UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018051812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 970 405 11.4 8.8 84 2.6 9.9 100 2 287.0 288.3 284.4 307.6 7.34 2 962 473 12.4 8.9 79 3.5 10.4 122 2 288.7 290.0 285.2 309.7 7.45 3 946 610 11.8 7.5 75 4.3 9.4 165 2 289.5 290.7 284.9 309.0 6.88 4 936 697 13.0 8.3 73 4.7 10.3 239 2 291.6 292.9 286.2 312.6 7.35 5 925 794 12.8 8.2 74 4.6 10.2 320 2 292.4 293.7 286.6 313.6 7.39 6 918 858 13.6 8.6 72 5.0 10.7 333 3 293.9 295.2 287.4 315.9 7.65 7 862 1386 10.2 6.7 79 3.5 8.2 281 4 295.6 296.9 287.6 316.4 7.15 8 852 1483 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.9 276 4 297.1 298.1 286.8 314.2 5.82 9 850 1503 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.9 275 4 297.3 298.3 286.9 314.4 5.83 10 838 1621 10.0 0.0 50 10.0 5.0 291 4 297.8 298.7 285.8 311.4 4.56 11 802 1985 7.6 -0.4 57 8.0 3.7 315 9 299.0 299.9 286.4 312.9 4.63 12 798 2026 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.1 314 11 299.0 300.0 286.9 314.6 5.23 13 787 2140 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.5 310 15 299.4 300.2 286.2 312.3 4.32 14 780 2213 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 0.8 311 15 300.1 300.7 285.1 309.3 2.99 15 743 2609 2.6 -7.4 48 10.0 -1.6 310 17 300.2 300.7 285.0 309.2 2.95 16 721 2851 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -3.8 307 19 300.4 300.8 284.4 307.7 2.36 17 715 2918 0.2 -15.8 29 16.0 -5.1 308 20 300.9 301.2 283.7 305.8 1.56 18 700 3088 -0.3 -19.3 22 19.0 -6.1 310 19 302.2 302.4 283.8 306.0 1.18 19 675 3378 -0.7 -32.7 7 32.0 -7.9 312 17 304.9 304.9 283.8 306.1 0.36 20 670 3437 -0.7 -26.7 12 26.0 -7.5 313 17 305.5 305.6 284.4 307.7 0.64 21 663 3520 -1.5 -21.5 20 20.0 -7.4 314 16 305.5 305.7 284.9 308.9 1.03 22 641 3787 -3.5 -27.5 14 24.0 -9.5 315 15 306.2 306.3 284.7 308.3 0.62 23 616 4100 -3.9 -43.9 3 40.0 -10.8 315 14 309.3 309.3 285.2 309.7 0.13 24 572 4680 -7.1 -45.1 3 38.0 -13.2 309 14 312.1 312.2 286.2 312.6 0.12 25 553 4942 -9.5 -27.5 22 18.0 -13.8 305 15 312.3 312.5 287.0 314.8 0.72 26 524 5354 -13.1 -27.1 30 14.0 -16.3 301 13 312.8 313.0 287.3 315.6 0.79 27 512 5530 -13.7 -35.7 14 22.0 -17.6 303 14 314.2 314.3 287.2 315.5 0.36 28 500 5710 -12.9 -47.9 4 35.0 -17.7 320 18 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.7 0.10 29 494 5802 -12.7 -44.7 5 32.0 -17.5 320 17 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.2 0.14 30 443 6622 -20.1 -40.1 15 20.0 -22.9 297 17 319.4 319.5 288.9 320.4 0.26 31 400 7370 -26.1 -43.1 19 17.0 -28.0 320 21 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.9 0.21 32 392 7516 -27.3 -43.3 20 16.0 -29.0 317 23 321.4 321.4 289.4 322.2 0.21 33 373 7874 -29.7 -52.7 9 23.0 -31.4 311 27 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.1 0.08 34 326 8821 -38.3 -53.3 19 15.0 -39.1 321 28 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.9 0.08 35 311 9145 -40.1 -60.1 10 20.0 -40.9 325 29 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.04 36 300 9390 -42.5 -60.5 12 18.0 -43.2 320 30 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.04 37 284 9756 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.3 322 32 325.7 325.7 290.6 325.9 0.05 38 254 10487 -51.3 -66.3 15 15.0 -51.6 325 35 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.02 39 250 10590 -52.1 -67.1 15 15.0 -52.4 325 35 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.02 40 219 11433 -58.5 -68.5 27 10.0 -58.6 333 42 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.02 41 200 12000 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 320 33 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.01 42 193 12223 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 305 40 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 43 180 12663 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.3 318 28 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.9 0.01 44 173 12915 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -56.9 309 24 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 45 170 13027 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 305 22 361.9 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 46 166 13180 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 299 20 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 47 155 13620 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.2 280 24 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 48 150 13830 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.2 280 27 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 49 135 14498 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 280 23 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 50 129 14786 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.2 280 21 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 51 127 14884 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.7 280 20 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 52 116 15456 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -57.9 283 18 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 53 114 15566 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.5 284 18 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.1 0.00 54 112 15677 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.2 286 18 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 55 103 16204 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.1 293 18 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00 56 100 16390 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 295 18 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 57 87 17271 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.4 