UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 226 SFC 979 405 -1.7 -2.1 97 0.4 -1.9 0 0 273.1 273.7 272.4 282.2 3.34 2 976 429 -1.5 -2.5 93 1.0 -1.9 358 0 273.5 274.1 272.5 282.4 3.25 3 939 732 -1.1 -3.1 86 2.0 -1.9 337 5 277.0 277.5 274.5 285.9 3.23 4 925 850 -1.9 -3.7 87 1.8 -2.6 335 6 277.4 277.9 274.6 286.1 3.14 5 855 1472 -6.3 -6.4 99 0.1 -6.3 319 4 279.1 279.5 275.0 286.9 2.77 6 850 1518 -6.3 -6.5 98 0.2 -6.4 335 4 279.5 280.0 275.3 287.3 2.76 7 833 1676 -6.7 -8.0 90 1.3 -7.1 350 8 280.7 281.2 275.6 287.9 2.51 8 828 1723 -6.7 -9.9 78 3.2 -7.7 355 9 281.2 281.6 275.3 287.5 2.17 9 818 1818 -6.9 -11.4 70 4.5 -8.3 4 11 282.0 282.3 275.5 287.6 1.95 10 774 2247 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -10.9 18 20 283.9 284.2 275.8 288.3 1.50 11 762 2368 -9.5 -20.5 40 11.0 -12.1 16 23 285.0 285.1 275.6 287.9 0.98 12 724 2760 -13.3 -21.3 51 8.0 -15.0 15 24 285.0 285.2 275.6 287.9 0.96 13 700 3016 -15.5 -19.9 69 4.4 -16.4 15 29 285.3 285.5 276.0 288.7 1.12 14 699 3027 -15.7 -19.9 70 4.2 -16.6 17 29 285.2 285.4 275.9 288.6 1.13 15 668 3367 -18.5 -22.2 73 3.7 -19.2 7 27 285.8 286.0 276.0 288.7 0.96 16 653 3537 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -20.5 0 27 286.5 286.7 276.0 288.8 0.73 17 644 3640 -18.7 -31.7 31 13.0 -20.6 356 26 288.6 288.7 276.6 289.9 0.42 18 633 3769 -19.1 -34.1 25 15.0 -21.1 356 27 289.5 289.6 277.0 290.6 0.34 19 609 4055 -21.5 -33.5 33 12.0 -23.1 358 28 290.0 290.1 277.3 291.2 0.37 20 598 4190 -22.1 -38.1 22 16.0 -23.9 359 29 290.8 290.9 277.4 291.6 0.24 21 575 4477 -24.7 -35.7 35 11.0 -25.9 360 29 291.1 291.1 277.7 292.1 0.32 22 562 4643 -25.9 -38.9 28 13.0 -27.2 360 28 291.5 291.6 277.8 292.3 0.23 23 552 4773 -26.5 -45.5 15 19.0 -28.0 360 27 292.3 292.4 278.0 292.7 0.12 24 506 5396 -31.7 -47.7 19 16.0 -32.7 356 27 293.4 293.4 278.5 293.7 0.10 25 501 5466 -32.3 -42.3 36 10.0 -33.0 355 27 293.5 293.5 278.7 294.1 0.18 26 500 5480 -32.3 -42.3 36 10.0 -33.0 355 27 293.7 293.7 278.7 294.3 0.18 27 497 5522 -32.7 -42.7 36 10.0 -33.4 355 27 293.7 293.7 278.7 294.3 0.18 28 493 5579 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.6 355 26 293.9 293.9 279.0 294.7 0.26 29 489 5636 -33.5 -38.5 61 5.0 -33.9 355 26 294.1 294.1 279.1 295.0 0.28 30 444 6304 -38.9 -45.9 48 7.0 -39.3 355 23 295.5 295.5 279.6 296.0 0.14 31 430 6522 -40.7 -50.7 33 10.0 -41.1 355 24 295.9 295.9 279.6 296.2 0.08 32 426 6585 -41.1 -50.1 37 9.0 -41.5 355 24 296.2 296.2 279.8 296.5 0.09 33 419 6697 -41.7 -55.7 20 14.0 -42.2 355 24 296.8 296.8 280.0 297.0 0.05 34 413 6795 -42.5 -55.5 23 13.0 -42.9 354 27 297.0 297.0 280.1 297.2 0.05 35 402 6976 -42.7 -62.7 9 20.0 -43.2 351 33 299.1 299.1 281.0 299.1 0.02 36 400 7010 -43.1 -64.1 8 21.0 -43.6 350 34 299.0 299.0 280.9 299.0 0.02 37 392 7146 -43.1 -61.1 12 18.0 -43.6 351 35 300.7 300.7 281.7 300.8 0.03 38 376 7425 -44.7 -60.7 15 16.0 -45.1 353 38 302.2 302.2 282.3 302.3 0.03 39 367 7587 -44.5 -62.5 12 18.0 -44.9 355 40 304.6 304.6 283.2 304.7 0.02 40 354 7827 -46.1 -65.1 10 19.0 -46.5 356 44 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.6 0.02 41 350 7903 -45.7 -66.7 8 21.0 -46.1 356 45 307.1 307.1 284.2 307.2 0.01 42 309 8726 -48.9 -70.9 6 22.0 -49.3 359 60 313.8 313.8 286.6 313.8 0.01 43 300 8920 -47.9 -73.9 3 26.0 -48.3 360 63 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.01 44 299 8942 -47.9 -73.9 3 26.0 -48.3 360 64 318.1 318.1 288.1 318.2 0.01 45 288 9188 -50.1 -74.1 4 24.0 -50.4 360 69 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.01 46 273 9536 -51.3 -73.3 6 22.0 -51.6 360 64 321.6 321.6 289.2 321.6 0.01 47 269 9632 -51.1 -73.1 6 22.0 -51.4 358 61 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.01 48 265 9729 -49.3 -73.3 4 24.0 -49.7 356 58 327.3 327.3 290.9 327.3 0.01 49 250 10110 -50.5 -76.5 3 26.0 -50.9 345 65 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.00 50 246 10216 -50.3 -76.3 3 26.0 -50.7 347 67 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.8 0.00 51 244 10269 -49.3 -76.3 3 27.0 -49.7 348 68 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.00 52 228 10717 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -49.2 349 65 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.00 53 208 11322 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -50.4 346 58 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.00 54 205 11417 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.6 346 57 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 55 200 11580 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.2 345 55 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 56 194 11778 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -50.6 339 54 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 57 187 12017 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.5 336 57 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 58 150 13450 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.3 330 66 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 59 133 14230 -51.5 -84.2 1 32.7 -52.1 330 71 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 60 100 16070 