UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020071812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 970 405 17.2 10.2 63 7.0 13.0 0 0 292.9 294.3 287.4 316.0 8.07 2 964 458 17.6 10.6 64 7.0 13.4 345 1 293.8 295.3 288.0 317.8 8.35 3 935 717 17.6 10.6 64 7.0 13.3 305 3 296.4 297.9 289.2 321.4 8.61 4 925 808 17.2 10.2 63 7.0 13.0 310 3 296.9 298.4 289.2 321.5 8.47 5 870 1330 15.0 11.0 77 4.0 12.5 71 4 299.9 301.6 291.1 327.8 9.52 6 850 1528 15.6 10.9 74 4.7 12.6 55 6 302.5 304.3 292.0 331.2 9.68 7 841 1618 15.8 10.8 72 5.0 12.7 56 6 303.6 305.4 292.4 332.6 9.72 8 828 1751 16.2 6.2 51 10.0 10.3 59 7 305.4 306.7 290.9 327.2 7.20 9 822 1812 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.2 60 7 305.8 307.4 291.9 330.6 8.21 10 816 1875 16.2 5.2 48 11.0 9.8 67 7 306.7 307.9 291.0 327.4 6.81 11 807 1969 17.2 -4.8 22 22.0 6.4 83 6 308.7 309.3 288.5 319.1 3.31 12 802 2022 17.0 0.0 32 17.0 7.9 91 5 309.0 309.9 289.9 323.9 4.77 13 791 2140 16.2 -0.8 31 17.0 7.2 111 4 309.4 310.3 289.9 323.6 4.56 14 784 2215 17.0 -8.0 17 25.0 5.4 141 5 311.1 311.6 288.6 319.6 2.67 15 774 2324 15.8 1.8 39 14.0 8.0 183 5 310.9 312.0 291.3 328.5 5.64 16 762 2457 14.6 1.6 41 13.0 7.4 230 6 311.0 312.1 291.3 328.6 5.64 17 755 2535 14.4 -1.6 33 16.0 6.0 231 7 311.6 312.5 290.5 325.8 4.51 18 728 2841 12.4 -2.6 35 15.0 4.7 236 9 312.7 313.5 290.7 326.4 4.34 19 706 3098 11.2 -15.8 13 27.0 0.5 239 13 314.1 314.4 288.5 319.4 1.58 20 700 3169 10.4 -6.6 30 17.0 2.3 240 14 314.0 314.6 290.2 324.7 3.33 21 699 3181 10.4 -5.6 32 16.0 2.7 240 14 314.1 314.8 290.5 325.7 3.60 22 688 3313 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 2.3 244 13 314.7 315.4 290.7 326.6 3.72 23 672 3508 9.0 -10.0 25 19.0 0.5 250 11 316.1 316.6 290.2 324.8 2.66 24 666 3582 8.8 -19.2 12 28.0 -1.4 252 11 316.7 316.9 289.0 321.0 1.26 25 653 3745 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 -0.0 256 10 317.6 318.1 290.7 326.6 2.74 26 629 4053 7.6 -32.4 4 40.0 -3.7 258 11 320.6 320.6 289.3 322.0 0.40 27 617 4211 6.2 -16.8 17 23.0 -2.7 259 12 320.7 321.0 290.7 326.4 1.66 28 526 5499 -2.3 -20.3 24 18.0 -8.5 271 11 325.5 325.8 291.9 330.5 1.45 29 500 5900 -4.1 -22.1 23 18.0 -10.0 295 10 328.0 328.3 292.4 332.6 1.30 30 491 6042 -5.1 -22.1 25 17.0 -10.6 302 11 328.5 328.8 292.6 333.2 1.32 31 400 7610 -17.3 -29.3 34 12.0 -20.1 300 14 332.5 332.7 293.2 335.6 0.85 32 396 7685 -17.9 -29.9 34 12.0 -20.6 299 15 332.7 332.8 293.2 335.6 0.81 33 300 9700 -34.1 -47.1 26 13.0 -35.3 335 9 337.3 337.3 293.9 338.0 0.18 34 266 10531 -40.5 -55.5 18 15.0 -41.3 357 13 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.1 0.08 35 250 10950 -44.5 -55.5 28 11.0 -45.0 5 14 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.2 0.08 36 249 10977 -44.7 -55.7 28 11.0 -45.2 6 14 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.3 0.08 37 211 12059 -54.1 -64.1 28 10.0 -54.3 45 10 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.0 0.03 38 200 12400 -56.9 -66.9 27 10.0 -57.1 35 10 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 39 178 13132 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 124 6 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 40 165 13598 -66.1 -74.1 32 8.0 -66.1 215 7 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.01 41 162 13709 -66.1 -73.1 37 7.0 -66.1 226 8 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 42 157 13901 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 244 10 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.4 0.01 43 150 14180 -65.3 -76.3 20 11.0 -65.4 265 13 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 44 139 14643 -64.3 -79.3 11 15.0 -64.4 275 21 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.01 45 135 14821 -64.5 -80.5 9 16.0 -64.6 275 25 369.9 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 46 133 14912 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 275 27 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 47 128 15146 -64.1 -84.1 5 20.0 -64.3 286 24 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.4 0.00 48 122 15440 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 289 22 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 49 121 15491 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.1 288 22 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 50 110 16077 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 284 19 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 51 100 16660 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.7 280 16 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 52 89 17371 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.3 293 15 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 53 84 17726 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.2 300 14 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 54 78 18183 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.3 308 13 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 55 76 18342 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 318 13 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 56 73 18590 