UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021041912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 APR 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 APR 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 180 SFC 975 405 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 7.0 105 3 286.2 287.1 281.3 300.0 4.87 2 967 473 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 7.3 143 2 287.7 288.5 282.0 301.5 4.84 3 959 542 13.8 1.8 44 12.0 7.8 182 2 290.4 291.2 282.8 303.5 4.54 4 950 620 13.4 1.4 44 12.0 7.4 224 1 290.8 291.6 282.8 303.7 4.45 5 941 699 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 7.6 255 4 292.8 293.6 283.5 305.2 4.24 6 925 842 14.0 -1.0 36 15.0 6.8 310 10 293.6 294.3 283.4 304.9 3.84 7 915 934 14.4 -1.6 33 16.0 6.7 306 10 294.9 295.6 283.8 306.0 3.71 8 878 1281 12.6 -4.4 30 17.0 4.8 326 7 296.6 297.2 283.8 306.0 3.14 9 850 1552 10.4 -5.6 32 16.0 3.3 355 8 297.0 297.6 283.8 306.0 2.96 10 817 1879 7.8 -8.2 31 16.0 1.2 320 10 297.7 298.1 283.5 305.4 2.52 11 782 2238 5.8 -10.2 31 16.0 -0.5 297 11 299.3 299.7 283.9 306.2 2.25 12 769 2375 5.6 -9.4 33 15.0 -0.4 299 14 300.5 300.9 284.6 308.0 2.44 13 760 2472 5.8 -23.2 10 29.0 -2.9 301 16 301.7 301.9 283.1 304.3 0.78 14 753 2547 5.8 -26.2 8 32.0 -3.2 303 17 302.5 302.6 283.2 304.5 0.60 15 701 3128 2.6 -38.4 3 41.0 -6.1 310 19 305.2 305.3 283.8 305.9 0.20 16 700 3140 2.4 -38.6 3 41.0 -6.2 310 19 305.1 305.2 283.7 305.8 0.19 17 662 3587 -0.9 -26.9 12 26.0 -7.7 302 22 306.3 306.5 284.8 308.5 0.64 18 607 4272 -5.1 -38.1 5 33.0 -11.4 305 20 309.2 309.2 285.3 310.0 0.24 19 599 4376 -5.9 -26.9 17 21.0 -11.2 304 20 309.4 309.6 286.0 311.8 0.71 20 591 4481 -6.5 -32.5 11 26.0 -12.1 302 21 309.9 310.0 285.8 311.4 0.42 21 586 4547 -7.3 -24.3 24 17.0 -11.8 301 21 309.8 309.9 286.3 312.8 0.91 22 573 4721 -8.9 -24.9 26 16.0 -13.0 298 21 309.9 310.0 286.4 312.8 0.88 23 507 5655 -15.3 -39.3 11 24.0 -19.0 304 22 313.1 313.2 286.8 314.0 0.25 24 500 5760 -16.3 -39.3 12 23.0 -19.8 305 22 313.2 313.2 286.8 314.1 0.25 25 449 6562 -22.1 -42.1 15 20.0 -24.6 297 25 315.7 315.7 287.6 316.4 0.21 26 446 6611 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -24.8 297 26 315.5 315.6 287.6 316.7 0.33 27 432 6845 -24.7 -39.7 24 15.0 -26.6 298 27 315.9 315.9 287.7 316.9 0.28 28 423 6998 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.6 298 28 316.0 316.0 287.9 317.3 0.37 29 419 7066 -26.7 -40.7 25 14.0 -28.3 299 28 316.1 316.1 287.8 317.0 0.26 30 412 7188 -27.9 -38.9 34 11.0 -29.2 299 29 316.0 316.1 287.8 317.2 0.32 31 404 7329 -28.9 -44.9 20 16.0 -30.4 300 30 316.5 316.6 287.8 317.2 0.17 32 400 7400 -29.5 -43.5 25 14.0 -30.9 300 30 316.6 316.7 287.9 317.4 0.20 33 387 7635 -31.5 -45.5 24 14.0 -32.7 305 28 317.0 317.1 288.0 317.7 0.17 34 381 7745 -32.3 -42.3 36 10.0 -33.3 304 29 317.4 317.4 288.2 318.3 0.24 35 377 7819 -33.1 -38.1 61 5.0 -33.6 304 29 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.7 0.38 36 371 7932 -34.1 -37.3 73 3.2 -34.4 303 30 317.4 317.5 288.4 318.9 0.42 37 369 7970 -34.3 -38.2 68 3.9 -34.7 303 30 317.7 317.7 288.4 319.0 0.38 38 367 8008 -34.5 -44.5 36 10.0 -35.3 303 30 317.9 317.9 288.3 318.6 0.20 39 364 8065 -34.9 -51.9 16 17.0 -36.0 302 31 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.4 0.09 40 360 8142 -35.5 -58.5 8 23.0 -36.6 302 31 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.5 0.04 41 340 8536 -39.1 -55.1 17 16.0 -39.9 299 33 318.6 318.7 288.4 318.9 0.06 42 329 8761 -41.3 -49.3 42 8.0 -41.8 298 35 318.6 318.7 288.5 319.1 0.13 43 316 9033 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 296 36 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.5 0.13 44 310 9161 -44.5 -55.5 28 11.0 -44.9 295 37 319.6 319.6 288.7 319.9 0.07 45 300 9380 -46.5 -57.5 28 11.0 -46.9 290 37 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.05 46 274 9978 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 290 39 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.03 47 265 10195 -52.5 -67.5 15 15.0 -52.7 290 40 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.02 48 256 10418 -54.5 -67.5 19 13.0 -54.7 290 41 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.02 49 250 10570 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.8 290 42 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 50 247 10646 -56.3 -62.3 47 6.0 -56.4 291 43 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.04 51 240 10828 -57.7 -62.4 55 4.7 -57.8 293 45 324.0 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.04 52 227 11176 -59.9 -65.9 45 6.0 -60.0 296 49 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.02 53 215 11513 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 299 52 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 54 203 11868 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 300 47 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 55 200 11960 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 300 45 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 56 195 12117 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 297 45 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.01 57 186 12412 -60.3 -74.3 14 14.0 -60.4 292 45 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.01 