UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 972 405 6.2 4.4 88 1.8 5.3 85 3 281.6 282.6 279.8 296.5 5.39 2 963 481 7.4 4.0 79 3.4 5.7 104 2 283.6 284.5 280.6 298.4 5.29 3 950 592 6.6 3.3 79 3.3 5.0 131 1 283.9 284.8 280.5 298.2 5.10 4 925 810 7.4 2.7 72 4.7 5.1 235 2 286.9 287.8 281.8 301.1 5.02 5 924 819 7.4 2.6 72 4.8 5.1 233 2 287.0 287.8 281.8 301.1 4.99 6 850 1501 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.8 215 19 289.7 290.4 281.5 300.5 3.71 7 838 1616 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 0.2 206 18 290.3 290.9 281.7 300.7 3.60 8 774 2253 -2.3 -5.1 81 2.8 -3.4 187 22 291.4 292.0 281.9 301.4 3.38 9 760 2398 -3.1 -8.1 68 5.0 -5.0 189 26 292.1 292.6 281.4 300.2 2.73 10 751 2492 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -7.0 192 29 292.9 293.2 280.3 297.6 1.55 11 733 2684 -3.9 -24.9 18 21.0 -9.0 202 33 294.3 294.4 279.8 296.5 0.69 12 702 3024 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -11.1 214 33 294.8 294.9 280.0 297.0 0.67 13 700 3046 -6.7 -26.7 19 20.0 -11.2 215 33 295.1 295.2 280.0 297.1 0.61 14 696 3091 -6.9 -34.9 9 28.0 -11.9 220 33 295.3 295.4 279.7 296.3 0.28 15 689 3169 -7.3 -36.3 8 29.0 -12.3 220 33 295.7 295.8 279.8 296.6 0.25 16 683 3237 -7.9 -36.9 8 29.0 -12.8 220 33 295.8 295.9 279.8 296.6 0.24 17 677 3306 -8.5 -24.5 26 16.0 -12.2 220 33 295.9 296.0 280.6 298.4 0.78 18 663 3467 -9.7 -27.7 22 18.0 -13.5 220 33 296.3 296.4 280.6 298.2 0.59 19 657 3537 -10.3 -34.3 12 24.0 -14.5 220 33 296.4 296.5 280.2 297.5 0.32 20 645 3679 -11.5 -40.5 7 29.0 -15.7 220 33 296.6 296.6 280.1 297.2 0.17 21 618 4005 -13.9 -42.9 7 29.0 -17.6 215 34 297.5 297.5 280.4 298.0 0.14 22 610 4103 -14.7 -33.7 18 19.0 -17.8 213 34 297.7 297.8 280.8 298.9 0.36 23 606 4153 -15.1 -23.1 50 8.0 -16.9 212 34 297.8 298.0 281.7 300.9 0.98 24 601 4216 -15.7 -23.7 50 8.0 -17.4 211 34 297.8 298.0 281.7 300.8 0.94 25 597 4266 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -17.6 210 34 298.1 298.3 281.8 301.1 0.93 26 594 4304 -16.1 -21.1 65 5.0 -17.3 210 34 298.3 298.6 282.3 302.1 1.19 27 559 4759 -18.7 -19.9 90 1.2 -19.0 221 36 300.5 300.8 283.4 305.0 1.41 28 517 5336 -22.7 -23.1 97 0.4 -22.8 233 35 302.5 302.7 283.8 306.2 1.15 29 500 5580 -24.3 -26.6 81 2.3 -24.7 230 34 303.4 303.6 283.9 306.3 0.87 30 498 5609 -24.5 -27.2 78 2.7 -25.0 230 34 303.5 303.7 283.9 306.2 0.83 31 468 6060 -28.3 -29.6 89 1.3 -28.5 235 32 304.2 304.4 284.0 306.6 0.70 32 443 6453 -31.1 -32.5 87 1.4 -31.3 229 33 305.5 305.6 284.4 307.4 0.56 33 440 6501 -31.7 -34.3 78 2.6 -32.0 229 33 305.4 305.4 284.2 307.0 0.48 34 432 6631 -32.7 -35.5 76 2.8 -33.0 226 33 305.7 305.8 284.2 307.2 0.43 35 419 6846 -34.3 -35.9 85 1.6 -34.5 225 33 306.3 306.4 284.5 307.8 0.43 36 400 7170 -37.5 -40.6 73 3.1 -37.7 225 33 306.3 306.3 284.2 307.2 0.28 37 385 7431 -39.7 -43.7 66 4.0 -39.9 228 37 306.7 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.21 38 361 7865 -43.9 -47.7 66 3.8 -44.1 234 41 306.8 306.8 284.3 307.3 0.14 39 351 8052 -45.3 -47.3 80 2.0 -45.4 237 41 307.4 307.4 284.5 307.9 0.15 40 340 8263 -46.3 -50.9 59 4.6 -46.5 240 41 308.8 308.9 285.0 309.2 0.10 41 307 8931 -51.3 -55.7 59 4.4 -51.4 230 38 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.2 0.07 42 300 9080 -52.5 -57.2 57 4.7 -52.6 220 41 311.3 311.4 285.9 311.6 0.06 43 268 9802 -58.5 -62.7 58 4.2 -58.6 229 51 312.8 312.8 286.4 312.9 0.03 44 265 9873 -58.3 -62.4 59 4.1 -58.3 230 52 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.03 45 257 10066 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 233 55 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.0 0.02 46 250 10240 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 235 57 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.02 47 249 10265 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 235 57 317.7 317.7 288.0 317.8 0.02 48 236 10602 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.7 234 60 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 49 224 10934 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.1 233 57 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.00 50 219 11077 -54.7 -78.7 4 24.0 -54.9 232 56 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.00 51 212 11285 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 231 54 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.00 52 206 11469 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -52.9 230 53 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.00 53 201 11628 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.2 230 54 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.00 54 200 11660 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.1 230 56 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 55 198 11725 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.1 231 58 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 56 194 11858 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 232 62 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.00 57 185 12167 -52.0 -85.0 1 33.0 -52.5 235 72 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.3 0.00 58 162 13029 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 245 53 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 59 150 13530 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 225 50 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 60 100 16140 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 250 42 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 61 88 16958 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.8 232 47 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.6 0.00 62 86 17104 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 233 46 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 63 81 17487 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 251 30 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 64 75 17980 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.5 235 22 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 65 70 