UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017091812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 966 405 14.8 14.7 99 0.1 14.7 230 3 290.8 292.8 289.3 321.7 10.95 2 956 492 15.4 13.4 88 2.0 14.1 245 6 292.3 294.1 289.1 321.1 10.15 3 932 704 13.0 12.8 99 0.2 12.9 271 14 292.0 293.8 288.9 320.4 10.01 4 925 766 12.8 11.8 94 1.0 12.2 275 17 292.4 294.1 288.5 319.3 9.44 5 913 876 13.2 9.6 79 3.6 11.1 268 21 293.9 295.4 287.9 317.6 8.24 6 850 1473 8.4 7.3 93 1.1 7.8 255 24 294.9 296.3 287.7 316.8 7.57 7 821 1759 6.2 6.1 99 0.1 6.2 243 26 295.6 296.9 287.6 316.5 7.21 8 701 3041 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 250 25 301.8 302.8 288.0 317.7 5.27 9 700 3052 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 255 25 301.7 302.7 287.9 317.3 5.20 10 652 3615 -5.3 -5.6 98 0.3 -5.4 255 37 302.7 303.4 286.9 314.5 3.86 11 650 3639 -4.5 -7.8 78 3.3 -5.8 255 37 303.9 304.5 286.7 314.0 3.27 12 648 3663 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -7.2 255 38 306.4 306.7 285.9 311.6 1.62 13 646 3688 -2.3 -23.3 18 21.0 -8.2 255 38 306.9 307.1 285.3 309.9 0.91 14 645 3700 -2.3 -24.3 17 22.0 -8.4 255 38 307.0 307.2 285.2 309.8 0.83 15 637 3799 -3.1 -27.1 14 24.0 -9.2 254 38 307.2 307.3 285.1 309.4 0.65 16 631 3874 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -7.4 253 38 307.8 308.2 286.6 313.8 1.84 17 616 4064 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.5 252 37 308.6 308.9 286.8 314.1 1.71 18 611 4128 -4.9 -14.9 45 10.0 -8.4 251 37 308.8 309.2 287.1 315.2 1.97 19 608 4167 -5.3 -17.3 38 12.0 -9.2 251 37 308.8 309.1 286.8 314.1 1.62 20 596 4323 -6.1 -16.1 45 10.0 -9.4 250 37 309.7 310.0 287.3 315.6 1.83 21 590 4402 -6.7 -14.7 53 8.0 -9.5 251 38 309.9 310.2 287.6 316.5 2.07 22 584 4482 -7.1 -10.9 74 3.8 -8.5 252 39 310.3 310.8 288.5 319.4 2.85 23 549 4962 -9.5 -12.1 81 2.6 -10.5 255 45 313.0 313.5 289.3 321.9 2.75 24 543 5046 -9.7 -13.5 74 3.8 -11.1 255 46 313.7 314.2 289.3 321.8 2.48 25 535 5161 -9.9 -17.9 52 8.0 -12.5 255 47 314.8 315.2 288.9 320.6 1.75 26 515 5454 -11.7 -21.7 43 10.0 -14.5 255 50 316.1 316.3 288.9 320.5 1.31 27 510 5529 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -14.0 255 51 316.5 316.8 289.5 322.5 1.80 28 503 5634 -12.9 -17.9 66 5.0 -14.5 255 52 316.8 317.1 289.6 323.0 1.86 29 500 5680 -12.9 -19.9 56 7.0 -15.0 255 53 317.3 317.6 289.6 322.6 1.58 30 498 5710 -13.1 -22.1 47 9.0 -15.6 255 53 317.4 317.7 289.3 321.9 1.31 31 492 5803 -13.7 -20.7 55 7.0 -15.7 256 55 317.8 318.1 289.6 322.9 1.49 32 473 6100 -16.3 -21.3 65 5.0 -17.7 260 59 318.2 318.5 289.7 323.2 1.48 33 464 6244 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.2 260 61 318.4 318.7 289.5 322.3 1.13 34 449 6489 -18.7 -27.7 45 9.0 -20.7 260 64 319.9 320.1 289.7 323.0 0.87 35 440 6639 -19.9 -26.9 54 7.0 -21.4 260 66 320.3 320.5 289.9 323.6 0.96 36 428 6843 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -23.0 260 69 321.0 321.2 289.9 323.6 0.72 37 401 7322 -23.1 -35.1 32 12.0 -25.1 260 76 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.5 0.48 38 400 7340 -23.3 -35.3 32 12.0 -25.2 260 76 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.4 0.47 39 364 8021 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.7 258 76 325.0 325.1 290.7 326.6 0.41 40 340 8504 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -34.0 261 81 326.8 326.9 291.1 327.9 0.28 41 316 9014 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.3 264 86 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.1 0.20 42 300 9370 -40.7 -51.7 30 11.0 -41.3 265 87 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.4 0.11 43 294 9508 -41.7 -52.7 29 11.0 -42.3 263 86 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.9 0.10 44 286 9695 -42.7 -54.7 26 12.0 -43.3 260 86 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.08 45 265 10205 -47.3 -54.3 45 7.0 -47.6 254 88 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.09 46 255 10460 -48.7 -55.7 44 7.0 -49.0 251 95 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.1 0.08 47 250 10590 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.2 250 98 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.07 48 249 10616 -49.1 -58.1 34 9.0 -49.4 250 98 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.06 49 243 10776 -50.5 -59.5 34 9.0 -50.8 252 100 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 50 219 11446 -56.3 -60.3 61 4.0 -56.4 259 109 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.05 51 214 11592 -56.8 -62.2 50 5.4 -56.9 260 111 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 52 202 11957 -57.9 -66.9 31 9.0 -58.0 264 97 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 53 200 12020 -56.9 -66.9 27 10.0 -57.1 265 94 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 54 196 12148 -56.3 -67.3 24 11.0 -56.5 262 89 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.02 55 180 12684 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 254 78 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 56 168 13114 -61.3 -75.3 14 14.0 -61.4 250 89 352.8 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 57 166 13188 -60.7 -74.7 14 14.0 -60.9 251 91 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.01 58 165 13225 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.3 252 92 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.1 0.01 59 163 13302 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 253 93 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.7 0.01 60 150 13830 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.3 275 79 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 61 100 16400 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 250 37 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 62 95 16722 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 268 46 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 