UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 199 SFC 976 405 1.0 -0.1 92 1.1 0.5 15 2 276.1 276.7 274.9 286.7 3.89 2 964 503 3.6 -0.4 75 4.0 1.9 82 5 279.7 280.3 276.8 290.4 3.85 3 925 832 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 0.4 145 19 283.4 283.9 277.4 291.5 2.84 4 910 965 3.8 -6.2 48 10.0 -0.1 151 17 284.5 285.0 277.7 292.1 2.64 5 850 1515 0.2 -9.8 47 10.0 -3.3 205 19 286.4 286.7 278.0 292.6 2.13 6 837 1638 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -3.8 205 25 287.1 287.5 278.3 293.2 2.08 7 794 2058 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.3 216 34 288.5 288.9 279.4 295.6 2.41 8 771 2290 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -6.0 223 36 290.0 290.5 280.0 297.0 2.33 9 762 2383 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -7.0 224 37 293.2 293.4 279.7 296.4 1.03 10 757 2435 -1.7 -28.7 11 27.0 -7.8 225 38 293.9 294.0 279.3 295.5 0.47 11 747 2541 -1.3 -28.3 11 27.0 -7.6 227 40 295.5 295.6 280.1 297.1 0.50 12 734 2681 -2.3 -25.3 15 23.0 -8.0 229 42 295.9 296.0 280.5 298.0 0.67 13 710 2943 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -7.8 233 44 296.5 296.8 282.0 301.6 1.64 14 700 3055 -5.1 -18.1 35 13.0 -8.9 235 43 296.8 297.1 281.7 301.0 1.31 15 693 3134 -5.5 -18.5 35 13.0 -9.2 235 43 297.2 297.5 281.9 301.3 1.28 16 686 3214 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.2 235 42 297.7 298.0 283.0 304.0 2.06 17 672 3375 -7.5 -12.5 67 5.0 -9.2 236 42 297.6 298.0 283.1 304.3 2.18 18 647 3671 -7.9 -8.5 95 0.6 -8.1 250 47 300.4 301.0 285.3 309.9 3.11 19 621 3989 -9.7 -10.0 98 0.3 -9.8 255 45 301.9 302.4 285.6 310.8 2.88 20 571 4633 -14.1 -14.5 97 0.4 -14.2 257 46 304.1 304.5 285.7 310.9 2.18 21 567 4687 -14.3 -15.7 89 1.4 -14.7 257 47 304.5 304.8 285.6 310.7 1.98 22 546 4973 -16.3 -17.9 87 1.6 -16.7 256 48 305.4 305.7 285.7 310.9 1.71 23 534 5140 -17.3 -21.0 73 3.7 -18.2 257 47 306.1 306.4 285.5 310.5 1.34 24 509 5498 -20.5 -23.9 74 3.4 -21.2 259 46 306.5 306.7 285.3 310.1 1.09 25 503 5586 -20.9 -26.9 59 6.0 -22.1 260 45 307.0 307.2 285.2 309.8 0.84 26 500 5630 -21.3 -27.3 58 6.0 -22.4 260 45 307.1 307.2 285.2 309.8 0.81 27 491 5763 -22.3 -28.3 58 6.0 -23.4 260 44 307.4 307.6 285.3 310.0 0.76 28 479 5943 -23.3 -34.3 36 11.0 -24.9 260 43 308.4 308.5 285.3 309.9 0.44 29 462 6205 -25.5 -36.5 35 11.0 -26.9 260 43 308.9 308.9 285.4 310.1 0.36 30 456 6299 -25.9 -44.9 15 19.0 -27.8 261 44 309.5 309.5 285.4 310.1 0.15 31 443 6507 -26.9 -40.9 25 14.0 -28.4 262 46 310.8 310.9 285.9 311.7 0.24 32 400 7230 -33.1 -43.1 36 10.0 -34.0 265 54 312.0 312.0 286.3 312.7 0.21 33 399 7248 -33.3 -43.3 36 10.0 -34.1 265 54 311.9 312.0 286.3 312.7 0.21 34 377 7643 -36.9 -49.9 25 13.0 -37.7 270 54 312.3 312.3 286.3 312.7 0.11 35 337 8409 -43.7 -50.7 46 7.0 -44.0 267 60 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.6 0.11 36 326 8631 -45.5 -54.5 36 9.0 -45.8 267 62 313.7 313.7 286.7 314.0 0.07 37 303 9115 -49.3 -60.3 27 11.0 -49.6 265 66 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.1 0.04 38 300 9180 -49.7 -59.7 30 10.0 -50.0 265 66 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.5 0.04 39 290 9403 -51.5 -59.5 38 8.0 -51.7 265 68 315.8 315.8 287.4 316.0 0.04 40 269 9890 -54.7 -62.7 37 8.0 -54.8 261 84 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.03 41 261 10085 -55.1 -63.1 36 8.0 -55.2 260 89 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.03 42 251 10335 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 260 79 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.02 43 250 10360 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 260 78 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 44 240 10619 -56.1 -67.1 24 11.0 -56.2 260 85 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.02 45 232 10834 -56.8 -70.5 16 13.7 -57.0 260 92 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 46 231 10861 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 260 92 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.01 47 222 11114 -53.7 -74.7 6 21.0 -54.0 260 82 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.01 48 211 11439 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.8 260 74 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.00 49 200 11780 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.2 260 79 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.00 50 186 12242 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 266 68 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 51 177 12559 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.8 271 58 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 52 163 13084 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.1 257 43 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 53 152 13527 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -57.8 255 51 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 54 150 13610 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.4 255 53 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 55 149 13652 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.6 261 55 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 56 146 13781 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.0 270 59 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 57 144 13869 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 271 58 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.6 0.00 58 139 14095 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 272 57 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8 0.00 59 100 16170 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.4 