UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018041912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 175 SFC 973 405 4.0 1.0 81 3.0 2.7 360 3 279.3 280.0 277.2 291.0 4.22 2 965 472 5.0 2.4 83 2.6 3.8 349 2 281.0 281.8 278.6 294.1 4.71 3 925 814 5.2 0.6 72 4.6 3.1 315 7 284.6 285.4 279.9 296.8 4.32 4 924 823 5.0 0.5 73 4.5 2.9 315 7 284.5 285.3 279.8 296.6 4.29 5 882 1201 2.2 -0.1 85 2.3 1.2 324 5 285.4 286.2 280.3 297.6 4.30 6 850 1499 0.4 -2.0 84 2.4 -0.6 360 4 286.6 287.2 280.3 297.7 3.88 7 817 1816 -1.5 -4.8 78 3.3 -2.8 5 9 287.8 288.4 280.1 297.3 3.27 8 805 1933 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.3 7 9 288.4 288.9 279.5 296.0 2.58 9 768 2305 -5.1 -9.4 72 4.3 -6.6 13 11 289.1 289.5 279.7 296.3 2.44 10 732 2681 -7.3 -10.7 77 3.4 -8.4 15 14 290.7 291.1 280.3 297.5 2.31 11 714 2875 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -10.0 13 14 292.1 292.4 280.1 297.2 1.68 12 700 3029 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -10.7 10 15 292.6 292.9 280.4 297.9 1.72 13 679 3263 -11.3 -15.4 72 4.1 -12.5 17 14 292.5 292.8 280.3 297.7 1.70 14 659 3492 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -13.9 24 13 293.9 294.1 280.5 298.1 1.37 15 627 3870 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.5 22 13 294.9 295.1 280.7 298.5 1.13 16 598 4226 -17.5 -25.5 50 8.0 -19.1 8 16 296.1 296.3 280.8 298.7 0.80 17 592 4301 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -19.5 5 16 296.8 296.9 280.8 298.9 0.66 18 560 4714 -21.3 -32.3 36 11.0 -22.9 1 19 297.3 297.4 280.8 298.8 0.45 19 547 4887 -21.9 -40.9 16 19.0 -24.0 0 20 298.6 298.6 281.0 299.2 0.20 20 506 5454 -26.7 -43.7 18 17.0 -28.2 5 19 299.5 299.5 281.3 300.0 0.16 21 500 5540 -26.9 -46.9 13 20.0 -28.5 5 21 300.2 300.3 281.6 300.6 0.11 22 495 5613 -27.3 -49.3 11 22.0 -28.9 5 21 300.6 300.6 281.7 300.9 0.09 23 447 6343 -32.1 -53.1 11 21.0 -33.3 350 29 303.5 303.5 282.9 303.7 0.06 24 404 7051 -38.1 -56.1 13 18.0 -38.8 5 37 304.6 304.6 283.3 304.8 0.05 25 400 7120 -38.3 -57.3 12 19.0 -39.1 5 38 305.2 305.2 283.5 305.4 0.04 26 396 7189 -38.5 -58.5 10 20.0 -39.2 4 41 305.8 305.8 283.8 306.0 0.04 27 392 7258 -37.7 -60.7 7 23.0 -38.5 4 45 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.9 0.03 28 362 7806 -35.9 -65.9 3 30.0 -37.0 360 74 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.3 0.01 29 346 8118 -36.9 -63.9 4 27.0 -37.9 360 94 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.02 30 321 8631 -40.1 -62.1 8 22.0 -40.9 358 107 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.03 31 311 8846 -39.7 -64.7 5 25.0 -40.6 356 111 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.02 32 300 9090 -41.7 -67.7 4 26.0 -42.5 355 115 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.6 0.01 33 293 9250 -42.9 -68.3 5 25.4 -43.6 355 119 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 34 278 9604 -45.5 -69.5 5 24.0 -46.0 355 106 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 35 253 10231 -48.3 -72.3 5 24.0 -48.7 355 83 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.01 36 250 10310 -48.1 -72.1 5 24.0 -48.6 355 80 334.6 334.6 292.9 334.6 0.01 37 247 10390 -47.9 -72.9 4 25.0 -48.4 355 78 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 38 230 10859 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -50.1 353 64 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.00 39 214 11334 -47.9 -75.9 3 28.0 -48.5 351 50 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.01 40 202 11714 -48.9 -77.9 2 29.0 -49.4 347 43 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 41 200 11780 -48.3 -77.3 2 29.0 -48.9 345 43 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.01 42 194 11980 -48.3 -78.3 2 30.0 -48.9 340 43 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 43 187 12220 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.3 335 44 360.9 360.9 298.9 361.0 0.00 44 171 12803 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -51.0 337 44 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 45 161 13194 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.4 338 43 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 46 160 13234 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.8 339 43 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 47 153 13523 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.5 340 43 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.5 0.00 48 150 13650 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.4 340 43 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 49 131 14520 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.6 337 42 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.8 0.00 50 126 14769 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 337 42 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.3 0.00 51 110 15629 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.9 331 34 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 52 100 16230 