UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017111812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 NOV 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 NOV 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 229 SFC 980 405 -2.1 -2.4 98 0.3 -2.2 0 0 272.6 273.2 272.0 281.5 3.27 2 968 501 0.2 -0.1 98 0.3 0.1 28 1 275.9 276.6 274.9 286.6 3.92 3 940 731 0.4 -1.4 88 1.8 -0.3 75 3 278.4 279.1 275.9 288.6 3.67 4 927 841 1.8 -1.6 78 3.4 0.4 88 4 281.0 281.6 277.3 291.2 3.66 5 925 858 1.8 -1.8 77 3.6 0.3 90 4 281.1 281.8 277.3 291.3 3.62 6 915 946 1.2 -2.3 77 3.5 -0.2 130 7 281.4 282.0 277.3 291.3 3.52 7 901 1070 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -0.4 130 14 284.3 284.8 277.9 292.6 2.88 8 872 1334 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.0 134 20 285.1 285.6 277.9 292.6 2.59 9 850 1539 0.8 -8.2 51 9.0 -2.5 140 15 287.0 287.4 278.6 294.1 2.42 10 848 1558 1.0 -9.0 47 10.0 -2.6 143 14 287.4 287.8 278.6 294.1 2.28 11 822 1807 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -4.1 182 7 288.2 288.5 278.7 294.2 2.05 12 813 1895 1.0 -18.0 23 19.0 -4.7 186 6 290.9 291.1 278.8 294.4 1.14 13 791 2116 2.6 -37.4 3 40.0 -5.4 190 5 294.9 294.9 279.3 295.5 0.19 14 779 2240 3.4 206 7 297.0 15 741 2645 2.6 -36.4 4 39.0 -5.7 232 10 300.4 300.5 281.8 301.2 0.23 16 700 3102 -0.7 -29.7 9 29.0 -7.6 230 15 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.3 0.46 17 643 3773 -5.3 -29.3 13 24.0 -10.8 246 14 303.9 304.0 283.7 305.7 0.53 18 594 4390 -8.3 -34.3 10 26.0 -13.4 251 16 307.4 307.5 284.8 308.6 0.35 19 513 5508 -16.7 -45.7 6 29.0 -20.3 270 23 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.9 0.12 20 500 5700 -17.9 -42.9 9 25.0 -21.1 265 25 311.2 311.2 286.0 311.8 0.17 21 476 6067 -20.3 -41.3 14 21.0 -23.0 270 27 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.4 0.22 22 472 6129 -20.7 -34.7 27 14.0 -22.9 270 27 312.9 313.0 286.9 314.4 0.43 23 469 6177 -21.1 -30.1 44 9.0 -22.7 269 28 313.0 313.1 287.2 315.3 0.67 24 457 6367 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.2 267 29 312.8 313.0 287.2 315.4 0.75 25 454 6416 -23.5 -27.1 72 3.6 -24.2 267 29 312.9 313.1 287.4 316.0 0.91 26 413 7101 -29.3 -30.3 91 1.0 -29.5 260 34 314.0 314.2 287.6 316.6 0.75 27 410 7153 -29.3 -30.3 91 1.0 -29.5 260 34 314.7 314.8 287.8 317.3 0.75 28 407 7206 -28.9 -33.9 62 5.0 -29.6 260 34 315.9 316.0 288.0 317.7 0.53 29 404 7259 -29.1 -35.1 56 6.0 -29.9 260 34 316.3 316.4 288.1 318.0 0.48 30 400 7330 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.4 260 34 316.6 316.7 288.1 318.2 0.42 31 393 7456 -30.3 -39.3 41 9.0 -31.3 264 35 317.2 317.3 288.2 318.4 0.32 32 384 7620 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.4 270 37 317.7 317.8 288.3 318.8 0.29 33 380 7694 -31.7 -43.7 30 12.0 -32.8 270 38 318.4 318.5 288.5 319.2 0.21 34 357 8132 -35.5 -46.5 32 11.0 -36.3 272 41 319.1 319.1 288.6 319.7 0.16 35 349 8289 -36.7 -45.7 39 9.0 -37.4 273 43 319.5 319.6 288.8 320.2 0.18 36 342 8429 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.4 273 44 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.6 0.23 37 331 8653 -39.5 -44.5 59 5.0 -39.9 274 46 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.4 0.22 38 329 8695 -39.5 -45.5 53 6.0 -39.9 274 47 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.9 0.20 39 327 8737 -39.5 -50.5 30 11.0 -40.1 275 47 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.1 0.11 40 322 8842 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.8 275 48 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.5 0.13 41 312 9056 -42.1 -51.1 37 9.0 -42.6 278 47 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.8 0.11 42 306 9187 -43.3 -58.3 18 15.0 -43.9 280 47 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.05 43 300 9320 -44.3 -57.3 22 13.0 -44.7 280 48 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.1 0.06 44 294 9454 -45.7 -54.7 36 9.0 -46.0 280 48 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.1 0.08 45 283 9706 -47.5 -56.5 35 9.0 -47.8 280 49 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.06 46 261 10234 -52.1 -57.1 55 5.0 -52.2 280 50 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.8 0.07 47 250 10510 -54.5 -59.3 55 4.8 -54.6 280 51 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.05 48 227 11124 -59.7 -63.9 58 4.2 -59.7 276 55 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.03 49 211 11580 -62.5 -67.5 51 5.0 -62.6 272 59 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.02 50 200 11910 -64.9 -68.6 60 3.7 -64.9 270 61 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 51 199 11940 -65.1 -68.5 63 3.4 -65.1 271 61 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.02 52 192 12158 -65.7 -68.3 70 2.6 -65.7 275 65 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.02 53 189 12254 -62.7 -66.5 60 3.8 -62.7 275 63 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 54 183 12452 -63.5 -69.5 44 6.0 -63.6 275 58 340.7 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.02 55 182 12486 -62.1 -69.1 39 7.0 -62.2 275 57 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.02 56 178 12623 -61.1 -71.1 25 10.0 -61.2 273 64 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 57 176 12693 -58.5 -72.5 15 14.0 -58.7 271 67 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 58 174 12765 -58.6 -75.1 10 16.5 -58.8 270 71 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 59 172 12837 -58.7 -77.7 7 19.0 -58.9 271 70 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.01 60 150 13700 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 