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 351 12 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 57 70 18850 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 25 12 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 58 69 18940 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 4 12 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 59 65 19313 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 13 2 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 60 62 19607 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 47 9 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 61 60 19814 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 71 13 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 62 57 20139 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 92 11 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 63 50 20970 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 80 13 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 64 48 21229 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.4 84 12 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.3 0.00 65 43 21932 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.7 100 17 540.7 540.7 317.6 540.7 0.01 66 37 22897 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 71 22 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 67 33 23635 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.2 104 27 589.1 589.1 320.1 589.1 0.01 68 31 24039 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.6 129 26 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 69 30 24250 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 110 23 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 70 28 24695 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.4 103 22 614.6 614.6 321.3 614.7 0.01 71 23 25969 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.4 102 19 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 72 22 26258 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.2 75 21 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.02 73 21 26561 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.0 74 30 670.9 671.0 323.4 671.0 0.01 74 20 26880 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 70 29 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 75 16 28363 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.4 81 40 741.5 741.5 325.7 741.8 0.04 76 13 29754 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -51.5 89 43 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 77 10 31550 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -48.3 100 48 886.3 886.4 329.2 888.2 0.18 78 9.1 32208 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -48.4 915.1 915.2 329.8 917.4 0.20 TRP 165 13598 -66.1 -74.1 32 8.0 -66.1 215 7 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5767.00 m Freezing level: 550.62 mb = 5150.37 m = 16897.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 670.35 mb = 3527.89 m = 11574.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.24 % Est. max temperature: 30.30 C = 86.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 873.75 mb = 1293.77 m = 4244.59 ft T: 15.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.31 C/km ThetaE index: 11.47 C Layer 816.0- 802.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 594.52 mb = 4510.84 m = 14799.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.91 C = 114.63 F Cap Strength: 11.10 C Lifted Index: 10.94 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.97 C Showalter Index: 6.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.00 C K Index: 13.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 152.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.45 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46855.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.24 mb = 1646.29 m = 5401.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 109 7 -6.3 2.2 1 947 610 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 105 5 -4.6 1.2 2 925 808 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 94 4 -4.0 0.3 3 914 914 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 86 5 -4.8 -0.4 4 881 1219 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 100 9 -9.3 1.7 5 850 1528 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 84 11 -11.2 -1.2 6 820 1829 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 84 12 -12.4 -1.3 7 791 2134 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 110 11 -10.1 3.6 8 763 2438 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 164 6 -1.7 6.1 9 736 2743 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 182 7 0.2 6.8 10 700 3169 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 212 11 5.8 9.2 11 659 3658 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 215 6 3.3 4.8 12 611 4267 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 232 7 5.5 4.3 13 589 4572 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 224 13 9.1 9.4 14 567 4877 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 201 10 3.5 9.1 15 500 5900 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 