UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018101812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 172 SFC 974 405 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 4.2 0 0 282.7 283.4 278.6 294.0 4.04 2 968 455 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.9 1 0 285.6 286.4 280.6 298.3 4.50 3 961 515 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.5 3 1 286.2 286.9 280.6 298.2 4.21 4 954 575 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.6 4 2 289.4 290.1 281.9 301.3 4.12 5 945 653 12.6 -0.4 41 13.0 6.4 339 2 290.4 291.1 282.1 301.8 3.93 6 931 777 14.6 -1.4 33 16.0 6.9 266 3 293.7 294.4 283.2 304.6 3.70 7 925 831 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 7.1 235 3 294.4 295.1 283.7 305.6 3.78 8 885 1205 16.0 -2.0 29 18.0 7.2 302 1 299.4 300.1 285.5 310.7 3.73 9 850 1547 14.8 -3.2 29 18.0 6.1 115 1 301.6 302.3 286.2 312.5 3.55 10 837 1677 14.2 -5.8 25 20.0 5.0 63 1 302.4 302.9 285.8 311.5 2.96 11 788 2182 10.6 -6.4 30 17.0 2.9 343 1 303.8 304.3 286.4 313.1 3.00 12 775 2320 9.8 -9.2 25 19.0 1.7 352 0 304.3 304.8 286.1 312.0 2.45 13 736 2746 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 -0.2 241 2 304.9 305.4 286.5 313.3 2.67 14 721 2915 5.6 -13.4 24 19.0 -1.7 299 4 306.1 306.4 286.1 312.1 1.88 15 708 3063 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -1.7 352 7 307.0 307.4 286.7 313.9 2.15 16 700 3156 5.0 -16.0 20 21.0 -2.6 25 8 308.0 308.3 286.4 313.1 1.57 17 694 3226 4.8 -22.2 12 27.0 -3.7 23 8 308.6 308.7 285.9 311.7 0.93 18 687 3309 4.0 -17.0 20 21.0 -3.4 21 7 308.6 308.8 286.5 313.4 1.47 19 664 3585 2.2 -20.8 16 23.0 -5.1 13 6 309.6 309.8 286.5 313.2 1.10 20 654 3707 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -5.1 10 6 309.8 310.1 287.1 314.9 1.57 21 588 4555 -3.9 -27.9 14 24.0 -10.1 351 11 313.4 313.5 287.3 315.7 0.66 22 510 5659 -13.1 -34.1 15 21.0 -17.1 337 14 315.3 315.4 287.7 316.8 0.42 23 500 5810 -14.1 -37.1 12 23.0 -18.1 340 15 315.8 315.9 287.8 317.0 0.32 24 429 6951 -22.7 -46.7 9 24.0 -25.4 359 19 319.0 319.1 288.6 319.5 0.13 25 410 7281 -25.3 -39.3 26 14.0 -27.1 3 20 319.8 319.9 289.0 321.0 0.31 26 400 7460 -25.9 -43.9 17 18.0 -27.9 5 21 321.3 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.19 27 396 7533 -26.1 -46.1 13 20.0 -28.2 7 23 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.6 0.15 28 392 7606 -26.5 -43.5 19 17.0 -28.4 9 25 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.2 0.21 29 377 7886 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -30.0 6 25 322.9 322.9 290.1 324.4 0.43 30 334 8737 -36.3 -45.3 39 9.0 -37.0 352 25 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.9 0.20 31 327 8883 -37.3 -48.3 31 11.0 -38.1 350 25 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.3 0.15 32 300 9470 -42.9 -50.9 41 8.0 -43.3 345 26 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.12 33 297 9538 -43.5 -51.5 41 8.0 -43.9 346 27 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.11 34 290 9699 -44.5 -57.5 22 13.0 -45.0 349 28 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.0 0.06 35 275 10054 -47.1 -63.1 14 16.0 -47.5 355 31 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.03 36 250 10680 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -52.4 5 36 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.02 37 215 11640 -59.7 -70.7 23 11.0 -59.8 359 39 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.01 38 205 11937 -61.3 -71.3 25 10.0 -61.4 356 38 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.01 39 202 12028 -60.9 -69.9 30 9.0 -61.0 356 38 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.02 40 200 12090 -61.5 -70.5 29 9.0 -61.6 355 38 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 41 194 12278 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 355 40 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 42 187 12504 -61.9 -70.9 29 9.0 -62.0 355 39 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.01 43 184 12604 -60.5 -71.5 22 11.0 -60.6 351 37 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 44 179 12775 -60.5 -73.5 17 13.0 -60.6 346 33 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.01 45 177 12845 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.3 343 32 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 46 172 13024 -59.7 -76.7 9 17.0 -59.9 338 29 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 47 157 13595 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.3 331 23 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 48 150 13880 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 325 28 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 49 149 13922 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 325 28 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 50 146 14049 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -58.9 327 28 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 51 142 14224 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 338 24 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 52 133 14634 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 335 23 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.00 53 123 15121 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 331 24 387.9 387.9 303.5 388.0 0.00 54 119 15327 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 336 23 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 55 117 15432 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 337 22 390.9 390.9 303.9 391.0 0.00 56 112 15702 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 339 20 