63 91 16993 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 270 41 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 64 87 17276 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 270 33 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.8 0.00 65 83 17573 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 270 26 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 66 80 17805 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 268 25 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 67 78 17965 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.5 265 27 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 68 73 18384 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 252 27 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 69 71 18560 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.9 246 24 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 70 70 18650 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.5 250 25 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 71 66 19024 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 260 22 470.9 470.9 312.7 471.0 0.00 72 57 19961 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.8 275 16 497.9 497.9 314.8 497.9 0.00 73 50 20800 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 250 10 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 74 49 20928 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 244 16 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 75 44 21617 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.3 281 10 538.1 538.1 317.4 538.2 0.01 76 41 22070 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.8 245 15 542.1 542.1 317.6 542.2 0.01 77 32 23663 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.7 239 12 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.3 0.01 78 30 24080 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.4 215 12 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 79 29 24298 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 211 14 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 80 27 24759 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.7 244 16 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 81 26 25005 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.7 268 16 634.6 634.6 322.1 634.7 0.01 82 23 25806 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.5 299 13 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 83 21 26401 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.0 254 4 675.2 675.2 323.6 675.3 0.02 84 20 26720 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.0 200 5 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 85 19 27054 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.4 252 6 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 86 14 29053 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.1 316 12 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 87 12 30071 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 292 14 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 88 11 30643 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 346 13 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 89 10 31270 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.2 60 12 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.1 0.04 90 9.3 31748 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -54.5 51 10 858.4 858.4 328.6 858.9 0.05 91 8.0 32754 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.1 32 7 920.0 920.1 329.8 921.3 0.12 92 7.0 33660 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -52.1 15 4 961.6 961.7 330.6 963.3 0.14 93 6.9 33758 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -52.4 963.9 964.0 330.6 965.5 0.14 TRP 168 13114 -61.3 -75.3 14 14.0 -61.4 250 89 352.8 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 WND 214 11592 -56.8 -62.2 50 5.4 -56.9 260 111 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5580.00 m Freezing level: 709.96 mb = 2944.94 m = 9661.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 710.12 mb = 2935.76 m = 9631.64 ft Precipitable water: 1.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.23 % Est. max temperature: 19.74 C = 67.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.81 mb = 415.26 m = 1362.37 ft T: 14.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.64 C/km ThetaE index: 8.22 C Layer 700.0- 631.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 872.03 mb = 1259.36 m = 4131.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.53 C = 65.35 F Cap Strength: 3.88 C Lifted Index: 4.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.66 C Showalter Index: 5.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 28.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 188.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 77.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.27 mb = 1095.80 m = 3595.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 844.27 mb = 1528.72 m = 5015.44 ft Equ Level (EL): 644.27 mb = 3708.93 m = 12168.26 ft B at Equ Level: 74.45 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 554.27 mb = 4887.37 m = 16034.50 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 284 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 110 25 -23.4 8.6 1 943 610 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 114 18 -16.7 7.4 2 925 766 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 121 10 -8.8 5.2 3 909 914 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 162 9 -2.8 8.6 4 876 1219 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 168 9 -1.8 8.7 5 850 1473 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 169 13 -2.5 12.9 6 814 1829 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 171 20 -3.2 19.6 7 784 2134 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 