UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018111812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 NOV 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 NOV 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 168 SFC 973 405 1.0 -0.3 91 1.3 0.4 0 0 276.3 277.0 275.0 286.8 3.84 2 969 438 4.6 2.9 89 1.7 3.8 1 0 280.3 281.1 278.4 293.7 4.86 3 967 454 6.0 3.3 83 2.7 4.7 1 0 281.8 282.7 279.4 295.8 5.01 4 959 521 6.4 2.2 74 4.2 4.4 3 1 282.9 283.7 279.6 296.0 4.67 5 952 580 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.3 4 2 285.3 286.2 280.7 298.6 4.71 6 943 657 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.3 39 3 286.1 286.9 281.1 299.6 4.75 7 936 717 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.7 82 4 289.8 290.6 282.8 303.6 4.79 8 925 814 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 6.3 150 6 290.4 291.2 283.0 303.9 4.71 9 913 923 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.9 150 10 291.0 291.8 283.2 304.4 4.63 10 907 978 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.4 149 11 292.6 293.4 283.9 306.2 4.67 11 893 1108 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 6.3 147 14 294.3 295.1 284.4 307.6 4.54 12 850 1520 10.8 -3.2 37 14.0 4.3 160 7 297.5 298.1 284.6 308.1 3.55 13 831 1708 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 3.3 165 5 299.4 299.9 284.7 308.2 2.89 14 793 2096 7.6 -8.4 31 16.0 0.9 205 5 300.0 300.5 284.5 307.9 2.55 15 738 2683 3.6 -20.4 15 24.0 -3.9 204 10 301.9 302.1 283.5 305.2 1.02 16 719 2896 5.2 175 9 305.9 17 700 3114 4.4 160 7 307.4 18 692 3207 4.0 161 7 307.9 19 641 3823 0.6 170 12 310.9 20 500 5750 -16.3 -42.3 9 26.0 -20.0 95 3 313.2 313.2 286.7 313.8 0.18 21 473 6164 -20.1 -45.1 9 25.0 -23.1 35 3 313.5 313.5 286.8 314.0 0.14 22 400 7380 -30.1 -57.1 5 27.0 -31.7 35 9 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.04 23 341 8496 -39.9 -63.9 6 24.0 -40.7 57 12 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.02 24 300 9360 -47.1 -68.1 7 21.0 -47.5 60 12 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 25 276 9906 -51.5 -71.5 7 20.0 -51.8 73 13 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.01 26 250 10540 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.7 80 11 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.00 27 243 10719 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -58.2 73 10 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.3 0.01 28 216 11450 -63.9 -74.9 21 11.0 -64.0 34 7 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.01 29 202 11859 -65.1 -73.1 32 8.0 -65.1 353 13 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.8 0.01 30 200 11920 -65.3 -73.3 32 8.0 -65.4 345 14 329.3 329.4 291.5 329.4 0.01 31 184 12426 -65.9 -73.9 32 8.0 -66.0 18 14 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 32 179 12594 -64.7 -73.7 28 9.0 -64.8 13 13 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.01 33 176 12698 -61.7 -72.7 22 11.0 -61.8 6 12 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.01 34 174 12768 -62.1 -75.1 16 13.0 -62.2 2 12 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 35 170 12912 -60.7 -76.7 10 16.0 -60.9 346 10 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.01 36 159 13328 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 295 11 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 37 150 13690 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.4 295 21 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 38 142 14031 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 310 21 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 39 135 14346 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -59.9 305 31 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 40 131 14534 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 305 29 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 41 128 14678 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 305 28 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 42 123 14926 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 305 26 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 43 108 15733 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 300 25 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 44 104 15967 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 298 25 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.1 0.00 45 101 16148 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 296 26 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 46 100 16210 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 295 26 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 47 84 17288 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 303 23 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 48 77 17824 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 307 21 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 49 70 18410 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 310 22 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 50 69 18499 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 312 22 454.7 454.7 311.3 454.7 0.00 51 64 18962 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 322 25 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.00 52 58 19569 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 335 28 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 53 50 20490 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.4 340 21 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 54 48 20744 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.2 344 16 503.9 503.9 315.2 503.9 0.00 55 38 22201 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 340 23 543.8 543.8 317.8 543.9 0.00 56 34 22894 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.7 348 20 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.00 57 30 23670 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 315 22 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 58 27 24325 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 304 14 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.00 59 25 24805 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.6 332 22 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.00 60 21 25895 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.0 310 25 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.00 61 20 26200 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.4 315 29 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 62 16 27599 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.2 325 36 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.1 0.01 63 15 28008 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.7 335 36 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 64 11 29997 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 294 28 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 65 10 30610 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.9 285 33 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.5 0.02 66 9.2 31149 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.3 849.6 849.6 328.4 849.9 0.03 67 8.3 31819 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.6 875.0 875.0 329.0 875.3 0.04 TRP 200 11920 -65.3 -73.3 32 8.0 -65.4 345 14 329.3 329.4 291.5 329.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5582.00 m Freezing level: 635.99 mb = 3891.83 m = 12768.