UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 18 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 970 405 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 9.3 45 2 287.6 288.8 283.8 305.9 6.48 2 956 524 12.2 7.2 71 5.0 9.5 350 5 289.0 290.2 284.5 307.9 6.67 3 947 601 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.9 314 7 289.2 290.4 284.4 307.6 6.46 4 937 688 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.1 306 5 290.9 292.1 285.1 309.3 6.44 5 925 793 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.3 300 2 291.2 292.3 284.9 308.9 6.17 6 909 939 10.4 5.4 71 5.0 7.7 38 2 291.4 292.5 285.0 309.2 6.19 7 850 1496 8.6 4.8 77 3.8 6.5 350 1 295.2 296.3 286.6 313.6 6.35 8 846 1535 8.4 5.0 79 3.4 6.6 1 1 295.3 296.5 286.8 314.2 6.47 9 810 1895 8.4 4.6 77 3.8 6.3 115 6 299.0 300.2 288.2 318.5 6.57 10 797 2029 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.3 178 8 300.9 301.7 287.1 315.1 4.73 11 777 2239 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 0.7 227 11 302.0 302.4 285.2 309.6 2.45 12 774 2271 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.1 226 11 302.1 302.6 285.6 310.8 2.83 13 768 2335 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.5 224 12 302.1 303.0 287.8 317.2 4.98 14 751 2519 5.2 1.7 78 3.5 3.4 220 13 302.1 303.2 288.6 319.4 5.77 15 745 2584 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.0 220 13 302.6 303.5 287.8 317.0 4.77 16 738 2661 4.4 -0.6 70 5.0 1.9 220 12 302.7 303.7 288.0 317.8 4.96 17 709 2987 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.5 241 9 303.6 304.2 286.8 314.2 3.44 18 706 3021 2.0 -8.0 47 10.0 -2.2 244 9 304.0 304.5 286.4 313.2 2.96 19 700 3090 2.0 -22.0 15 24.0 -5.2 250 8 304.7 304.9 284.5 307.8 0.94 20 698 3113 2.0 -31.0 7 33.0 -6.1 251 8 304.9 305.0 284.0 306.4 0.41 21 683 3288 1.8 -45.2 2 47.0 -6.9 257 10 306.6 306.6 284.2 307.0 0.10 22 647 3723 -0.5 -36.5 5 36.0 -8.2 257 11 308.8 308.9 285.2 309.7 0.26 23 637 3848 -1.3 -23.3 17 22.0 -7.7 263 11 309.3 309.4 286.2 312.4 0.92 24 632 3911 -1.5 -26.5 13 25.0 -8.2 267 11 309.7 309.9 286.1 312.1 0.69 25 624 4012 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -7.3 267 11 309.7 310.0 287.2 315.2 1.69 26 600 4322 -5.1 -20.1 30 15.0 -9.6 235 8 310.2 310.5 286.9 314.5 1.29 27 581 4574 -7.3 -16.3 49 9.0 -10.3 237 9 310.5 310.9 287.6 316.5 1.84 28 574 4669 -7.1 -26.1 20 19.0 -11.9 238 10 311.8 312.0 286.9 314.5 0.79 29 559 4875 -8.1 -29.1 17 21.0 -13.0 240 11 313.0 313.1 287.1 315.2 0.62 30 549 5015 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -12.9 244 12 313.5 313.7 287.8 317.1 1.08 31 500 5730 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.5 255 18 313.9 314.1 288.1 318.0 1.23 32 493 5836 -16.7 -22.7 60 6.0 -18.2 257 17 313.9 314.2 288.1 318.1 1.25 33 467 6239 -19.5 -21.8 82 2.3 -20.1 247 21 315.4 315.6 288.8 320.2 1.43 34 428 6880 -23.3 -26.0 78 2.7 -23.9 232 29 318.5 318.7 289.4 322.2 1.07 35 417 7070 -24.9 -26.6 86 1.7 -25.2 225 31 318.8 319.0 289.5 322.4 1.04 36 403 7316 -26.9 -28.9 83 2.0 -27.3 225 33 319.3 319.5 289.5 322.4 0.87 37 400 7370 -27.3 -29.9 78 2.6 -27.8 225 33 319.5 319.7 289.5 322.3 0.80 38 397 7424 -27.7 -31.0 73 3.3 -28.2 225 33 319.7 319.8 289.5 322.2 0.73 39 383 7681 -29.7 -31.4 85 1.7 -30.0 225 34 320.3 320.5 289.6 322.9 0.72 40 382 7699 -29.9 -31.9 83 2.0 -30.2 225 34 320.3 320.5 289.6 322.8 0.69 41 378 7774 -30.5 -35.5 62 5.0 -31.2 225 35 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.3 0.49 42 362 8079 -33.3 -41.3 45 8.0 -34.1 226 36 320.7 320.8 289.3 321.8 0.28 43 358 8157 -33.7 -41.7 44 8.0 -34.5 227 37 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.2 0.27 44 355 8216 -34.1 -47.1 26 13.0 -35.1 227 37 321.5 321.5 289.4 322.0 0.15 45 341 8495 -36.5 -49.5 25 13.0 -37.4 228 39 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.4 0.12 46 302 9325 -42.5 -58.5 16 16.0 -43.1 226 45 324.8 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.05 47 300 9370 -42.7 -60.7 12 18.0 -43.3 225 46 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.04 48 293 9530 -43.1 -65.1 7 22.0 -43.7 226 48 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 49 268 10128 -46.1 -65.1 10 19.0 -46.6 231 54 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 50 263 10253 -45.9 -64.9 10 19.0 -46.4 232 55 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 51 250 10590 -47.7 -65.7 11 18.0 -48.1 235 59 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.02 52 246 10696 -48.3 -65.3 12 17.0 -48.7 235 58 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.02 53 238 10914 -48.5 -67.5 9 19.0 -49.0 235 60 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 54 231 11111 -47.5 -68.5 7 21.0 -48.0 235 62 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 55 215 11584 -49.3 -71.3 6 22.0 -49.8 235 67 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 56 208 11801 -48.9 -73.9 4 25.0 -49.4 235 69 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 57 203 11962 -47.7 -75.7 3 28.0 -48.3 235 71 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 58 200 12060 -48.1 -76.1 3 28.0 -48.7 235 72 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 59 199 12093 -48.2 -76.2 3 28.0 -48.8 240 72 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.01 60 150 13930 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.5 240 60 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 61 100 16480 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 245 42 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 62 88 17280 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 252 35 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 63 81 17801 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 247 32 