270 50 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 60 93 16619 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.3 275 45 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 61 90 16822 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.6 277 43 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 62 81 17472 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.3 277 47 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 63 70 18370 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 295 35 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 64 69 18459 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.0 295 33 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 65 60 19320 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 281 35 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 66 50 20440 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.3 295 30 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 67 49 20564 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.5 296 30 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 68 47 20822 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 297 31 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 69 42 21518 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.8 294 30 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 70 39 21977 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 283 24 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 71 37 22304 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.1 304 20 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 72 31 23412 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 286 15 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.00 73 30 23620 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 280 15 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 74 26 24523 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.9 310 30 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.00 75 24 25026 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.2 310 25 626.0 626.0 321.7 626.1 0.01 76 20 26170 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.6 315 28 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.6 0.00 77 19 26489 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.1 301 31 659.4 659.4 323.0 659.4 0.00 78 18 26827 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.9 300 42 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.5 0.01 79 16 27569 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.2 302 22 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.0 0.01 80 14 28408 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.9 308 45 722.3 722.3 325.1 722.3 0.01 81 12 29384 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.1 287 44 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 82 10 30550 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.3 280 46 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.0 0.02 83 8.8 31364 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.6 284 54 847.3 847.3 328.3 847.5 0.02 84 8.1 31893 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -59.5 286 58 863.6 863.6 328.7 863.9 0.02 85 7.7 32218 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.9 287 61 886.7 886.7 329.2 887.0 0.03 86 7.0 32830 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -59.0 290 67 906.2 906.3 329.5 906.5 0.03 87 6.5 33306 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -59.2 925.6 925.7 329.9 926.0 0.03 TRP 251 10335 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 260 79 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.02 WND 232 10834 -56.8 -70.5 16 13.7 -57.0 260 92 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5431.00 m Freezing level: 844.80 mb = 1564.32 m = 5132.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 912.77 mb = 940.10 m = 3084.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.92 % Est. max temperature: 12.30 C = 54.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.31 mb = 541.86 m = 1777.74 ft T: 3.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.29 C/km ThetaE index: 1.48 C Layer 762.0- 747.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 626.28 mb = 3923.61 m = 12872.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.36 C = 79.45 F Cap Strength: 14.00 C Lifted Index: 13.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.65 C Showalter Index: 12.96 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: -1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 210.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63656.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 822.25 mb = 1779.68 m = 5838.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 89 28 -28.3 -0.6 1 951 610 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 105 32 -31.2 8.6 2 925 832 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 114 42 -38.7 16.9 3 916 914 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 113 41 -38.1 16.1 4 882 1219 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 112 30 -27.8 11.3 5 850 1515 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 133 27 -19.7 18.5 6 817 1829 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 159 35 -13.0 33.0 7 786 2134 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 168 28 -5.9 27.4 8 757 2438 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 178 28 -0.9 28.2 9 728 2743 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 190 29 5.2 29.0 10 701 3048 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 199 29 9.1 27.1 11 700 3055 