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.3 325 24 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 53 85 17263 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -55.2 315 23 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.6 0.01 54 73 18226 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.1 306 22 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 55 70 18490 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.9 305 18 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.01 56 69 18581 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -57.1 301 17 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.5 0.01 57 63 19157 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.8 274 13 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.01 58 54 20139 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -55.1 232 6 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.01 59 50 20630 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.8 265 11 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.01 60 36 22722 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -56.1 201 7 565.3 565.3 318.9 565.3 0.01 61 31 23672 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -58.2 240 18 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.1 0.01 62 30 23880 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.8 270 16 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 63 22 25861 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -56.3 270 5 652.5 652.6 322.8 652.7 0.02 64 21 26159 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -57.6 274 11 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.6 0.02 65 20 26470 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -57.9 280 18 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.02 66 16 27888 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -59.0 276 31 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.8 0.02 67 13 29228 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -53.9 292 22 776.5 776.5 326.7 777.1 0.06 68 11 30319 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -56.2 286 24 804.3 804.4 327.4 804.9 0.06 69 10 30940 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -55.2 295 31 834.0 834.1 328.1 834.8 0.08 70 9.2 31490 -46.3 -77.3 2 31.0 -53.6 308 31 867.2 867.2 328.8 868.3 0.11 71 8.7 31862 -46.5 -76.5 2 30.0 -53.9 316 30 880.3 880.4 329.1 881.8 0.13 72 8.4 32096 -43.9 -74.9 2 31.0 -52.7 322 30 899.4 899.5 329.4 901.4 0.18 73 7.6 32766 -45.7 -76.7 2 31.0 -54.1 337 29 918.3 918.4 329.8 919.9 0.15 74 7.3 33036 -42.9 -74.9 2 32.0 -52.9 344 29 940.3 940.5 330.2 942.7 0.20 75 7.0 33320 -42.3 -74.3 2 32.0 -52.8 350 29 954.2 954.3 330.5 956.9 0.23 76 6.5 33823 -40.7 -73.7 2 33.0 -52.5 981.4 981.5 330.9 984.7 0.27 TRP 400 7120 -38.3 -57.3 12 19.0 -39.1 5 38 305.2 305.2 283.5 305.4 0.04 WND 293 9250 -42.9 -68.3 5 25.4 -43.6 355 119 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5365.00 m Freezing level: 843.05 mb = 1565.66 m = 5136.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 861.19 mb = 1393.59 m = 4572.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.68 % Est. max temperature: 12.19 C = 53.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.91 mb = 779.88 m = 2558.63 ft T: 5.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.17 C/km ThetaE index: 1.71 C Layer 817.0- 768.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 831.70 mb = 1673.08 m = 5489.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.86 C = 53.35 F Cap Strength: 4.25 C Lifted Index: 4.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.80 C Showalter Index: 3.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 52.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 24.90 C K Index: 19.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 93.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.62 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59535.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.22 mb = 1263.31 m = 4144.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 33 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 225 8 5.7 5.7 1 949 610 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 219 10 6.3 7.9 2 925 814 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 251 11 10.7 3.8 3 914 914 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 246 11 10.0 4.5 4 880 1219 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 242 10 8.6 4.6 5 850 1499 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 231 7 5.7 4.7 6 815 1829 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 273 5 5.0 -0.2 7 784 2134 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 272 4 4.2 -0.1 8 754 2438 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 317 4 2.6 -2.9 9 726 2743 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 336 5 2.1 -4.8 10 700 3029 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 333 7 3.1 -6.0 11 