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 64 76 18202 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 246 37 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 65 74 18370 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.4 250 38 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 66 70 18720 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 250 36 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 67 67 18993 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 251 38 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 68 61 19583 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.5 251 24 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 69 56 20123 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 253 21 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 70 52 20591 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 248 19 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 71 50 20840 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 230 20 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 72 48 21100 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 221 13 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.3 0.00 73 44 21651 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 241 17 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 74 41 22097 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.3 285 17 540.6 540.6 317.6 540.7 0.00 75 33 23474 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.8 269 2 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.6 0.01 76 31 23871 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 230 8 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.8 0.01 77 30 24080 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 195 8 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 78 29 24294 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 270 14 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.7 0.01 79 28 24517 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.3 311 15 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 80 26 24994 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.1 335 11 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 81 21 26366 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.7 330 12 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.2 0.01 82 20 26680 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 340 14 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 83 19 27013 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.4 338 11 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.02 84 17 27734 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.4 355 13 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.1 0.02 85 15 28549 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.9 358 7 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.03 86 13 29485 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.7 11 2 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 87 11 30583 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.6 33 5 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.8 0.05 88 11 30583 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.5 33 5 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.4 0.06 89 10 31220 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.5 45 7 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.4 0.07 90 8.9 32003 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.0 60 7 889.3 889.4 329.2 890.3 0.09 91 7.0 33630 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -52.2 90 8 960.8 960.9 330.5 962.4 0.14 92 6.5 34135 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -52.6 981.4 981.5 330.9 983.1 0.15 TRP 246 10696 -48.3 -65.3 12 17.0 -48.7 235 58 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.02 WND 199 12093 -48.2 -76.2 3 28.0 -48.8 240 72 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5598.00 m Freezing level: 654.83 mb = 3628.88 m = 11905.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 721.83 mb = 2841.14 m = 9321.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.73 % Est. max temperature: 22.26 C = 72.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.38 mb = 1027.06 m = 3369.56 ft T: 10.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km ThetaE index: 11.41 C Layer 709.0- 683.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 711.83 mb = 2954.38 m = 9692.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.72 C = 81.90 F Cap Strength: 8.31 C Lifted Index: 7.07 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.49 C Showalter Index: 4.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 5.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 77.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66109.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.38 mb = 1492.34 m = 4896.