58 150 13770 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 265 31 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 59 100 16320 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -61.9 280 29 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 60 96 16573 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 284 28 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.3 0.00 61 93 16771 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 287 28 421.0 421.0 307.9 421.0 0.00 62 87 17187 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 293 26 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 63 85 17332 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 295 26 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 64 70 18530 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 310 26 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 65 68 18707 -65.1 -95.1 1 30.0 -65.3 310 27 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 66 61 19378 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 304 12 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 67 58 19692 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 299 12 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 68 50 20620 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 360 12 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 69 44 21421 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 344 8 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.6 0.00 70 40 22015 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 11 16 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.4 0.00 71 38 22335 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 1 6 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 72 34 23029 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 28 11 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 73 30 23810 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 335 9 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 74 28 24243 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.8 21 7 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.6 0.00 75 25 24956 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 324 3 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.00 76 25 24956 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.1 324 3 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.00 77 24 25212 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.5 319 5 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.4 0.00 78 23 25479 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 313 6 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.8 0.01 79 22 25760 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.3 308 8 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.0 0.01 80 20 26370 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 295 11 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 81 19 26700 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.9 304 14 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 82 17 27415 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.0 325 20 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 83 14 28666 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.8 303 23 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.02 84 13 29146 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.6 295 24 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.7 0.02 85 12 29671 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.9 286 25 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.7 0.04 86 11 30248 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.5 276 26 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4 0.04 87 10 30880 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.4 265 27 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.2 0.05 88 9.9 30947 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.3 849.9 849.9 328.4 850.5 0.06 TRP 203 11868 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 300 47 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5580.00 m Freezing level: 672.36 mb = 3465.08 m = 11368.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 792.45 mb = 2129.52 m = 6986.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.22 % Est. max temperature: 22.22 C = 72.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 863.42 mb = 1421.04 m = 4662.16 ft T: 11.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.14 C/km ThetaE index: 3.75 C Layer 760.0- 753.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 589.67 mb = 4498.49 m = 14758.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.50 C = 94.10 F Cap Strength: 9.55 C Lifted Index: 9.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.18 C Showalter Index: 8.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: -19.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55350.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 744.27 mb = 2641.88 m = 8667.