294.6 294.6 279.0 294.9 0.10 16 515 5198 -27.1 -59.1 3 32.0 -28.9 275 66 297.5 297.5 280.3 297.6 0.03 17 500 5410 -28.1 -58.1 4 30.0 -29.7 275 70 298.8 298.8 280.8 298.9 0.03 18 469 5868 -29.5 -64.5 2 35.0 -31.1 280 80 302.6 302.6 282.4 302.6 0.01 19 454 6100 -28.9 -58.9 4 30.0 -30.6 280 97 306.1 306.1 283.9 306.3 0.03 20 436 6390 -29.3 -63.3 2 34.0 -31.0 282 107 309.2 309.2 285.0 309.3 0.02 21 400 7000 -33.5 -64.5 3 31.0 -34.8 275 114 311.4 311.5 285.9 311.5 0.02 22 358 7773 -38.7 -74.7 1 36.0 -39.6 280 124 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.5 0.00 23 349 7948 -39.5 -69.5 3 30.0 -40.4 280 128 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.8 0.01 24 340 8127 -38.1 -69.1 2 31.0 -39.1 280 132 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.0 0.01 25 337 8189 -38.6 -69.8 2 31.2 -39.6 280 133 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.1 0.01 26 313 8693 -43.1 -76.1 1 33.0 -43.7 274 132 320.7 320.7 288.9 320.7 0.00 27 312 8714 -42.3 -75.3 2 33.0 -43.0 274 132 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.00 28 307 8824 -41.9 -74.9 2 33.0 -42.6 272 131 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.00 29 300 8980 -43.1 -70.1 4 27.0 -43.7 270 131 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.01 30 250 10180 -53.7 -76.7 4 23.0 -53.9 280 125 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.00 31 238 10493 -56.1 -75.1 8 19.0 -56.3 280 122 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.01 32 231 10683 -55.3 -76.3 6 21.0 -55.5 280 115 331.3 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.01 33 227 10794 -53.3 -75.3 5 22.0 -53.6 280 111 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 34 207 11382 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.5 278 94 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.00 35 203 11505 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.3 276 95 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.00 36 200 11600 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 275 95 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 37 197 11697 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.4 277 98 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 38 183 12170 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 279 103 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 39 177 12383 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.0 278 102 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.00 40 162 12945 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.3 277 98 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 41 153 13305 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.1 275 96 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 42 150 13430 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.3 275 95 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 43 149 13472 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 275 94 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 44 145 13643 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.3 277 90 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.6 0.00 45 129 14371 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 280 88 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 46 122 14715 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.5 280 94 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 47 113 15184 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.4 280 102 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 48 106 15574 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 285 110 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 49 100 15930 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 285 104 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 50 79 17351 -69.9 -90.9 3 21.0 -70.0 288 105 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 51 74 17744 -66.5 -87.5 4 21.0 -66.7 292 94 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.2 0.00 52 70 18080 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 295 85 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 53 62 18817 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 289 71 459.9 459.9 311.8 460.0 0.00 54 50 20110 -70.5 -92.5 3 22.0 -70.6 280 66 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 55 48 20351 -71.5 -93.5 2 22.0 -71.6 281 66 480.6 480.6 313.5 480.6 0.00 56 39 21569 -73.3 -93.3 3 20.0 -73.4 289 75 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 57 34 22376 -70.7 -91.7 3 21.0 -70.9 299 58 532.5 532.5 317.1 532.5 0.00 58 30 23110 -74.3 -94.3 3 20.0 -74.5 270 36 542.1 542.1 317.6 542.1 0.00 59 28 23512 -75.1 -95.1 3 20.0 -75.2 267 55 550.7 550.7 318.1 550.7 0.00 60 27 23725 -73.9 -93.9 3 20.0 -74.0 265 66 559.8 559.8 318.6 559.8 0.00 61 26 23947 -70.9 -91.9 3 21.0 -71.2 265 66 574.4 574.4 319.4 574.4 0.00 62 26 23947 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.5 265 66 582.3 