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.3 0.00 57 110 15813 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 340 20 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 58 100 16400 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 345 16 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 59 94 16780 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 336 15 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00 60 85 17400 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 321 13 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.6 0.00 61 78 17931 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 308 11 434.9 434.9 309.3 434.9 0.00 62 70 18600 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 325 8 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 63 69 18689 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 335 6 454.7 454.7 311.3 454.7 0.00 64 62 19349 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 353 5 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 65 56 19976 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 342 12 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.8 0.00 66 50 20670 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 245 11 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 67 49 20793 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 243 10 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 68 47 21048 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 259 7 502.2 502.2 315.1 502.2 0.00 69 44 21452 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 320 17 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 70 40 22042 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 0 0 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.4 0.00 71 38 22361 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 0 0 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 72 35 22875 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 263 17 558.4 558.4 318.6 558.4 0.00 73 30 23840 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 290 12 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 74 28 24271 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 330 12 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.01 75 24 25240 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.6 290 4 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 76 23 25510 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 279 5 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 77 20 26400 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 240 8 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 78 18 27068 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.2 229 14 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.01 79 17 27432 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.8 246 21 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.7 0.01 80 16 27819 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.0 269 26 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 81 15 28230 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.3 266 23 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.01 82 13 29143 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.3 263 24 759.2 759.2 326.2 759.4 0.02 83 11 30215 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.1 267 36 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.4 0.02 84 10 30830 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.6 265 35 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.1 0.03 85 8.3 32049 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -55.1 268 46 886.0 886.0 329.1 886.7 0.07 86 7.6 32629 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -56.1 269 51 902.9 903.0 329.5 903.6 0.07 87 7.0 33170 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -55.6 270 56 931.0 931.1 330.0 931.9 0.08 88 6.9 33265 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -55.5 936.5 936.6 330.1 937.5 0.09 TRP 194 12278 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 355 40 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5638.00 m Freezing level: 638.47 mb = 3906.45 m = 12816.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 739.25 mb = 2709.96 m = 8890.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.64 % Est. max temperature: 27.30 C = 81.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.90 mb = 1302.55 m = 4273.39 ft T: 15.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.20 C/km ThetaE index: 2.22 C Layer 700.0- 687.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 554.64 mb = 5008.19 m = 16430.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.71 C = 101.68 F Cap Strength: 12.11 C Lifted Index: 11.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.60 C Showalter Index: 6.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: 4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 17.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 61.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72750.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.24 mb = 2732.31 m = 8964.