UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020051812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 59 SFC 961 405 9.2 8.3 94 0.9 8.7 335 2 285.6 286.8 283.6 305.5 7.16 2 945 540 8.0 7.6 97 0.4 7.8 87 2 285.7 286.9 283.4 305.1 6.94 3 934 634 7.8 6.4 91 1.4 7.1 149 2 286.5 287.6 283.2 304.6 6.46 4 925 712 7.0 6.0 93 1.0 6.5 160 3 286.5 287.6 283.1 304.3 6.34 5 901 928 5.2 5.0 99 0.2 5.1 161 3 286.8 287.8 283.0 303.9 6.07 6 878 1139 4.0 3.9 99 0.1 3.9 175 3 287.7 288.7 283.0 304.0 5.77 7 857 1336 3.6 1.3 85 2.3 2.5 199 4 289.2 290.1 282.7 303.3 4.90 8 850 1403 3.2 0.8 84 2.4 2.1 210 5 289.5 290.3 282.7 303.2 4.77 9 843 1470 3.0 0.4 83 2.6 1.8 211 6 290.0 290.8 282.8 303.4 4.67 10 792 1972 -0.7 -2.5 88 1.8 -1.5 224 13 291.2 292.0 282.5 302.9 4.02 11 732 2598 -3.7 -7.2 77 3.5 -5.1 210 15 294.6 295.1 282.8 303.7 3.04 12 700 2949 -6.7 -9.7 79 3.0 -7.8 205 16 295.1 295.5 282.5 302.9 2.61 13 634 3715 -12.1 -15.0 79 2.9 -13.0 182 14 297.4 297.7 282.7 303.2 1.88 14 620 3885 -13.7 -17.4 74 3.7 -14.7 189 18 297.5 297.7 282.3 302.4 1.57 15 609 4021 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.2 194 21 298.1 298.3 282.0 301.6 1.13 16 598 4159 -15.7 -21.7 60 6.0 -17.1 200 24 298.2 298.4 282.1 301.8 1.13 17 595 4197 -15.9 -20.5 68 4.6 -17.0 201 25 298.4 298.7 282.3 302.4 1.26 18 585 4325 -16.3 -19.9 74 3.6 -17.2 206 27 299.4 299.7 282.8 303.7 1.35 19 566 4573 -17.9 -20.5 80 2.6 -18.5 210 31 300.4 300.6 283.2 304.6 1.32 20 553 4746 -18.9 -22.3 74 3.4 -19.7 205 38 301.2 301.4 283.4 304.9 1.16 21 548 4814 -19.3 -21.8 81 2.5 -19.8 203 41 301.5 301.7 283.5 305.4 1.22 22 541 4909 -19.7 -23.3 73 3.6 -20.5 200 45 302.1 302.3 283.7 305.6 1.08 23 538 4951 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.1 200 45 302.4 302.5 283.5 305.2 0.86 24 522 5174 -21.7 -29.7 48 8.0 -23.0 200 44 302.8 302.9 283.4 304.9 0.62 25 509 5360 -23.1 -39.1 22 16.0 -25.0 200 43 303.3 303.4 283.1 304.2 0.25 26 500 5490 -24.3 -41.3 19 17.0 -26.1 200 43 303.4 303.4 283.1 304.1 0.21 27 498 5519 -24.5 -41.5 19 17.0 -26.3 200 44 303.5 303.6 283.1 304.2 0.20 28 480 5786 -26.7 -39.7 28 13.0 -28.1 200 57 304.0 304.1 283.4 304.9 0.25 29 457 6139 -29.3 -34.2 62 4.9 -29.9 199 58 305.1 305.1 284.0 306.6 0.46 30 426 6639 -32.1 -36.3 66 4.2 -32.6 189 62 307.7 307.8 284.9 309.1 0.40 31 400 7080 -35.9 -39.7 68 3.8 -36.2 180 65 308.3 308.4 285.1 309.4 0.30 32 393 7202 -37.1 -40.6 70 3.5 -37.4 179 65 308.3 308.4 285.1 309.3 0.28 33 360 7802 -42.3 -48.3 52 6.0 -42.6 177 66 309.2 309.2 285.2 309.7 0.13 34 331 8363 -47.3 -51.4 63 4.1 -47.4 185 72 309.8 309.9 285.4 310.2 0.10 35 325 8484 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.1 185 73 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.3 0.08 36 320 8588 -44.5 -61.5 13 17.0 -45.0 185 74 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.9 0.03 37 313 8736 -43.7 -66.7 6 23.0 -44.3 185 75 319.9 319.9 288.7 319.9 0.02 38 303 8954 -44.8 -70.1 4 25.3 -45.3 185 76 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.01 39 300 9020 -45.1 -71.1 4 26.0 -45.6 185 76 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.01 40 286 9339 -43.7 -74.7 2 31.0 -44.4 193 70 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.01 41 257 10054 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -44.5 202 58 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.00 42 252 10186 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.2 204 56 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 43 250 10240 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.2 205 55 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.00 44 228 10864 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -43.8 198 44 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.00 45 215 11262 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -43.1 194 38 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 46 209 11453 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -44.0 191 34 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 47 207 11518 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -43.7 191 33 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 48 200 11750 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.6 190 32 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 49 190 12091 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.0 186 37 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 50 180 12448 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.6 190 40 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 51 169 12864 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.1 199 43 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 52 157 13349 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 209 46 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 53 155 13434 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.8 210 45 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.00 54 150 13650 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -48.0 215 39 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 55 148 13738 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.1 219 37 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 56 144 13919 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.9 210 33 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 57 135 14345 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.1 213 30 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 58 131 14541 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.3 218 29 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 59 129 14642 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.9 220 29 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 60 100 16300 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.8 225 32 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 