643 3658 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 9 2 -0.3 -1.7 12 593 4267 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 329 8 4.3 -7.2 13 546 4877 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 333 13 5.7 -11.3 14 525 5182 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 319 7 4.5 -5.2 15 500 5540 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 342 13 3.9 -12.2 16 483 5791 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 344 14 3.8 -13.2 17 462 6096 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 324 22 12.7 -17.4 18 406 7010 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 355 27 2.6 -27.1 19 400 7120 5 38 -3.3 -37.9 | 355 29 2.4 -29.1 20 372 7620 360 63 -0.0 -63.0 | 354 55 5.7 -54.3 21 340 8230 360 101 -0.0 -101.0 | 356 92 5.7 -92.3 22 300 9090 355 115 10.0 -114.6 | 352 107 15.8 -105.8 23 298 9144 355 119 10.4 -118.5 | 352 111 16.1 -109.8 24 293 9250 355 119 10.4 -118.5 | 352 111 16.1 -109.8 25 250 10310 355 80 7.0 -79.7 | 350 72 12.7 -71.0 26 206 11582 350 43 7.5 -42.3 | 339 36 13.2 -33.6 27 200 11780 345 43 11.1 -41.5 | 333 37 16.9 -32.8 28 188 12192 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 322 40 24.3 -31.2 29 150 13650 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 327 38 20.4 -31.7 30 117 15240 335 41 17.3 -37.2 | 321 37 23.1 -28.4 31 100 16230 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 299 22 19.5 -10.9 32 72 18288 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 279 24 23.8 -3.9 33 70 18490 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 274 21 20.5 -1.6 34 54 20117 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 219 16 10.3 12.6 35 50 20630 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 240 19 16.7 9.7 36 49 20726 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 240 19 16.7 9.7 37 47 21031 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 242 19 16.7 8.7 38 45 21336 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 237 23 19.3 12.3 39 43 21641 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 247 23 20.7 8.7 40 37 22555 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 213 11 6.3 9.5 41 35 22860 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 200 23 8.0 21.5 42 34 23165 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 211 26 13.7 22.6 43 32 23470 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 211 29 15.2 25.2 44 30 23880 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 248 23 21.7 8.7 45 29 24079 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 250 22 20.7 7.4 46 28 24384 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 245 21 18.7 8.7 47 25 24994 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 237 23 19.3 12.3 48 24 25298 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 241 18 15.7 8.7 49 22 25908 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 231 14 10.7 8.7 50 20 26470 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 257 24 23.5 5.6 51 20 26518 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 257 25 24.5 5.4 52 19 26822 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 240 22 19.5 11.2 53 18 27127 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 258 26 25.4 5.3 54 17 27432 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 256 28 26.7 6.9 55 16 27737 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 251 33 31.6 11.0 56 16 28042 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 270 40 39.5 -0.3 57 14 28651 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 267 33 32.8 1.5 58 14 28956 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 253 29 27.7 8.7 59 12 29566 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 289 23 22.0 -7.5 60 12 29870 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 257 24 23.5 5.6 61 10 30940 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 277 34 33.8 -4.4 62 7 33320 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 331 23 10.8 -19.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 3.3 at 13.9 knts Storm direction: 33.3 at 10.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.9 neg: -10.4 tot: 17.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.20 Bulk Shear: 17.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 323 4 234 10| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 14.9 -4.3 10.5 21.1 0.45| 8.9 4.0 1000 324 4 238 10| 1.8 2.3 4.1| 14.9 -8.6 6.3 6.3 0.18| 6.2 1.1 1500 341 5 242 8| 2.4 1.5 4.0| 21.4 -9.9 11.5 7.7 0.32| 6.2 2.0 2000 353 6 249 7| 2.6 1.2 3.7| 24.2 -10.0 14.3 7.1 0.40| 5.5 2.2 2500 1 8 260 6| 2.1 1.2 3.3| 26.2 -10.2 16.1 6.4 0.41| 5.1 2.1 3000 5 9 271 5| 1.8 1.0 2.8| 27.9 -10.4 17.5 5.8 0.39| 4.9 1.9 4000 9 10 288 4| 1.3 1.5 2.9| 28.9 -13.9 15.0 3.8 0.25| 4.9 1.2 5000 7 12 304 5| 1.2 1.5 2.6| 35.2 -18.4 16.8 3.4 0.21| 5.1 1.1 6000 3 14 316 7| 1.0 2.3 3.3| 63.6 -45.9 17.7 2.9 0.15| 5.8 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180419.12.gif