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 196 27 7.5 26.0 12 673 3353 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 195 26 6.6 25.4 13 647 3658 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 223 24 16.4 17.4 14 597 4267 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 240 18 15.6 9.0 15 552 4877 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 234 23 18.6 13.7 16 500 5630 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 241 19 16.5 9.1 17 469 6096 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 238 16 13.6 8.6 18 400 7230 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 257 27 26.0 6.0 19 378 7620 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 267 26 26.2 1.3 20 302 9144 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 259 39 38.0 7.1 21 300 9180 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 259 39 38.0 7.1 22 288 9449 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 260 41 40.0 7.2 23 262 10058 260 90 88.6 15.6 | 254 63 60.9 16.9 24 251 10335 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 253 52 50.0 15.0 25 250 10360 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 253 51 49.0 14.9 26 250 10363 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 253 50 48.1 14.7 27 232 10834 260 92 90.6 16.0 | 255 65 62.8 17.3 28 227 10973 260 92 90.6 16.0 | 255 65 62.8 17.3 29 216 11278 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 252 44 42.2 13.6 30 200 11780 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 253 52 50.0 15.0 31 197 11887 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 253 52 50.0 15.0 32 170 12802 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 278 23 23.0 -3.1 33 162 13106 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 226 18 12.8 12.2 34 150 13610 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 237 28 23.4 15.0 35 148 13716 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 268 31 31.2 1.3 36 116 15240 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 289 22 20.5 -7.2 37 100 16170 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 267 22 22.2 1.3 38 86 17069 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 296 13 11.6 -5.6 39 78 17678 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 278 23 23.0 -3.1 40 71 18288 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 328 13 7.0 -11.3 41 70 18370 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 344 14 4.0 -13.5 42 68 18593 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 358 12 0.3 -11.8 43 64 18898 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 49 9 -7.1 -6.2 44 61 19202 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 305 8 6.7 -4.8 45 50 20440 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 3 11 -0.6 -11.4 46 43 21336 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 357 15 0.8 -15.2 47 39 21946 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 48 36 22555 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 52 20 -16.2 -12.5 49 34 22860 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 39 11 -6.9 -8.4 50 32 23165 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 62 20 -17.2 -9.3 51 31 23470 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 84 13 -13.0 -1.3 52 30 23620 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 84 13 -13.0 -1.3 53 28 24079 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 37 17 -10.2 -13.5 54 27 24384 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 10 20 -3.3 -19.3 55 22 25603 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 54 17 -14.0 -10.3 56 21 25908 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 31 22 -11.1 -18.6 57 20 26170 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 23 20 -8.0 -18.5 58 19 26518 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 4 14 -0.9 -14.2 59 18 26822 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 336 21 8.6 -19.7 60 16 27432 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 33 13 -7.0 -10.7 61 16 27737 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 48 15 -11.4 -10.2 62 15 28042 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 358 12 0.3 -11.8 63 14 28346 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 346 28 6.7 -27.6 64 11 30175 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 265 16 16.2 1.3 65 10 30550 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 291 19 17.5 -6.7 66 7 32830 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 302 41 35.2 -21.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.7 at 37.1 knts Storm direction: 272.7 at 27.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 491.8 neg: -18.1 tot: 473.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 157.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.1 stream: 10.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 208.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 147 11 107 35| 20.0 0.0 20.0|125.6 -0.8 124.8 249.6 0.62| 23.4 14.5 1000 159 12 111 35| 9.1 0.0 9.1|185.6 -9.6 175.9 175.9 0.50| 20.9 10.5 1500 184 17 124 32| 12.6 0.0 12.6|336.4 -9.6 326.8 217.9 0.63| 21.3 13.5 2000 199 21 136 30| 10.1 0.0 10.1|400.8 -9.6 391.2 195.6 0.65| 18.8 12.3 2500 210 25 147 28| 9.4 0.0 9.4|467.9 -9.6 458.3 183.3 0.69| 16.9 11.6 3000 217 28 156 26| 7.6 0.0 7.6|491.8 -18.1 473.7 157.9 0.66| 15.1 10.0 4000 230 33 173 23| 5.9 0.0 5.9|592.1 -19.9 572.1 143.0 0.69| 13.9 9.6 5000 238 36 187 20| 4.5 0.4 5.0|602.6 -29.5 573.1 114.6 0.65| 11.9 7.7 6000 243 37 196 19| 3.7 0.4 4.1|615.6 -33.6 582.0 97.0 0.62| 10.5 6.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200118.12.gif