168 15 -3.1 14.8 8 755 2438 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 194 22 5.1 21.0 9 727 2743 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 182 16 0.6 16.2 10 700 3048 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 172 15 -2.2 15.2 11 700 3052 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 173 13 -1.5 13.1 12 648 3658 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 214 20 11.0 16.5 13 599 4267 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 205 21 9.1 19.3 14 554 4877 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 223 25 16.8 18.0 15 500 5680 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 231 33 25.5 20.4 16 473 6096 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 242 37 32.4 16.9 17 401 7315 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 248 53 49.2 19.8 18 400 7340 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 248 53 49.2 19.8 19 384 7620 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 240 51 43.9 25.3 20 310 9144 265 87 86.7 7.6 | 257 63 61.0 14.2 21 300 9370 265 87 86.7 7.6 | 257 63 61.0 14.2 22 271 10058 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 243 62 55.5 28.4 23 250 10590 250 98 92.1 33.5 | 239 78 66.4 40.2 24 214 11582 260 111 109.3 19.3 | 253 88 83.6 25.9 25 214 11592 260 111 109.3 19.3 | 253 88 83.6 25.9 26 200 12020 265 94 93.6 8.2 | 258 70 68.0 14.8 27 185 12497 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 241 53 45.8 25.8 28 168 13114 250 89 83.6 30.4 | 237 69 57.9 37.1 29 160 13411 255 96 92.7 24.8 | 245 74 67.0 31.5 30 150 13830 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 270 53 53.0 -0.2 31 146 14021 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 277 36 35.4 -4.1 32 139 14326 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 251 20 19.3 6.6 33 126 14935 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 214 33 18.7 27.3 34 120 15240 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 229 42 31.6 27.5 35 109 15850 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 272 15 14.7 -0.5 36 104 16154 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 219 9 5.3 6.6 37 100 16400 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 205 21 9.1 19.3 38 94 16764 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 253 22 21.3 6.6 39 82 17678 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 158 7 -2.7 6.6 40 78 17983 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 188 9 1.2 9.0 41 74 18288 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 186 14 1.4 13.9 42 71 18593 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 167 17 -3.9 16.8 43 70 18650 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 172 15 -2.2 15.2 44 64 19202 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 151 10 -4.8 8.5 45 61 19507 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 150 17 -8.5 14.7 46 56 20117 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 104 12 -11.2 2.8 47 53 20422 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 100 15 -14.4 2.5 48 51 20726 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 131 18 -13.9 12.1 49 50 20800 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 122 19 -16.3 10.1 50 48 21031 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 156 19 -7.5 17.1 51 46 21336 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 97 12 -11.6 1.5 52 44 21641 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 107 17 -15.8 4.9 53 42 21946 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 136 22 -15.0 15.6 54 40 22250 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 133 12 -8.8 8.1 55 36 22860 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 108 23 -21.7 7.0 56 31 23774 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 133 21 -15.0 14.1 57 30 24080 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 131 25 -18.8 16.5 58 29 24384 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 137 27 -18.2 19.6 59 26 24994 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 130 13 -9.7 8.0 60 25 25298 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 73 17 -16.0 -4.9 61 23 25908 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 95 14 -13.9 1.1 62 21 26518 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 107 25 -23.9 7.5 63 20 26720 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 115 27 -24.0 11.3 64 18 27432 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 96 20 -20.3 2.1 65 16 28042 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 80 22 -21.9 -3.7 66 12 30175 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 98 13 -12.5 1.9 67 10 31270 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 91 36 -36.1 0.6 68 7 33660 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 96 27 -26.7 2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.5 at 35.4 knts Storm direction: 284.5 at 26.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 1.7 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 97.3 neg: -28.4 tot: 68.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.03 Bulk Shear: 75.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 268 12 118 15| 20.8 0.0 20.8| 32.0 0.0 32.0 64.1 0.45| 22.1 10.0 1000 265 18 136 11| 10.4 1.8 12.2| 35.7 0.0 35.7 35.7 0.44| 13.4 5.8 1500 258 20 152 12| 6.9 3.4 10.4| 37.6 -0.9 36.7 24.5 0.34| 11.7 4.0 2000 254 22 160 13| 7.1 2.6 9.7| 70.4 -3.5 66.9 33.4 0.39| 11.9 4.7 2500 253 24 167 14| 4.7 2.1 6.7| 70.4 -24.5 45.9 18.4 0.25| 11.0 2.8 3000 253 24 170 14| 5.0 1.7 6.8| 97.3 -28.4 68.9 23.0 0.31| 10.8 3.4 4000 253 28 182 15| 3.8 1.9 5.7|122.3 -42.1 80.2 20.1 0.30| 9.4 2.8 5000 253 31 194 16| 3.7 1.9 5.6|176.5 -42.1 134.4 26.9 0.36| 8.7 3.1 6000 254 35 208 18| 4.3 1.6 5.9|260.6 -42.1 218.5 36.4 0.40| 8.6 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170918.12.gif