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.9 320 46 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.8 0.00 61 79 17577 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 313 39 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 62 70 18340 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 310 36 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 63 69 18430 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 313 36 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 64 67 18614 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 318 35 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 65 52 20196 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 335 15 493.0 493.0 314.4 493.0 0.00 66 50 20440 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 325 13 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 67 48 20696 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 325 15 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 68 42 21534 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 340 21 529.0 529.0 316.9 529.0 0.00 69 40 21841 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 355 21 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.01 70 34 22866 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 100 1 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 71 33 23054 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.8 13 7 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.01 72 31 23452 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.3 334 15 586.7 586.7 320.0 586.8 0.01 73 30 23660 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 340 13 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 74 26 24556 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.7 6 14 603.4 603.4 320.7 603.4 0.00 75 24 25056 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.5 4 16 624.9 624.9 321.7 624.9 0.01 76 20 26200 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 25 20 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 77 18 26864 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.3 45 21 676.6 676.6 323.6 676.6 0.01 78 17 27225 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.7 45 22 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.01 79 16 27610 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.4 39 20 704.3 704.3 324.6 704.4 0.01 80 16 27610 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.5 39 20 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.3 0.01 81 14 28461 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.7 56 10 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.01 82 13 28939 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.0 350 4 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.03 83 10 30640 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.9 330 4 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.6 0.02 84 9.3 31108 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -57.2 840.8 840.9 328.2 841.2 0.03 85 8.5 31687 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -58.6 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.0 0.03 86 8.0 32076 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -58.0 875.5 875.5 329.0 875.8 0.04 TRP 273 9536 -51.3 -73.3 6 22.0 -51.6 360 64 321.6 321.6 289.2 321.6 0.01 WND 133 14230 -51.5 -84.2 1 32.7 -52.1 330 71 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5254.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.67 % Est. max temperature: 6.28 C = 43.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 972.75 mb = 455.19 m = 1493.38 ft T: -1.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.82 C/km ThetaE index: 0.42 C Layer 762.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 885.62 mb = 1193.85 m = 3916.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.48 C = 38.27 F Cap Strength: 7.29 C Lifted Index: 7.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.23 C Showalter Index: 5.94 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.00 C Cross Totals Index: 25.80 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 91.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58842.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.09 mb = 1004.55 m = 3295.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 32 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 212 16 8.2 13.2 1 954 610 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 226 13 9.6 9.4 2 925 850 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 234 13 10.8 7.7 3 917 914 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 225 12 8.2 8.2 4 883 1219 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 215 17 9.9 14.3 5 850 1518 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 226 14 9.9 9.5 6 816 1829 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 253 8 7.3 2.2 7 785 2134 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 331 4 2.1 -3.8 8 754 2438 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 351 11 1.7 -11.0 9 725 2743 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 349 10 2.0 -10.0 10 700 3016 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 357 15 0.7 -14.9 11 697 3048 20 29 -9.9 -27.3 | 7 14 -1.7 -14.1 12 641 3658 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 321 17 10.5 -12.8 13 590 4267 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 334 19 8.2 -16.8 14 543 4877 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 327 15 8.2 -12.8 15 500 5480 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 322 17 10.6 -13.7 16 457 6096 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 314 14 10.2 -9.8 17 418 6706 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 316 15 10.3 -10.8 18 400 7010 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 325 25 14.1 -20.3 19 365 7620 355 40 3.5 -39.8 | 336 29 11.7 -26.7 20 300 8920 360 63 -0.0 -63.0 | 351 51 8.2 -49.8 21 290 9144 360 70 -0.0 -70.0 | 352 57 8.2 -56.8 22 273 9536 360 64 -0.0 -64.0 | 351 52 8.2 -50.8 23 264 9754 355 57 5.0 -56.8 | 343 46 13.2 -43.6 24 250 10110 345 65 16.8 -62.8 | 333 56 25.0 -49.6 25 241 10363 350 69 12.0 -68.0 | 340 58 20.2 -54.8 26 200 11580 345 55 14.2 -53.1 | 331 46 22.4 -40.0 27 191 11887 335 54 22.8 -48.9 | 319 47 31.0 -35.8 28 174 12497 340 68 23.3 -63.9 | 328 60 31.5 -50.7 29 158 13106 345 59 15.3 -57.0 | 332 50 23.5 -43.8 30 150 13450 330 66 33.0 -57.2 | 317 60 41.2 -44.0 31 133 14230 330 71 35.5 -61.5 | 318 65 43.7 -48.3 32 131 14326 330 71 35.5 -61.5 | 318 65 43.7 -48.3 33 119 14935 340 55 18.8 -51.7 | 325 47 27.0 -38.5 34 114 15240 340 50 17.1 -47.0 | 323 42 25.3 -33.8 35 100 16070 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 300 44 37.8 -22.1 36 71 18288 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 286 37 35.8 -10.0 37 70 18340 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 286 37 35.8 -10.0 38 61 19202 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 308 29 22.6 -17.7 39 50 20422 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 256 13 12.9 3.2 40 50 20440 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 261 16 15.7 2.5 41 48 20726 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 267 17 16.8 0.9 42 43 21336 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 305 15 12.0 -8.5 43 41 21641 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 289 18 17.1 -5.9 44 38 22250 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 43 6 -3.8 -4.1 45 36 22555 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 149 5 -2.5 4.2 46 34 22860 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 208 15 7.2 13.4 47 32 23165 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 250 15 14.0 5.0 48 31 23470 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 272 15 14.6 -0.4 49 30 23660 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 266 13 12.7 0.9 50 27 24384 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 269 8 8.2 0.2 51 25 24689 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 276 6 5.8 -0.6 52 23 25298 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 295 9 8.2 -3.8 53 21 25908 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 208 7 3.1 5.8 54 20 26200 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 3 5 -0.2 -5.0 55 20 26213 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 6 6 -0.7 -5.9 56 19 26518 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 135 9 -6.3 6.4 57 18 26822 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 76 7 -6.6 -1.7 58 17 27432 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 72 8 -7.3 -2.4 59 16 27737 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 48 4 -2.7 -2.4 60 15 28042 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 106 21 -19.8 5.6 61 14 28346 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 161 11 -3.4 10.0 62 13 28956 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 224 13 8.9 9.2 63 12 29261 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 286 10 9.6 -2.8 64 10 30640 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 227 14 10.2 9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.0 at 20.7 knts Storm direction: 32.0 at 15.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 1.5 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 71.1 neg: -43.4 tot: 27.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 39.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 4 225 14| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 18.3 -4.2 14.2 28.3 0.48| 7.9 3.8 1000 331 4 225 14| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 29.5 -19.1 10.4 10.4 0.16| 9.3 1.5 1500 346 5 228 13| 4.2 1.1 5.3| 49.8 -19.1 30.7 20.5 0.33| 10.5 3.5 2000 5 8 237 9| 6.1 0.8 7.0| 60.7 -19.1 41.6 20.8 0.42| 11.0 4.6 2500 10 12 255 7| 4.9 1.0 5.9| 64.1 -19.9 44.3 17.7 0.40| 9.7 3.9 3000 11 14 281 6| 4.1 1.5 5.6| 71.1 -43.4 27.7 9.2 0.26| 9.7 2.5 4000 6 18 307 8| 3.3 1.6 4.9| 88.3 -63.3 25.0 6.3 0.20| 8.5 1.7 5000 4 20 314 10| 2.6 1.4 4.0| 88.3 -75.3 13.0 2.6 0.15| 7.3 1.1 6000 2 21 315 11| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 89.5 -85.9 3.6 0.6 0.11| 6.5 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190218.12.gif