282 6 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 58 79 17880 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 274 12 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 59 73 18376 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 274 17 453.8 453.8 311.2 453.8 0.00 60 70 18640 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 285 13 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 61 57 19917 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 2 9 477.9 477.9 313.3 478.0 0.00 62 50 20730 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 135 7 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 63 43 21674 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 20 3 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 64 40 22127 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 34 2 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 65 36 22786 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 53 1 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 66 34 23145 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.4 38 5 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.8 0.00 67 32 23529 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 21 10 582.0 582.0 319.8 582.0 0.01 68 30 23940 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 25 10 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 69 26 24850 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 88 17 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 70 22 25923 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.5 54 3 659.7 659.7 323.0 659.8 0.01 71 21 26224 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 7 1 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 72 20 26540 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.1 135 13 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 73 19 26876 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.8 211 10 692.3 692.3 324.2 692.4 0.02 74 19 26876 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.4 211 10 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 75 18 27230 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.4 247 8 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.8 0.02 76 16 28005 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.6 271 4 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.6 0.02 77 15 28434 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.1 275 3 758.7 758.7 326.2 759.1 0.05 78 13 29400 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.1 345 10 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.7 0.07 79 12 29943 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 47 16 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 80 12 29943 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -49.6 47 16 825.0 825.0 327.8 825.8 0.09 81 10 31190 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.3 70 15 869.9 869.9 328.8 871.0 0.11 82 9.4 31613 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.8 86 16 891.5 891.5 329.3 893.0 0.14 83 9.1 31837 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.0 95 17 909.0 909.1 329.7 911.0 0.18 84 8.0 32734 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -48.8 129 19 951.8 952.0 330.4 954.8 0.25 85 7.4 33279 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -49.5 150 21 970.9 971.0 330.8 973.8 0.25 86 7.2 33472 -31.9 -71.9 1 40.0 -48.7 157 21 989.2 989.4 331.1 993.1 0.32 87 7.0 33670 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -49.3 165 22 992.2 992.4 331.1 996.2 0.32 88 6.8 33873 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -49.8 996.3 996.5 331.2 999.8 0.29 89 6.5 34192 -30.5 -70.5 1 40.0 -48.7 1024.4 1024.7 331.6 1030.0 0.44 90 6.3 34414 -30.3 -70.3 1 40.0 -48.8 1034.5 1034.8 331.8 1040.5 0.46 TRP 193 12223 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 305 40 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5576.00 m Freezing level: 709.00 mb = 2986.08 m = 9796.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 767.66 mb = 2342.88 m = 7686.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.15 % Est. max temperature: 22.69 C = 72.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.63 mb = 726.58 m = 2383.75 ft T: 12.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.81 C/km ThetaE index: 8.81 C Layer 787.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 770.97 mb = 2307.89 m = 7571.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.40 C = 75.93 F Cap Strength: 5.54 C Lifted Index: 7.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.08 C Showalter Index: 6.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 8.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 69.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60915.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 861.34 mb = 1392.45 m = 4568.