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 87 9 -9.1 -0.4 1 946 610 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 33 4 -2.3 -3.5 2 925 793 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 90 6 -5.9 0.0 3 912 914 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 87 9 -8.9 -0.5 4 879 1219 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 83 8 -8.0 -1.0 5 850 1496 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 90 7 -7.5 0.0 6 816 1829 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 93 13 -12.6 0.6 7 786 2134 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 180 7 0.0 7.4 8 758 2438 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 184 11 0.7 11.0 9 730 2743 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 180 10 0.1 10.2 10 700 3090 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 178 4 -0.1 3.7 11 677 3353 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 228 4 3.2 2.9 12 651 3658 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 218 5 3.0 3.8 13 626 3962 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 253 3 3.4 1.0 14 602 4267 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 169 6 -1.1 5.6 15 557 4877 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 196 7 1.9 6.5 16 536 5182 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 224 8 5.5 5.8 17 500 5730 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 240 11 9.7 5.7 18 496 5791 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 246 10 9.1 4.0 19 476 6096 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 221 15 9.7 11.0 20 456 6401 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 244 15 13.6 6.7 21 420 7010 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 212 27 14.3 22.9 22 400 7370 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 213 29 15.7 24.3 23 386 7620 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 213 30 16.4 25.0 24 310 9144 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 221 37 24.5 28.0 25 300 9370 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 217 42 24.9 33.5 26 250 10590 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 229 54 40.7 34.8 27 246 10696 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 229 53 39.9 34.3 28 200 12060 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 231 67 51.3 42.3 29 199 12093 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 236 66 54.7 37.0 30 196 12192 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 236 66 54.7 37.0 31 150 13930 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 235 54 44.3 31.0 32 128 14935 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 239 42 35.9 21.3 33 122 15240 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 227 39 28.4 26.2 34 116 15545 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 222 40 26.8 29.9 35 105 16154 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 251 42 39.7 13.7 36 100 16480 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 238 36 30.4 18.8 37 83 17678 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 248 24 22.3 9.0 38 79 17983 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 224 28 19.4 19.9 39 75 18288 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 244 32 29.0 14.3 40 70 18720 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 243 29 26.2 13.3 41 68 18898 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 244 34 30.9 15.0 42 62 19507 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 244 16 14.6 7.0 43 59 19812 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 226 19 14.0 13.5 44 53 20422 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 256 11 10.3 2.6 45 51 20726 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 214 14 7.9 11.9 46 50 20840 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 209 16 7.7 13.9 47 49 21031 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 189 10 1.5 10.2 48 46 21336 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 165 11 -3.0 11.0 49 42 21946 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 274 15 15.3 -1.0 50 40 22250 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 322 5 3.2 -4.1 51 38 22555 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 186 8 0.8 8.1 52 36 22860 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 337 5 1.9 -4.5 53 33 23470 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 100 6 -5.6 1.0 54 30 24079 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 168 11 -2.1 10.5 55 30 24080 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 147 10 -5.6 8.7 56 29 24384 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 318 9 6.2 -7.0 57 27 24689 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 358 10 0.4 -10.5 58 24 25603 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 68 8 -7.3 -3.0 59 22 26213 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 9 8 -1.3 -8.0 60 20 26680 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 13 12 -2.9 -12.2 61 18 27432 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 34 8 -4.3 -6.2 62 17 27737 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 29 14 -6.5 -11.9 63 16 28042 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 23 16 -6.3 -14.9 64 14 28956 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 97 8 -7.6 1.0 65 10 31220 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 73 13 -12.6 -3.9 66 7 33630 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 94 16 -15.6 1.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.5 at 10.3 knts Storm direction: 277.5 at 7.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 138.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 71.0 neg: -17.5 tot: 53.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.54 Bulk Shear: 12.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 319 4 69 5| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 5.0 -12.8 -7.8 -15.6 -0.17| 16.7 -2.8 1000 339 3 75 7| 0.0 0.8 0.8| 6.2 -13.6 -7.3 -7.3 -0.14| 9.1 -1.3 1500 9 3 77 8| 2.4 0.5 2.9| 24.8 -15.6 9.2 6.1 0.09| 9.6 0.8 2000 256 5 125 4| 3.5 0.4 3.9| 66.7 -15.6 51.0 25.5 0.37| 11.8 4.4 2500 232 6 150 6| 2.2 0.3 2.6| 68.0 -17.1 50.8 20.3 0.34| 10.3 3.5 3000 239 7 157 5| 1.9 0.3 2.2| 71.0 -17.5 53.5 17.8 0.35| 9.7 3.4 4000 246 8 171 4| 1.4 0.6 2.1| 73.8 -24.0 49.9 12.5 0.25| 8.5 2.1 5000 246 8 181 4| 1.9 0.5 2.4| 86.9 -24.0 62.9 12.6 0.31| 7.6 2.4 6000 247 10 201 5| 2.2 0.4 2.6|115.8 -39.9 75.9 12.6 0.29| 7.7 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180918.12.gif