18420 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 225 31 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 66 66 18792 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 235 38 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 67 63 19087 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 249 36 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 68 60 19397 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.4 245 26 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 69 57 19724 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.6 254 13 498.4 498.4 314.8 498.4 0.00 70 54 20070 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 235 16 498.8 498.8 314.9 498.8 0.00 71 50 20560 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 250 14 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 72 49 20689 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 254 12 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 73 43 21517 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 262 22 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 74 38 22299 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 221 9 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.00 75 31 23585 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 282 14 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.00 76 30 23790 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.1 265 11 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 77 29 24002 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.2 284 15 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.2 0.00 78 28 24223 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.8 345 13 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 79 25 24939 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 209 6 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.1 0.01 80 23 25466 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.7 314 11 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 81 21 26042 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.5 344 10 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 82 20 26350 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.9 330 9 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.01 83 17 27388 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.0 354 16 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 84 15 28190 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.1 317 3 723.4 723.4 325.1 723.5 0.01 85 14 28636 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.2 257 13 752.8 752.8 326.0 752.9 0.02 86 12 29640 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.6 306 13 786.7 786.7 326.9 786.9 0.02 87 10 30840 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 55 1 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 88 10 30840 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 55 1 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.04 89 8.8 31692 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.7 887.5 887.6 329.2 888.3 0.08 90 8.3 32084 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.4 898.6 898.6 329.4 899.4 0.08 91 7.6 32676 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.5 932.8 932.9 330.1 934.1 0.12 92 7.1 33136 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.1 947.9 947.9 330.3 949.1 0.11 TRP 249 10265 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 235 57 317.7 317.7 288.0 317.8 0.02 WND 185 12167 -52.0 -85.0 1 33.0 -52.5 235 72 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5417.00 m Freezing level: 802.86 mb = 1966.01 m = 6450.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 834.55 mb = 1649.25 m = 5410.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.92 % Est. max temperature: 15.05 C = 59.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.49 mb = 630.97 m = 2070.08 ft T: 6.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.95 C/km ThetaE index: 4.88 C Layer 760.0- 702.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 804.38 mb = 1944.64 m = 6379.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.38 C = 59.68 F Cap Strength: 4.23 C Lifted Index: 4.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.77 C Showalter Index: 4.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 5.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 137.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66380.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.34 mb = 1402.20 m = 4600.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 70 23 -22.1 -7.9 1 948 610 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 71 21 -19.8 -7.0 2 925 810 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 70 19 -17.4 -6.5 3 913 914 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 78 17 -16.2 -3.6 4 880 1219 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 136 8 -5.6 5.8 5 850 1501 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 134 11 -8.2 7.9 6 816 1829 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 119 18 -16.1 9.1 7 785 2134 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 120 20 -17.5 10.3 8 756 2438 190 28 4.9 27.6 | 144 24 -14.2 19.9 9 727 2743 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 169 24 -4.7 23.2 10 700 3046 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 180 19 -0.1 19.4 11 700 3048 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 187 18 2.1 17.6 12 645 3658 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 187 18 2.1 17.6 13 595 4267 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 175 22 -2.1 21.8 14 572 4572 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 179 24 -0.6 24.4 15 549 4877 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 209 18 8.5 15.5 16 527 5182 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 219 17 10.4 13.0 17 500 5580 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 206 16 7.0 14.2 18 465 6096 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 214 13 7.1 10.7 19 