UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020041912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 971 405 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 6.1 0 0 284.5 285.4 280.6 298.3 4.89 2 961 489 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.9 329 3 285.2 286.0 280.8 298.9 4.87 3 948 599 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.8 289 8 286.3 287.1 281.4 300.3 4.94 4 925 798 7.4 2.5 71 4.9 5.0 310 5 286.9 287.7 281.7 300.9 4.95 5 870 1299 3.2 2.1 92 1.1 2.7 46 3 287.6 288.5 282.2 302.1 5.12 6 850 1488 2.4 1.3 92 1.1 1.9 60 4 288.7 289.5 282.5 302.8 4.95 7 798 1995 -0.9 -2.6 88 1.7 -1.6 285 2 290.4 291.1 282.1 301.9 3.96 8 791 2066 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.2 288 3 291.6 292.0 281.2 299.7 2.75 9 782 2157 -0.9 -10.9 47 10.0 -4.4 292 3 292.1 292.5 280.7 298.5 2.13 10 777 2208 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -4.4 299 4 292.4 292.8 281.0 299.2 2.28 11 760 2385 -2.7 -9.7 59 7.0 -5.3 322 5 292.5 293.0 281.2 299.7 2.41 12 753 2458 -2.9 -6.4 77 3.5 -4.3 329 6 293.1 293.7 282.4 302.4 3.14 13 737 2628 -4.3 -7.9 76 3.6 -5.7 318 8 293.4 293.9 282.1 301.9 2.86 14 700 3031 -8.3 -9.4 92 1.1 -8.7 310 9 293.3 293.8 281.9 301.3 2.68 15 686 3187 -9.7 -10.1 97 0.4 -9.8 311 10 293.4 293.9 281.8 301.2 2.58 16 676 3301 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.2 312 11 295.8 296.0 281.4 300.2 1.41 17 669 3382 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.1 313 12 296.4 296.6 281.1 299.6 0.99 18 635 3783 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.0 318 14 296.8 297.0 281.2 299.7 0.90 19 628 3867 -13.1 -28.1 27 15.0 -16.0 320 13 297.1 297.2 280.9 299.0 0.60 20 618 3990 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.3 323 13 297.5 297.7 281.4 300.1 0.82 21 587 4378 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -18.9 329 12 298.0 298.1 281.6 300.6 0.83 22 526 5189 -24.7 -32.7 47 8.0 -25.8 330 14 298.6 298.6 281.4 300.1 0.46 23 521 5259 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -25.8 335 17 300.3 300.4 281.7 300.9 0.17 24 512 5386 -23.7 -44.7 13 21.0 -25.8 346 22 302.1 302.1 282.4 302.6 0.14 25 503 5516 -21.9 -52.9 4 31.0 -24.5 356 27 305.8 305.8 283.8 306.0 0.06 26 500 5560 -22.1 -54.1 4 32.0 -24.7 360 29 306.1 306.1 283.9 306.3 0.05 27 462 6137 -23.9 -65.9 1 42.0 -26.4 20 43 310.8 310.8 285.7 310.9 0.01 28 408 7030 -29.9 -60.9 3 31.0 -31.6 11 41 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.03 29 400 7170 -30.3 -64.3 2 34.0 -32.0 10 41 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.02 30 367 7780 -33.1 -67.1 2 34.0 -34.6 9 48 319.7 319.8 288.7 319.8 0.01 31 300 9170 -42.9 -66.9 5 24.0 -43.6 360 54 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 32 296 9260 -43.5 -66.5 6 23.0 -44.1 1 54 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 33 265 9996 -47.9 -69.9 6 22.0 -48.3 359 47 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.01 34 251 10354 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -47.8 351 40 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 35 250 10380 -47.5 -75.5 3 28.0 -48.0 350 39 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.01 36 214 11400 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 325 27 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.00 37 210 11523 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -51.9 322 30 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.00 38 206 11648 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -52.5 319 32 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.00 39 203 11743 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -51.9 317 34 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.00 40 200 11840 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.7 315 36 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 41 196 11971 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.7 318 34 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 42 179 12554 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.8 328 29 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 43 174 12736 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.1 304 27 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 44 162 13196 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 302 34 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 45 150 13690 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.1 310 30 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 46 144 13953 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 298 22 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 47 131 14558 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.6 295 26 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 48 120 15116 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.9 292 18 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.00 49 112 15554 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.5 290 14 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 50 106 15902 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.1 290 13 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 51 100 16270 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 290 12 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 52 91 16861 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 286 19 424.0 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 53 82 17516 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 310 12 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 54 76 17994 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.5 270 11 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 55 70 18510 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.4 285 16 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 56 67 18784 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.8 313 14 465.5 465.5 312.3 465.5 0.00 57 61 19370 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 326 14 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 58 57 19793 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 331 15 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 59 51 20495 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.7 28 10 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 60 50 20620 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 45 8 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 61 48 20877 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 17 3 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 62 39 22185 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.3 317 2 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 63 35 22867 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 349 6 559.4 559.4 318.6 559.4 0.00 64 34 23049 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.0 360 7 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.01 65 32 23432 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.0 21 10 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.00 66 30 23840 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.2 55 11 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 67 26 24749 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.2 192 3 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 68 25 24999 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 206 4 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 69 22 25813 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.0 254 6 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.2 0.01 70 21 26109 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.2 272 6 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 71 20 26420 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 290 7 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 72 18 27099 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.1 11 14 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.01 73 16 27859 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.2 13 10 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.5 0.01 74 15 28277 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.2 321 9 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 75 14 28725 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.1 268 6 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 76 11 30293 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.0 83 3 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.0 0.02 77 10 30920 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 10 5 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 78 9.0 31616 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.9 864.9 865.0 328.7 865.4 0.05 79 7.6 32744 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.7 930.4 930.4 330.0 931.6 0.11 TRP 214 11400 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 325 27 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5413.00 m Freezing level: 812.18 mb = 1856.98 m = 6092.