582.3 319.8 582.4 0.01 63 25 24185 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.5 265 63 598.1 598.1 320.5 598.1 0.01 64 24 24437 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.6 264 62 614.4 614.4 321.3 614.5 0.01 65 21 25260 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.4 251 74 629.3 629.3 321.9 629.3 0.00 66 20 25560 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.3 255 82 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.00 67 19 25879 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.7 260 91 657.5 657.5 323.0 657.5 0.00 68 18 26215 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.4 265 97 665.2 665.2 323.3 665.2 0.00 69 17 26573 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.2 265 76 692.9 692.9 324.2 692.9 0.01 70 17 26573 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.8 265 76 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.7 0.01 71 16 26967 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.9 280 39 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.02 72 16 26967 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.7 280 39 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.02 73 15 27389 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.2 324 15 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 74 15 27389 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 324 15 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 75 14 27840 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.7 350 7 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.4 0.02 76 13 28319 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.5 260 12 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.5 0.02 77 12 28835 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.0 264 51 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 78 12 28835 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.1 264 51 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 79 12 28835 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.4 264 51 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.6 0.02 80 11 29400 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.3 253 42 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.8 0.03 81 11 29400 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.6 253 42 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.7 0.04 82 10 30040 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.8 180 10 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.3 0.09 83 10 30040 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.8 180 10 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.3 0.09 84 9.6 30317 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.2 874.0 874.1 328.9 875.1 0.10 85 9.3 30533 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.5 888.9 888.9 329.2 890.1 0.12 86 8.8 30909 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.5 896.8 896.9 329.4 898.0 0.11 TRP 238 10493 -56.1 -75.1 8 19.0 -56.3 280 122 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.01 WND 337 8189 -38.6 -69.8 2 31.2 -39.6 280 133 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5308.00 m Freezing level: 869.00 mb = 1250.33 m = 4102.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 894.74 mb = 1014.57 m = 3328.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.16 % Est. max temperature: 8.65 C = 47.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 893.68 mb = 1024.18 m = 3360.14 ft T: 1.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 0.68 C Layer 869.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 834.86 mb = 1569.24 m = 5148.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.48 C = 47.26 F Cap Strength: 4.26 C Lifted Index: 5.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.51 C Showalter Index: 5.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.40 C Cross Totals Index: 23.60 C K Index: 21.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 146.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.56 mb = 1468.44 m = 4817.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 800.56 mb = 1898.81 m = 6229.60 ft Equ Level (EL): 670.56 mb = 3262.76 m = 10704.47 ft B at Equ Level: 16.49 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 620.56 mb = 3840.49 m = 12599.87 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 306 at 34 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 126 31 -25.5 18.3 1 941 610 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 142 33 -20.2 25.6 2 925 746 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 150 29 -14.5 25.2 3 906 914 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 159 24 -8.7 22.1 4 872 1219 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 178 23 -0.7 22.8 5 850 1427 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 181 23 0.3 22.8 6 807 1829 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 178 25 -1.0 25.1 7 776 2134 