61 97 16497 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.1 221 29 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 62 95 16632 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -52.1 218 28 434.9 434.9 309.4 435.0 0.00 63 78 17890 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 212 22 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 64 72 18399 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.0 250 16 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 65 70 18580 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.6 250 7 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 66 66 18956 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.4 180 11 473.1 473.1 312.9 473.1 0.00 67 61 19459 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.6 134 9 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.1 0.00 68 59 19672 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 160 11 488.5 488.5 314.1 488.6 0.00 69 57 19892 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.1 209 11 497.0 497.0 314.7 497.0 0.00 70 50 20730 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 15 11 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 71 47 21122 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 108 9 518.0 518.0 316.2 518.0 0.00 72 46 21259 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.7 119 7 524.6 524.6 316.6 524.6 0.00 73 42 21837 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 133 7 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.00 74 39 22308 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 132 4 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.00 75 34 23185 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.2 125 7 580.9 580.9 319.7 580.9 0.01 76 30 23990 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 90 11 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 77 29 24207 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.4 124 15 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 78 28 24432 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.3 124 13 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 79 23 25705 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 47 9 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 80 21 26294 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.2 117 13 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 81 20 26610 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 125 6 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 82 16 28070 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.8 29 26 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.6 0.03 83 15 28493 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.2 67 21 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 84 13 29433 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.4 35 23 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.2 0.03 85 12 29961 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.0 49 24 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.04 86 10 31180 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.7 80 26 866.1 866.2 328.8 867.1 0.09 87 9.4 31605 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.7 81 25 893.0 893.1 329.3 894.4 0.13 88 8.7 32139 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.9 82 24 914.5 914.6 329.7 916.2 0.15 89 8.4 32381 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -50.7 82 23 917.5 917.6 329.8 919.1 0.14 90 7.6 33070 -38.3 -76.3 1 38.0 -50.8 84 21 948.2 948.2 330.4 950.0 0.16 91 7.4 33255 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -50.3 84 21 961.9 962.0 330.6 964.3 0.21 92 7.0 33640 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -50.8 85 20 975.7 975.8 330.8 978.1 0.21 93 6.8 33841 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -50.6 987.1 987.3 331.0 990.0 0.24 TRP 331 8363 -47.3 -51.4 63 4.1 -47.4 185 72 309.8 309.9 285.4 310.2 0.10 WND 303 8954 -44.8 -70.1 4 25.3 -45.3 185 76 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5431.00 m Freezing level: 801.65 mb = 1876.98 m = 6157.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 815.37 mb = 1738.02 m = 5702.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.65 % Est. max temperature: 14.33 C = 57.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.03 mb = 514.41 m = 1687.68 ft T: 8.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.93 C/km ThetaE index: 1.66 C Layer 945.0- 878.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 902.31 mb = 915.96 m = 3005.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.36 C = 50.66 F Cap Strength: 1.84 C Lifted Index: 1.75 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.37 C Showalter Index: 2.46 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 52.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 25.10 C K Index: 25.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 134.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.13 mb = 926.72 m = 3040.