285 57 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 61 100 16230 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -64.8 270 43 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 62 90 16871 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 270 45 414.6 414.6 307.1 414.6 0.00 63 85 17221 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 280 42 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 64 76 17907 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -64.9 279 28 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 65 70 18410 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.4 285 30 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 66 69 18498 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.4 282 30 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 67 64 18959 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -64.8 272 31 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 68 56 19780 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 299 32 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 69 50 20480 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 285 21 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 70 39 22007 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.6 287 24 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 71 33 23036 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 279 32 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.4 0.00 72 30 23620 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.7 300 32 563.9 563.9 318.8 563.9 0.00 73 29 23825 -67.5 -96.5 1 29.0 -67.9 297 33 566.1 566.1 318.9 566.1 0.00 74 26 24483 -66.9 -95.9 1 29.0 -67.4 288 39 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.8 0.00 75 25 24721 -65.1 -95.1 1 30.0 -65.7 288 42 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.00 76 23 25225 -68.3 -97.3 1 29.0 -68.7 308 42 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.5 0.00 77 20 26070 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.5 300 43 638.1 638.1 322.2 638.1 0.00 78 18 26716 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -64.1 292 42 662.7 662.7 323.2 662.7 0.00 79 15 27835 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -65.3 297 35 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.2 0.00 80 13 28708 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -67.0 278 51 716.9 716.9 325.0 717.0 0.00 81 11 29723 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -66.5 282 58 754.9 754.9 326.1 755.0 0.00 82 10 30310 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -62.9 280 60 793.0 793.0 327.1 793.0 0.01 83 7.8 31860 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -63.3 283 67 851.4 851.4 328.4 851.5 0.01 84 7.0 32540 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -61.4 285 70 890.5 890.5 329.2 890.7 0.02 85 6.9 32631 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -61.6 893.4 893.4 329.3 893.5 0.02 TRP 192 12158 -65.7 -68.3 70 2.6 -65.7 275 65 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.02 WND 174 12765 -58.6 -75.1 10 16.5 -58.8 270 71 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5471.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 969.04 mb = 492.78 m = 1616.71 ft Freezing level: 832.71 mb = 1704.61 m = 5592.50 ft Freezing level: 818.29 mb = 1843.61 m = 6048.50 ft Freezing level: 708.70 mb = 3005.03 m = 9858.90 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.72 % Est. max temperature: 13.11 C = 55.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 975.24 mb = 442.98 m = 1453.32 ft T: -1.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.62 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 980.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.42 g/kg Conv temperature: -1.79 C = 28.77 F Cap Strength: 18.14 C Lifted Index: 18.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.13 C Showalter Index: 15.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 9.70 C K Index: -18.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 182.39 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71923.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 878.01 mb = 1278.33 m = 4193.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 94 11 -11.3 0.7 1 955 610 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 89 13 -13.0 -0.3 2 925 858 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 93 15 -15.3 0.7 3 919 914 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 105 16 -15.1 3.9 4 884 1219 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 118 33 -28.9 15.5 5 850 1539 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 120 24 -21.0 12.2 6 820 1829 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 122 13 -10.8 6.7 7 789 2134 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 118 12 -10.4 5.6 8 760 2438 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 162 7 -2.3 7.0 9 732 2743 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 146 8 -4.4 6.5 10 705 3048 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 176 11 -0.7 11.3 11 700 3102 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 181 10 0.2 10.4 12 678 3353 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 198 7 2.3 7.1 13 651 3658 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 192 7 1.4 6.6 14 602 4267 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 205 6 2.8 5.8 15 556 4877 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 228 8 6.1 5.4 16 514 5486 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 