427 6706 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 195 16 4.3 15.7 20 400 7170 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 195 16 4.3 15.7 21 374 7620 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 213 21 11.6 18.0 22 326 8534 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 242 22 19.0 10.1 23 311 8839 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 220 18 11.2 13.6 24 300 9080 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 197 25 7.3 23.7 25 297 9144 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 199 27 8.6 25.3 26 250 10240 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 228 37 27.6 25.0 27 249 10265 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 228 37 27.6 25.0 28 245 10363 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 229 42 31.7 27.9 29 202 11582 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 219 33 20.8 25.8 30 200 11660 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 220 37 23.8 28.3 31 185 12167 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 230 52 39.9 33.6 32 184 12192 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 230 52 39.9 33.6 33 153 13411 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 252 23 22.3 7.4 34 150 13530 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 210 32 16.3 27.7 35 146 13716 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 213 40 21.9 33.3 36 133 14326 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 243 33 29.9 15.2 37 121 14935 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 211 34 17.7 29.1 38 115 15240 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 213 40 21.9 33.3 39 110 15545 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 222 49 33.0 36.0 40 100 16140 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 252 21 20.4 6.7 41 86 17069 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 217 29 17.7 23.2 42 82 17374 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 267 12 11.8 0.6 43 75 17983 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 168 5 -1.0 5.0 44 71 18288 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 176 11 -0.7 10.7 45 70 18420 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 191 15 2.9 14.3 46 68 18593 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 195 16 4.3 15.7 47 65 18898 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 232 20 15.6 12.3 48 62 19202 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 265 14 13.8 1.1 49 59 19507 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 163 3 -0.9 2.8 50 56 19812 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 57 11 -9.2 -5.9 51 54 20117 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 118 7 -6.0 3.3 52 51 20422 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 192 7 1.4 6.7 53 50 20560 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 64 7 -5.9 -2.9 54 49 20726 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 59 9 -7.5 -4.6 55 46 21031 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 136 8 -5.6 5.8 56 44 21336 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 289 4 4.1 -1.5 57 40 21946 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 7 11 -1.3 -10.8 58 38 22250 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 87 13 -13.3 -0.8 59 36 22555 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 91 11 -11.3 0.1 60 35 22860 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 39 11 -7.1 -8.7 61 32 23470 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 25 15 -6.4 -13.6 62 30 23774 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 49 8 -6.3 -5.4 63 30 23790 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 50 11 -8.1 -6.7 64 29 24079 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 13 14 -3.1 -13.5 65 27 24384 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 62 28 -24.7 -13.3 66 26 24689 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 71 21 -19.6 -6.8 67 24 25298 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 32 16 -8.7 -13.7 68 21 25908 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 45 25 -17.3 -17.5 69 20 26350 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 43 21 -14.6 -15.5 70 17 27432 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 37 29 -17.7 -23.6 71 15 28346 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 66 20 -18.3 -8.3 72 14 28651 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 57 8 -6.5 -4.3 73 13 28956 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 15 22 -5.6 -21.1 74 13 29261 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 29 25 -12.3 -22.2 75 12 29870 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 34 14 -7.8 -11.8 76 11 30175 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 40 21 -13.3 -15.9 77 10 30840 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 68 22 -19.9 -8.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.1 at 27.4 knts Storm direction: 248.1 at 20.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: 1.6 tot: 8.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 203.0 neg: -21.2 tot: 181.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 60.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 89.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 171 2 74 20| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 15.4 -5.7 9.7 19.5 0.25| 8.3 2.1 1000 219 8 85 14| 10.9 0.0 10.9| 49.4 -5.9 43.5 43.5 0.55| 12.4 6.9 1500 211 12 100 13| 7.3 3.2 10.5| 49.4 -21.2 28.2 18.8 0.28| 11.6 3.2 2000 202 14 110 15| 7.6 2.4 10.1| 98.6 -21.2 77.4 38.7 0.41| 11.4 4.6 2500 202 17 124 15| 8.2 1.9 10.1|181.0 -21.2 159.9 63.9 0.54| 12.0 6.4 3000 206 20 135 15| 7.0 1.6 8.6|203.0 -21.2 181.9 60.6 0.56| 10.9 6.1 4000 210 24 150 15| 5.2 1.9 7.1|206.3 -42.2 164.1 41.0 0.45| 9.1 4.1 5000 214 26 163 15| 4.7 1.5 6.2|283.7 -50.0 233.7 46.7 0.50| 9.2 4.6 6000 218 27 171 14| 3.7 1.4 5.2|290.2 -64.6 225.6 37.6 0.44| 8.3 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170419.12.gif