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 340 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 151 11 -5.2 9.3 1 946 610 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 161 12 -3.8 10.9 2 925 794 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 165 8 -2.0 7.4 3 912 914 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 158 7 -2.5 6.1 4 879 1219 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 177 8 -0.5 7.9 5 850 1503 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 185 9 0.7 8.6 6 817 1829 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 173 6 -0.7 5.9 7 787 2134 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 275 8 8.2 -0.7 8 758 2438 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 286 8 8.0 -2.3 9 730 2743 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 277 12 11.5 -1.4 10 703 3048 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 289 14 12.8 -4.5 11 700 3088 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 286 12 11.3 -3.2 12 651 3658 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 283 8 7.3 -1.6 13 602 4267 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 272 6 5.9 -0.2 14 556 4877 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 268 9 9.0 0.4 15 515 5486 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 253 8 8.0 2.5 16 500 5710 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 300 10 8.3 -4.8 17 495 5791 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 298 9 7.6 -4.1 18 475 6096 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 288 13 12.0 -3.9 19 437 6706 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 262 12 12.1 1.8 20 403 7315 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 306 13 10.9 -7.9 21 400 7370 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 305 12 10.2 -7.1 22 386 7620 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 301 17 14.4 -8.7 23 370 7925 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 296 19 17.4 -8.4 24 311 9144 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 318 20 13.4 -14.8 25 300 9390 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 311 21 16.0 -14.0 26 250 10590 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 320 26 16.8 -19.7 27 214 11582 335 43 18.2 -39.0 | 334 33 14.9 -30.0 28 204 11887 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 326 27 14.7 -22.2 29 200 12000 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 312 24 17.9 -16.3 30 194 12192 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 295 31 27.9 -12.8 31 193 12223 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 295 33 29.5 -14.0 32 185 12497 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 318 21 13.9 -15.6 33 160 13411 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 256 13 12.7 3.2 34 153 13716 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 254 25 23.6 6.6 35 150 13830 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 260 24 23.3 4.3 36 120 15240 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 248 16 14.4 5.8 37 100 16390 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 264 13 13.0 1.4 38 86 17374 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 191 8 1.6 8.1 39 74 18288 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 239 17 14.7 9.0 40 70 18640 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 239 11 9.3 5.6 41 64 19202 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 166 9 -2.3 9.1 42 53 20422 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 106 18 -17.8 5.1 43 50 20726 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 123 18 -15.2 10.0 44 50 20730 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 149 16 -8.2 13.9 45 45 21336 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 148 7 -3.8 6.0 46 36 22860 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 154 9 -4.1 8.4 47 32 23470 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 86 7 -6.7 -0.4 48 30 23940 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 89 8 -7.5 -0.1 49 29 24079 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 75 6 -6.1 -1.7 50 28 24384 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 99 17 -16.9 2.6 51 27 24689 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 104 23 -22.0 5.7 52 25 24994 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 119 21 -18.2 10.3 53 24 25298 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 168 20 -4.2 19.9 54 21 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 160 10 -3.3 9.0 55 20 26518 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 151 22 -10.7 19.6 56 20 26540 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 146 22 -12.5 18.2 57 19 26822 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 184 19 1.4 18.9 58 18 27432 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 196 10 2.7 9.5 59 14 28956 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 165 9 -2.3 8.8 60 12 29870 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 77 16 -16.0 -3.8 61 12 30175 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 96 13 -12.5 1.3 62 10 31190 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 102 18 -17.4 3.8 63 7 33670 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 163 32 -9.0 30.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 309.9 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 339.9 at 9.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 134.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.2 neg: -10.9 tot: 28.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.15 Bulk Shear: 28.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 118 2 153 11| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 11.6 -3.8 7.8 15.6 0.26| 8.8 2.3 1000 305 3 171 8| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 17.3 -3.8 13.5 13.5 0.43| 6.3 2.7 1500 301 3 176 7| 1.5 1.9 3.5| 20.7 -5.9 14.8 9.9 0.35| 6.3 2.2 2000 308 6 193 6| 1.1 3.7 4.8| 32.1 -5.9 26.2 13.1 0.52| 7.3 3.7 2500 309 8 218 5| 0.9 3.8 4.7| 36.1 -9.1 27.0 10.8 0.44| 6.8 3.0 3000 309 10 238 5| 0.7 3.1 3.9| 39.2 -10.9 28.3 9.4 0.39| 6.6 2.6 4000 311 11 251 5| 0.7 2.3 3.0| 39.2 -13.9 25.3 6.3 0.31| 5.5 1.7 5000 310 12 255 6| 0.5 1.9 2.4| 39.2 -19.5 19.7 3.9 0.23| 4.8 1.1 6000 310 13 263 7| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 54.7 -35.0 19.8 3.3 0.20| 5.3 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180518.12.gif