266 12 11.7 0.7 17 500 5700 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 258 14 13.6 2.9 18 474 6096 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 267 16 15.7 0.7 19 418 7010 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 253 23 22.2 6.6 20 400 7330 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 253 23 22.2 6.6 21 384 7620 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 268 26 25.7 0.7 22 322 8839 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 275 37 36.5 -3.5 23 308 9144 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 282 36 35.0 -7.4 24 300 9320 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 282 37 36.0 -7.6 25 250 10510 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 282 40 38.9 -8.1 26 200 11910 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 269 50 49.7 0.7 27 192 12158 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 275 54 53.4 -4.9 28 182 12497 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 275 46 45.5 -4.3 29 174 12765 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 269 60 59.7 0.7 30 173 12802 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 269 60 59.7 0.7 31 150 13700 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 288 46 43.7 -14.0 32 150 13716 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 288 48 45.7 -14.6 33 142 14021 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 263 44 43.5 5.5 34 123 14935 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 263 41 40.5 5.2 35 117 15240 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 275 47 46.5 -4.3 36 112 15545 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 288 41 38.9 -12.7 37 100 16230 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 269 32 31.7 0.7 38 87 17069 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 269 35 34.7 0.7 39 83 17374 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 297 27 24.4 -12.3 40 79 17678 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 276 15 14.6 -1.5 41 71 18288 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 292 19 17.7 -7.0 42 70 18410 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 292 19 17.7 -7.0 43 65 18898 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 268 19 18.7 0.7 44 59 19507 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 290 26 24.4 -8.9 45 56 19812 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 314 21 15.5 -14.8 46 50 20480 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 298 10 9.0 -4.7 47 48 20726 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 289 8 7.4 -2.6 48 46 21031 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 258 15 14.6 3.0 49 44 21336 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 285 14 13.3 -3.6 50 37 22250 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 305 13 10.3 -7.1 51 34 22860 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 268 20 19.7 0.7 52 31 23470 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 311 26 19.9 -17.3 53 30 23620 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 313 22 16.4 -15.3 54 26 24384 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 297 26 23.5 -11.9 55 25 24689 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 289 31 29.3 -10.2 56 24 24994 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 322 34 20.9 -26.3 57 20 26070 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 309 33 25.9 -20.8 58 19 26518 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 301 42 35.8 -21.3 59 18 26822 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 297 25 22.5 -11.6 60 16 27432 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 283 25 24.1 -5.5 61 15 27737 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 305 24 19.5 -13.7 62 14 28042 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 311 26 19.9 -17.3 63 14 28346 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 283 29 28.1 -6.2 64 13 28651 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 275 39 38.5 -3.6 65 12 28956 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 294 43 39.4 -17.8 66 12 29261 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 287 53 50.5 -15.8 67 10 30175 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 282 41 39.9 -8.3 68 10 30310 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 281 49 47.8 -9.7 69 7 32540 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 287 59 56.3 -17.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.6 at 15.1 knts Storm direction: 273.6 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 109.2 neg: -12.8 tot: 96.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.14 Bulk Shear: 39.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 81 2 92 14| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 14.3 -3.1 11.2 22.4 0.36| 7.5 2.7 1000 126 9 108 20| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 56.9 -3.1 53.8 53.8 0.33| 15.0 4.9 1500 134 10 113 20| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 71.9 -8.4 63.5 42.3 0.24| 15.5 3.7 2000 145 9 117 18| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 89.2 -10.0 79.2 39.6 0.31| 13.7 4.3 2500 163 9 125 17| 2.1 0.4 2.5| 95.8 -12.8 83.0 33.2 0.31| 12.0 3.8 3000 184 10 136 15| 2.3 0.3 2.6|109.2 -12.8 96.4 32.1 0.36| 11.3 4.0 4000 211 11 152 12| 1.8 0.2 2.1|112.9 -13.8 99.1 24.8 0.37| 8.9 3.2 5000 229 13 170 9| 2.2 0.2 2.4|131.0 -13.8 117.3 23.5 0.42| 8.0 3.4 6000 244 15 197 8| 1.8 0.7 2.5|142.4 -26.2 116.2 19.4 0.38| 7.5 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171118.12.gif