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 334 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 145 15 -8.5 12.1 1 951 610 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 158 13 -5.0 12.1 2 925 842 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 203 5 2.1 4.9 3 917 914 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 205 6 2.6 5.6 4 884 1219 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 170 6 -1.1 6.0 5 850 1552 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 125 6 -4.9 3.4 6 822 1829 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 182 3 0.1 3.2 7 792 2134 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 199 8 2.6 7.5 8 763 2438 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 248 9 8.3 3.3 9 735 2743 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 276 9 9.0 -0.9 10 700 3140 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 276 9 9.0 -0.9 11 655 3658 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 269 13 13.5 0.3 12 606 4267 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 271 11 10.8 -0.1 13 560 4877 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 262 14 14.3 2.1 14 500 5760 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 276 12 12.4 -1.3 15 478 6096 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 264 15 15.2 1.6 16 400 7400 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 280 21 20.4 -3.7 17 387 7620 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 285 18 17.3 -4.7 18 310 9144 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 279 28 27.9 -4.3 19 300 9380 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 273 29 29.2 -1.3 20 250 10570 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 275 34 33.9 -3.0 21 213 11582 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 291 43 40.3 -15.2 22 203 11868 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 289 37 35.1 -12.2 23 200 11960 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 288 35 33.4 -11.2 24 167 13106 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 264 38 37.7 3.7 25 159 13411 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 251 21 20.0 6.8 26 151 13716 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 240 28 24.3 14.0 27 150 13770 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 241 29 25.3 14.1 28 131 14630 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 267 23 22.6 1.1 29 119 15240 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 269 35 35.0 0.5 30 113 15545 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 284 12 11.3 -2.8 31 108 15850 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 243 10 8.9 4.6 32 100 16320 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 255 24 23.0 6.3 33 73 18288 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 286 12 12.0 -3.4 34 70 18530 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 291 15 14.3 -5.4 35 66 18898 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 293 17 15.8 -6.6 36 63 19202 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 302 5 4.1 -2.6 37 60 19507 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 193 9 1.9 8.6 38 57 19812 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 248 7 6.7 2.7 39 54 20117 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 254 8 7.5 2.2 40 50 20620 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 83 6 -5.6 -0.7 41 47 21031 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 97 13 -12.5 1.5 42 45 21336 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 140 6 -3.8 4.6 43 42 21641 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 132 3 -2.2 2.0 44 40 21946 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 56 13 -10.5 -7.0 45 39 22250 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 141 8 -5.2 6.4 46 35 22860 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 103 13 -12.7 2.9 47 30 23810 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 151 4 -1.8 3.2 48 27 24384 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 125 11 -9.0 6.4 49 26 24689 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 154 11 -4.6 9.6 50 20 26370 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 213 8 4.4 6.7 51 17 27432 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 311 8 5.9 -5.0 52 10 30880 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 237 25 21.3 13.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.7 at 16.9 knts Storm direction: 333.7 at 12.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 4.3 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.4 neg: -12.8 tot: 52.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.79 Bulk Shear: 19.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 5 168 9| 0.0 13.2 13.2| 36.5 0.0 36.5 73.1 0.74| 16.6 12.2 1000 314 6 171 7| 2.9 6.6 9.5| 36.5 -8.8 27.8 27.8 0.27| 11.4 3.1 1500 325 7 165 6| 1.9 5.6 7.6| 40.5 -11.1 29.4 19.6 0.29| 10.2 2.9 2000 316 8 180 6| 1.4 5.9 7.3| 53.9 -11.1 42.8 21.4 0.39| 10.1 3.9 2500 313 10 202 5| 1.5 4.7 6.2| 65.4 -11.1 54.3 21.7 0.46| 9.1 4.1 3000 311 12 221 5| 1.3 4.3 5.5| 65.4 -12.8 52.6 17.5 0.42| 8.0 3.4 4000 308 14 244 6| 1.0 3.3 4.3| 66.6 -16.2 50.5 12.6 0.36| 6.7 2.4 5000 305 16 252 8| 1.0 2.9 3.9| 73.4 -21.1 52.3 10.5 0.34| 5.9 2.0 6000 304 17 257 9| 0.8 2.7 3.5| 82.3 -30.8 51.5 8.6 0.30| 5.5 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210419.12.gif