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 782.65 mb = 2203.25 m = 7228.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.30 % Est. max temperature: 24.03 C = 75.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 953.39 mb = 568.14 m = 1863.94 ft T: 7.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.85 C/km ThetaE index: 3.03 C Layer 793.0- 719.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 973.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.20 C = 35.97 F Cap Strength: 13.12 C Lifted Index: 10.66 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.20 C Showalter Index: 7.21 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 13.10 C K Index: -3.87 Risk: None Sweat Index: 17.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 59.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60645.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 811.25 mb = 1907.47 m = 6258.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 197 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 17 5 -1.5 -4.9 1 949 610 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 14 7 -1.7 -6.8 2 925 814 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 94 5 -4.5 0.3 3 914 914 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 120 8 -6.5 3.8 4 881 1219 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 128 14 -10.7 8.3 5 850 1520 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 114 4 -3.9 1.7 6 850 1524 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 120 8 -6.5 3.8 7 819 1829 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 31 3 -1.7 -2.9 8 789 2134 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 298 1 1.0 -0.5 9 760 2438 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 299 12 10.4 -5.9 10 732 2743 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 173 5 -0.6 5.1 11 700 3114 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 114 4 -3.9 1.7 12 653 3658 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 140 6 -4.1 4.8 13 628 3962 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 164 10 -2.8 10.1 14 604 4267 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 164 5 -1.5 5.1 15 559 4877 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 53 5 -3.6 -2.7 16 517 5486 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 17 5 -1.5 -4.9 17 500 5750 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 44 6 -4.5 -4.6 18 477 6096 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 24 8 -3.2 -7.3 19 400 7380 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 29 14 -6.7 -12.2 20 386 7620 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 44 12 -8.4 -8.9 21 354 8230 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 37 17 -10.0 -13.3 22 338 8534 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 48 16 -11.9 -10.9 23 310 9144 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 34 19 -10.5 -15.6 24 300 9360 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 48 16 -11.9 -10.9 25 257 10363 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 68 16 -14.5 -6.0 26 250 10540 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 61 14 -12.3 -6.8 27 222 11278 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 34 10 -5.3 -8.1 28 201 11887 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 358 18 0.7 -17.7 29 200 11920 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 353 18 2.1 -18.4 30 191 12192 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 11 25 -5.0 -24.5 31 182 12497 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 19 18 -6.0 -17.1 32 173 12802 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 33 165 13106 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 349 10 1.9 -9.8 34 157 13411 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 307 14 11.0 -8.2 35 150 13690 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 308 22 17.5 -13.7 36 142 14021 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 322 23 14.6 -18.3 37 135 14326 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 313 33 23.9 -22.6 38 117 15240 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 316 25 17.3 -18.0 39 100 16210 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 306 27 22.0 -15.8 40 71 18288 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 322 22 13.8 -17.7 41 70 18410 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 321 24 15.3 -19.0 42 56 19812 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 345 33 8.4 -32.1 43 50 20490 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 347 25 5.7 -24.6 44 48 20726 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 353 20 2.6 -20.3 45 46 21031 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 340 16 5.4 -14.7 46 44 21336 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 337 20 7.7 -18.0 47 42 21641 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 327 21 11.2 -17.6 48 40 21946 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 347 27 6.3 -26.5 49 36 22555 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 347 27 6.3 -26.5 50 33 23165 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 360 23 0.1 -22.8 51 31 23470 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 319 15 9.7 -11.4 52 30 23670 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 325 25 14.0 -20.4 53 30 23774 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 330 25 12.6 -21.7 54 28 24079 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 354 18 1.8 -17.4 55 27 24384 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 314 16 11.2 -10.8 56 25 24689 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 338 27 10.0 -24.8 57 24 24994 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 343 24 6.9 -23.0 58 22 25603 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 317 24 16.5 -17.5 59 20 26200 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 323 32 19.0 -25.4 60 16 27432 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 326 39 21.6 -32.4 61 15 28042 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 340 40 13.7 -37.5 62 13 28956 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 322 22 13.8 -17.7 63 10 30610 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 294 33 30.4 -13.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 167.4 at 6.8 knts Storm direction: 197.4 at 5.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.7 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.3 neg: -39.2 tot: -8.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: -1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 25.43 Bulk Shear: 2.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 136 3 59 5| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 19.2 -0.5 18.7 37.4 0.75| 16.1 12.1 1000 146 8 108 6| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 23.4 -1.2 22.3 22.3 0.48| 14.2 6.8 1500 149 7 106 6| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 23.5 -6.4 17.1 11.4 0.20| 12.8 2.5 2000 163 7 119 4| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 28.8 -7.3 21.4 10.7 0.14| 13.0 1.8 2500 176 8 145 4| 2.3 3.0 5.3| 28.8 -36.4 -7.6 -3.1 -0.14| 14.2 -2.1 3000 174 8 141 4| 1.9 2.7 4.6| 30.3 -39.2 -8.9 -3.0 -0.15| 12.5 -1.9 4000 173 9 146 5| 1.7 1.8 3.5| 39.6 -42.3 -2.7 -0.7 -0.10| 11.1 -1.2 5000 171 8 136 4| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 39.6 -54.9 -15.3 -3.1 -0.20| 10.0 -2.0 6000 167 7 120 3| 0.9 1.3 2.2| 44.8 -59.6 -14.8 -2.5 -0.18| 9.0 -1.6