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 19 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 199 5 1.7 4.9 1 950 610 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 207 3 1.5 3.0 2 925 831 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 212 8 4.1 6.7 3 916 914 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 216 9 5.1 6.9 4 884 1219 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 210 5 2.5 4.4 5 850 1547 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 188 5 0.8 5.4 6 822 1829 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 199 5 1.7 4.9 7 792 2134 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 207 4 2.0 4.0 8 763 2438 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 199 5 1.7 4.9 9 736 2743 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 210 7 3.4 5.9 10 700 3156 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 37 3 -1.7 -2.3 11 657 3658 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 327 1 0.6 -1.0 12 608 4267 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 2 6 -0.2 -5.9 13 563 4877 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 294 8 7.4 -3.2 14 500 5810 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 323 11 6.8 -9.2 15 481 6096 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 337 11 4.3 -9.8 16 400 7460 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 1 16 -0.2 -16.0 17 391 7620 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 8 20 -2.7 -19.7 18 314 9144 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 337 21 8.1 -19.2 19 300 9470 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 337 22 8.4 -20.2 20 250 10680 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 3 31 -1.5 -30.9 21 239 10973 5 41 -3.6 -40.8 | 3 36 -1.9 -35.9 22 200 12090 355 38 3.3 -37.9 | 351 33 5.0 -32.9 23 194 12278 355 40 3.5 -39.8 | 352 35 5.2 -34.9 24 187 12497 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 352 34 5.1 -33.9 25 162 13411 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 312 18 13.7 -12.3 26 154 13716 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 325 21 11.8 -16.8 27 150 13880 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 315 25 17.7 -18.0 28 147 14021 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 316 26 18.3 -18.8 29 140 14326 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 335 17 7.1 -15.3 30 127 14935 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 314 22 16.0 -15.5 31 121 15240 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 324 20 11.4 -15.9 32 100 16400 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 331 12 5.8 -10.5 33 74 18288 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 270 10 10.3 -0.1 34 70 18600 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 284 6 6.3 -1.6 35 67 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 199 5 1.7 4.9 36 55 20117 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 322 10 6.5 -8.2 37 50 20670 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 230 15 11.6 9.6 38 50 20726 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 227 15 11.2 10.4 39 47 21031 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 229 10 7.5 6.5 40 45 21336 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 296 20 17.8 -8.6 41 41 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 199 5 1.7 4.9 42 37 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 199 5 1.7 4.9 43 35 22860 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 247 20 18.4 7.9 44 33 23165 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 275 12 12.1 -1.1 45 32 23470 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 280 12 11.5 -1.9 46 30 23774 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 260 12 12.3 2.1 47 30 23840 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 266 13 12.9 0.8 48 28 24384 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 318 9 5.8 -6.3 49 26 24689 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 221 5 3.1 3.5 50 20 26400 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 224 12 8.6 8.9 51 20 26518 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 219 15 9.3 11.4 52 19 26822 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 234 15 12.0 8.7 53 18 27127 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 218 20 12.3 15.6 54 17 27432 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 236 25 20.7 13.8 55 16 27737 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 260 29 28.7 4.9 56 13 28956 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 247 21 19.4 8.1 57 12 29566 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 263 39 38.7 4.9 58 10 30830 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 258 37 36.5 8.0 59 7 33170 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 265 58 57.7 4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 348.6 at 7.0 knts Storm direction: 18.6 at 5.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 175.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.6 neg: -6.4 tot: 14.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 11.39 Bulk Shear: 5.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 283 2 219 6| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 2.1 -1.8 0.3 0.7 0.11| 8.1 0.9 1000 269 2 216 6| 2.5 2.0 4.5| 3.4 -4.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.06| 7.0 -0.4 1500 261 2 211 6| 1.7 1.6 3.3| 4.8 -5.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.01| 5.4 -0.1 2000 276 1 212 6| 1.2 1.2 2.4| 5.4 -6.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.01| 4.4 -0.1 2500 271 1 212 6| 1.0 1.6 2.6| 13.0 -6.0 7.0 2.8 0.19| 4.8 0.9 3000 354 2 215 3| 2.1 1.4 3.5| 20.6 -6.4 14.2 4.7 0.37| 6.0 2.2 4000 6 4 228 2| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 21.5 -9.6 11.8 3.0 0.27| 5.4 1.4 5000 351 5 277 2| 1.5 1.6 3.1| 27.7 -20.4 7.4 1.5 0.15| 5.3 0.8 6000 349 7 302 4| 1.8 1.4 3.1| 44.9 -20.4 24.5 4.1 0.24| 5.0 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181018.12.gif