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 896.13 mb = 972.17 m = 3189.51 ft Equ Level (EL): 876.13 mb = 1156.49 m = 3794.23 ft B at Equ Level: 10.84 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 816.13 mb = 1730.53 m = 5677.52 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 232 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 46 19 -13.6 -13.3 1 937 610 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 58 18 -15.6 -9.8 2 925 712 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 61 18 -15.5 -8.6 3 902 914 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 61 18 -15.5 -8.6 4 869 1219 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 60 17 -14.4 -8.5 5 850 1403 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 59 14 -11.9 -7.1 6 806 1829 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 83 7 -7.0 -0.8 7 775 2134 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 41 5 -3.0 -3.4 8 746 2438 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 103 2 -2.4 0.6 9 718 2743 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 96 11 -11.1 1.1 10 700 2949 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 112 8 -7.7 3.0 11 637 3658 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 96 15 -14.4 1.5 12 588 4267 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 167 13 -3.0 13.0 13 565 4572 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 184 15 1.1 15.4 14 542 4877 200 45 15.4 42.3 | 182 31 0.9 30.8 15 500 5490 200 43 14.7 40.4 | 181 29 0.3 28.9 16 479 5791 200 57 19.5 53.6 | 187 42 5.1 42.1 17 459 6096 200 58 19.8 54.5 | 187 43 5.4 43.0 18 400 7080 180 65 0.0 65.0 | 165 55 -14.4 53.5 19 369 7620 175 64 -5.6 63.8 | 159 56 -20.0 52.3 20 331 8363 185 72 6.3 71.7 | 172 61 -8.2 60.3 21 308 8839 185 76 6.6 75.7 | 173 65 -7.8 64.2 22 303 8954 185 76 6.6 75.7 | 173 65 -7.8 64.2 23 300 9020 185 76 6.6 75.7 | 173 65 -7.8 64.2 24 294 9144 190 73 12.7 71.9 | 178 60 -1.8 60.4 25 250 10240 205 55 23.2 49.8 | 193 39 8.8 38.4 26 205 11582 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 156 22 -8.9 20.1 27 200 11750 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 156 22 -8.9 20.1 28 187 12192 185 39 3.4 38.9 | 158 30 -11.0 27.4 29 156 13411 210 46 23.0 39.8 | 197 30 8.6 28.4 30 150 13650 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 201 22 7.9 20.5 31 148 13716 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 209 19 9.3 16.9 32 142 14021 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 175 17 -1.3 16.6 33 129 14630 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 201 12 4.2 10.8 34 123 14935 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 195 27 7.1 25.8 35 118 15240 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 228 12 8.5 7.8 36 112 15545 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 259 8 8.1 1.5 37 107 15850 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 58 3 -3.0 -1.8 38 100 16300 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 216 14 8.2 11.2 39 81 17678 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 101 11 -10.8 2.1 40 77 17983 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 195 9 2.3 8.5 41 73 18288 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 309 7 5.3 -4.3 42 70 18580 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 41 12 -7.9 -9.1 43 67 18898 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 96 15 -14.4 1.5 44 64 19202 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 60 17 -14.4 -8.5 45 61 19507 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 76 23 -22.6 -5.7 46 58 19812 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 87 13 -12.5 -0.6 47 52 20422 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 21 23 -8.4 -21.9 48 50 20730 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 38 28 -17.3 -22.1 49 48 21031 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 69 27 -25.3 -9.6 50 45 21336 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 67 21 -19.4 -8.0 51 43 21641 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 87 27 -26.7 -1.2 52 41 21946 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 58 19 -15.9 -10.0 53 31 23774 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 74 24 -23.1 -6.5 54 30 23990 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 66 28 -25.4 -11.5 55 30 24079 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 81 29 -28.9 -4.7 56 28 24384 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 86 24 -24.3 -1.6 57 26 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 52 18 -14.4 -11.5 58 22 25908 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 55 29 -24.0 -17.0 59 21 26213 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 80 28 -28.0 -5.1 60 20 26610 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 67 21 -19.4 -8.0 61 18 27127 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 81 24 -23.6 -3.7 62 18 27432 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 48 15 -10.8 -9.8 63 17 27737 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 34 35 -19.1 -28.8 64 16 28042 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 36 43 -25.4 -35.0 65 15 28651 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 66 37 -34.1 -14.9 66 14 28956 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 51 34 -26.7 -21.7 67 13 29261 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 40 41 -25.9 -31.4 68 10 31180 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 68 43 -40.0 -16.0 69 7 33640 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 69 37 -34.4 -13.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 201.6 at 24.6 knts Storm direction: 231.6 at 18.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.3 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 55.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.1 neg: -13.9 tot: 31.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 69.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 156 2 59 18| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 26.0 0.0 26.0 52.0 0.77| 6.8 5.2 1000 173 3 60 17| 2.0 2.6 4.6| 26.9 -2.7 24.2 24.2 0.44| 5.4 2.4 1500 201 5 62 14| 4.1 1.7 5.8| 37.4 -3.4 33.9 22.6 0.42| 6.7 2.8 2000 216 8 62 11| 4.0 1.3 5.3| 39.1 -7.1 32.0 16.0 0.29| 6.7 2.0 2500 213 9 67 10| 3.2 2.2 5.4| 44.1 -9.1 35.0 14.0 0.25| 7.5 1.9 3000 209 10 74 10| 2.7 2.3 5.0| 45.1 -13.9 31.2 10.4 0.19| 7.0 1.3 4000 204 13 90 9| 4.1 1.8 5.8|108.1 -17.2 90.9 22.7 0.41| 7.9 3.2 5000 203 18 126 9| 3.2 2.5 5.7|118.0 -29.9 88.2 17.6 0.32| 8.3 2.6 6000 202 25 155 13| 2.7 3.5 6.2|154.9 -98.3 56.5 9.4 0.23| 8.8 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200518.12.gif