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 180 25 -0.0 25.3 8 746 2438 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 192 21 4.4 20.4 9 718 2743 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 195 15 3.9 14.8 10 700 2938 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 191 15 2.9 15.0 11 635 3658 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 231 20 15.7 12.8 12 584 4267 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 247 20 18.8 8.0 13 560 4572 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 243 25 22.6 11.6 14 538 4877 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 245 36 32.2 15.2 15 500 5410 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 251 44 42.1 14.3 16 474 5791 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 261 47 46.3 7.4 17 454 6096 280 97 95.5 -16.8 | 267 68 67.9 3.6 18 417 6706 285 118 114.0 -30.5 | 277 87 86.4 -10.1 19 400 7000 275 114 113.6 -9.9 | 263 87 86.0 10.5 20 366 7620 280 121 119.2 -21.0 | 270 92 91.6 -0.6 21 337 8189 280 133 131.0 -23.1 | 271 103 103.4 -2.7 22 335 8230 280 133 131.0 -23.1 | 271 103 103.4 -2.7 23 300 8980 270 131 131.0 -0.0 | 259 105 103.4 20.4 24 293 9144 275 132 131.5 -11.5 | 265 104 103.9 8.9 25 250 10180 280 125 123.1 -21.7 | 271 95 95.5 -1.3 26 243 10363 280 125 123.1 -21.7 | 271 95 95.5 -1.3 27 238 10493 280 122 120.1 -21.2 | 270 93 92.5 -0.8 28 210 11278 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 266 65 65.0 4.1 29 200 11600 275 95 94.6 -8.3 | 260 68 67.0 12.1 30 191 11887 280 105 103.4 -18.2 | 268 76 75.8 2.2 31 150 13430 275 95 94.6 -8.3 | 260 68 67.0 12.1 32 136 14021 280 82 80.8 -14.2 | 263 54 53.1 6.2 33 112 15240 280 103 101.4 -17.9 | 268 74 73.8 2.5 34 106 15545 285 110 106.3 -28.5 | 276 79 78.6 -8.1 35 100 15930 285 104 100.5 -26.9 | 275 73 72.8 -6.5 36 83 17069 285 113 109.1 -29.2 | 276 82 81.5 -8.8 37 70 18080 295 85 77.0 -35.9 | 287 52 49.4 -15.5 38 68 18288 300 78 67.5 -39.0 | 295 44 39.9 -18.6 39 64 18593 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 276 40 40.0 -4.2 40 50 20110 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 257 38 37.4 8.9 41 50 20117 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 255 37 35.4 9.3 42 41 21336 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 268 44 43.9 1.3 43 37 21946 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 286 43 41.3 -11.7 44 33 22555 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 286 16 15.7 -4.6 45 30 23110 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 202 22 8.4 20.4 46 30 23165 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 200 22 7.4 20.4 47 27 23774 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 237 48 40.1 26.3 48 24 24384 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 232 42 33.2 25.7 49 21 25298 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 223 63 42.9 46.1 50 20 25560 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 231 66 51.6 41.6 51 18 26213 265 99 98.6 8.6 | 248 77 71.0 29.0 52 16 26822 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 234 45 36.1 26.0 53 16 27127 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 149 15 -7.9 13.2 54 15 27432 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 113 21 -19.0 8.1 55 14 27737 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 110 30 -28.5 10.4 56 14 28042 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 124 32 -26.1 17.8 57 13 28346 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 145 27 -15.8 22.5 58 12 28956 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 230 39 30.2 25.5 59 11 29566 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 192 34 7.2 33.1 60 10 29870 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 142 41 -25.5 32.2 61 10 30040 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 138 41 -27.6 30.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.5 at 45.8 knts Storm direction: 306.5 at 34.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 4.1 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 260.1 neg: -10.1 tot: 250.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 83.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 172.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 253 11 144 29| 0.0 17.5 17.5|132.1 0.0 132.1 264.2 0.77| 22.4 17.3 1000 261 18 156 25| 4.7 8.7 13.5|187.0 0.0 187.0 187.0 0.83| 15.9 13.3 1500 262 21 164 24| 3.1 5.8 8.9|188.1 -6.9 181.2 120.8 0.74| 11.5 8.5 2000 262 23 168 24| 3.7 4.3 8.0|219.9 -6.9 213.0 106.5 0.75| 10.3 7.7 2500 266 25 173 22| 3.3 3.5 6.8|226.6 -10.1 216.6 86.6 0.65| 9.7 6.3 3000 269 27 177 21| 2.8 4.1 6.9|260.1 -10.1 250.0 83.3 0.69| 9.5 6.6 4000 274 31 192 19| 3.4 3.1 6.5|307.9 -13.0 295.0 73.7 0.70| 8.7 6.1 5000 275 37 209 20| 2.7 4.8 7.4|360.3 -17.6 342.7 68.5 0.57| 9.3 5.3 6000 276 46 230 23| 5.6 4.0 9.6|669.6 -17.6 652.0 108.7 0.55| 11.3 6.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180218.12.gif