306 3 2.7 -2.0 16 487 6096 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 327 5 2.7 -4.1 17 468 6401 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 359 5 0.1 -5.4 18 433 7010 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 313 6 4.1 -3.8 19 400 7610 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 309 8 5.8 -4.8 20 399 7620 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 308 8 6.7 -5.3 21 383 7925 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 300 7 6.4 -3.7 22 352 8534 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 333 9 4.3 -8.4 23 324 9144 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 333 9 4.3 -8.4 24 300 9700 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 23 6 -2.5 -5.9 25 285 10058 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 31 9 -4.6 -7.6 26 272 10363 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 30 12 -6.3 -10.8 27 260 10668 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 26 12 -5.2 -10.7 28 250 10950 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 33 14 -7.6 -11.7 29 216 11887 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 73 15 -14.0 -4.2 30 200 12400 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 64 13 -12.1 -6.0 31 179 13106 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 114 13 -11.5 5.2 32 165 13598 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 164 8 -2.3 8.0 33 154 14021 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 220 7 4.3 5.1 34 150 14180 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 243 7 6.6 3.4 35 146 14326 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 262 8 7.6 1.0 36 133 14935 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 270 21 20.6 -0.1 37 126 15240 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 290 16 15.3 -5.6 38 100 16660 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 273 9 9.4 -0.5 39 77 18288 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 329 7 3.6 -6.1 40 70 18850 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 53 14 -11.4 -8.6 41 69 18898 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 33 14 -7.6 -11.7 42 66 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 109 7 -6.3 2.2 43 60 19812 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 83 19 -18.5 -2.2 44 57 20117 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 97 17 -17.3 2.2 45 55 20422 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 110 20 -18.5 6.7 46 50 20970 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 90 19 -19.1 -0.0 47 47 21336 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 94 18 -18.3 1.2 48 43 21946 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 103 24 -23.1 5.2 49 41 22250 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 78 16 -15.9 -3.3 50 39 22555 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 64 23 -20.9 -10.0 51 37 22860 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 79 28 -27.0 -5.3 52 34 23470 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 90 30 -30.2 0.1 53 32 23774 120 29 -25.1 14.5 | 118 36 -31.4 16.7 54 31 24079 130 26 -19.9 16.7 | 126 32 -26.3 18.9 55 30 24250 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 110 30 -27.9 10.1 56 29 24384 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 90 31 -31.2 0.1 57 27 24994 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 117 27 -23.7 12.2 58 26 25298 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 82 30 -29.5 -4.0 59 24 25603 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 60 23 25908 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 110 26 -24.2 8.7 61 22 26213 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 84 25 -24.7 -2.7 62 21 26518 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 81 36 -35.3 -5.5 63 20 26880 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 77 34 -33.6 -7.7 64 18 27432 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 80 43 -42.1 -7.3 65 10 31550 100 48 -47.3 8.3 | 101 55 -53.6 10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.4 at 9.0 knts Storm direction: 289.4 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.5 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.1 neg: -11.0 tot: 48.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.96 Bulk Shear: 8.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 2 102 5| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 0.2 -2.8 -2.6 -5.2 -0.46| 4.4 -2.0 1000 5 3 86 7| 3.1 1.5 4.6| 5.1 -6.9 -1.9 -1.9 -0.12| 6.0 -0.7 1500 43 4 86 9| 2.6 1.0 3.6| 10.5 -11.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.07| 5.4 -0.4 2000 59 4 91 10| 1.9 0.8 2.7| 42.7 -11.0 31.7 15.9 0.37| 7.4 2.8 2500 77 5 96 11| 2.2 0.6 2.8| 51.5 -11.0 40.5 16.2 0.45| 7.1 3.2 3000 239 6 169 5| 2.1 0.5 2.6| 59.1 -11.0 48.1 16.0 0.46| 6.9 3.2 4000 250 7 188 5| 1.3 0.6 1.9| 62.3 -11.8 50.5 12.6 0.42| 6.1 2.6 5000 248 9 197 6| 1.0 0.2 1.2| 70.9 -27.4 43.5 8.7 0.31| 6.4 2.0 6000 259 9 212 5| 0.9 0.2 1.1| 81.5 -27.4 54.1 9.0 0.39| 6.2 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200718.12.gif