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 821.97 mb = 1757.45 m = 5765.86 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.31 % Est. max temperature: 14.04 C = 57.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.07 mb = 1149.73 m = 3772.02 ft T: 4.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 4.32 C Layer 798.0- 777.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 827.86 mb = 1700.12 m = 5577.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.82 C = 56.87 F Cap Strength: 6.15 C Lifted Index: 6.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.70 C Showalter Index: 4.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 24.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 52.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63379.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 861.84 mb = 1375.85 m = 4513.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 17 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 197 10 3.0 9.7 1 947 610 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 235 13 10.8 7.7 2 925 798 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 227 9 6.9 6.5 3 912 914 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 212 8 4.3 7.0 4 878 1219 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 192 8 1.8 8.2 5 850 1488 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 177 8 -0.4 7.7 6 814 1829 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 203 10 4.0 9.6 7 784 2134 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 214 10 5.9 8.7 8 754 2438 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 233 8 6.0 4.5 9 726 2743 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 248 11 9.9 3.9 10 700 3031 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 248 11 9.9 3.9 11 644 3658 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 271 13 12.9 -0.2 12 594 4267 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 274 9 9.0 -0.7 13 548 4877 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 282 12 11.6 -2.6 14 526 5182 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 283 10 10.0 -2.4 15 500 5560 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 351 20 3.0 -19.3 16 484 5791 15 33 -8.5 -31.9 | 14 23 -5.5 -22.1 17 464 6096 20 43 -14.7 -40.4 | 21 33 -11.7 -30.7 18 400 7170 10 41 -7.1 -40.4 | 8 31 -4.1 -30.6 19 375 7620 10 45 -7.8 -44.3 | 8 35 -4.8 -34.6 20 343 8230 5 57 -5.0 -56.8 | 2 47 -1.9 -47.1 21 301 9144 360 53 -0.0 -53.0 | 356 43 3.0 -43.3 22 300 9170 360 54 -0.0 -54.0 | 356 44 3.0 -44.3 23 275 9754 5 52 -4.5 -51.8 | 2 42 -1.5 -42.1 24 250 10380 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 341 30 9.8 -28.7 25 218 11278 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 310 21 16.5 -13.7 26 214 11400 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 304 22 18.5 -12.4 27 200 11840 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 299 33 28.5 -15.7 28 199 11887 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 298 32 27.8 -15.0 29 181 12497 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 317 23 15.3 -16.6 30 172 12802 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 273 28 27.5 -1.7 31 164 13106 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 283 34 33.3 -7.8 32 150 13690 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 290 28 26.0 -9.6 33 149 13716 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 291 29 26.8 -10.2 34 142 14021 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 265 20 20.3 1.7 35 136 14326 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 257 25 24.7 5.9 36 129 14630 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 278 27 26.4 -3.8 37 118 15240 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 255 18 17.1 4.6 38 100 16270 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 249 15 14.3 5.6 39 88 17069 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 261 25 24.3 4.0 40 84 17374 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 274 16 16.1 -1.2 41 80 17678 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 232 10 7.6 5.9 42 76 17983 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 235 17 14.0 9.7 43 73 18288 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 237 20 17.0 11.0 44 70 18510 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 253 19 18.5 5.6 45 69 18593 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 266 18 17.8 1.2 46 66 18898 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 267 11 10.8 0.5 47 54 20117 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 296 11 9.8 -4.8 48 50 20620 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 147 5 -2.6 4.1 49 47 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 197 10 3.0 9.7 50 45 21336 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 287 11 10.5 -3.3 51 43 21641 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 278 8 8.1 -1.1 52 39 22250 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 203 10 3.7 9.0 53 30 23774 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 88 5 -5.3 -0.2 54 30 23840 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 120 7 -6.0 3.4 55 28 24384 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 193 12 2.7 11.7 56 20 26420 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 233 12 9.6 7.3 57 19 26822 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 312 8 5.6 -5.0 58 17 27432 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 89 4 -3.8 -0.1 59 16 27737 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 119 2 -2.0 1.1 60 16 28042 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 283 5 4.9 -1.1 61 12 29566 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 195 11 2.9 10.7 62 10 30920 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 204 5 2.2 4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 347.3 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 17.3 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.6 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.5 neg: -20.0 tot: 29.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.56 Bulk Shear: 16.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 5 225 11| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 16.3 -9.1 7.2 14.4 0.18| 15.9 2.9 1000 318 4 219 9| 2.2 1.6 3.8| 16.3 -18.0 -1.8 -1.8 -0.07| 10.3 -0.7 1500 335 3 214 8| 1.5 2.0 3.4| 24.1 -20.0 4.1 2.7 0.06| 9.2 0.6 2000 324 3 215 9| 1.1 1.5 2.6| 35.3 -20.0 15.3 7.7 0.19| 8.3 1.5 2500 320 4 222 9| 0.9 2.0 2.9| 41.3 -20.0 21.3 8.5 0.24| 7.5 1.8 3000 317 5 228 9| 1.0 1.6 2.7| 49.5 -20.0 29.6 9.9 0.29| 6.7 1.9 4000 319 7 241 9| 1.2 1.2 2.4| 58.5 -20.0 38.5 9.6 0.31| 5.8 1.8 5000 323 9 253 9| 2.0 1.2 3.2| 92.7 -20.0 72.8 14.6 0.42| 6.1 2.6 6000 347 14 300 7| 3.8 1.0 4.8|194.1 -37.8 156.3 26.0 0.47| 7.7 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200419.12.gif