UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 232 SFC 980 405 6.4 6.3 99 0.1 6.3 0 0 281.2 282.2 280.4 298.0 6.11 2 970 489 7.6 6.4 92 1.2 7.0 358 2 283.2 284.3 281.5 300.4 6.22 3 954 624 6.8 5.7 93 1.1 6.2 3 5 283.7 284.8 281.5 300.5 6.02 4 939 754 7.2 5.0 86 2.2 6.1 76 3 285.4 286.5 282.1 301.8 5.83 5 928 850 6.6 4.4 86 2.2 5.5 130 2 285.8 286.8 282.0 301.7 5.65 6 925 876 7.0 4.1 82 2.9 5.5 145 2 286.5 287.4 282.2 302.1 5.55 7 923 894 7.2 3.6 78 3.6 5.4 133 2 286.8 287.8 282.2 302.0 5.37 8 904 1065 6.6 2.3 74 4.3 4.5 135 3 287.9 288.8 282.3 302.2 5.00 9 850 1567 3.2 -1.6 71 4.8 1.1 220 13 289.5 290.2 281.8 301.1 4.00 10 846 1605 2.8 -2.0 71 4.8 0.7 222 13 289.5 290.2 281.7 300.8 3.90 11 766 2398 -4.3 -5.4 92 1.1 -4.7 253 16 290.1 290.7 281.3 299.9 3.34 12 758 2481 -3.3 -6.4 79 3.1 -4.5 256 18 292.1 292.7 281.9 301.3 3.12 13 751 2555 -2.3 -15.3 36 13.0 -6.4 259 21 294.0 294.2 280.8 298.7 1.55 14 739 2683 -2.1 -32.1 8 30.0 -8.4 263 26 295.5 295.6 279.8 296.7 0.35 15 720 2890 -2.1 -50.1 1 48.0 -9.1 269 32 297.8 297.8 280.4 297.9 0.05 16 711 2990 -1.3 -42.3 3 41.0 -8.5 272 34 299.7 299.7 281.4 300.2 0.13 17 700 3114 -1.7 -25.7 14 24.0 -7.8 275 37 300.6 300.7 282.5 302.8 0.67 18 690 3228 -2.3 -18.3 28 16.0 -7.2 277 39 301.2 301.4 283.5 305.4 1.31 19 679 3356 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -7.6 279 41 302.1 302.4 283.9 306.2 1.29 20 663 3545 -4.1 -9.1 68 5.0 -6.1 283 45 302.6 303.1 285.9 311.6 2.89 21 653 3665 -5.1 -8.0 80 2.9 -6.2 285 47 302.8 303.4 286.3 312.7 3.20 22 626 3996 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.7 285 51 305.1 305.5 286.1 312.0 2.19 23 609 4211 -8.1 -11.4 77 3.3 -9.3 285 53 305.4 305.9 286.6 313.7 2.62 24 593 4417 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.4 285 56 306.8 307.2 286.2 312.4 1.72 25 588 4483 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -12.0 285 57 307.1 307.4 286.1 312.1 1.54 26 579 4602 -10.3 -14.4 72 4.1 -11.6 285 59 307.3 307.7 286.8 314.2 2.16 27 566 4777 -11.7 -15.4 74 3.7 -12.9 285 62 307.7 308.1 286.8 314.2 2.04 28 561 4845 -11.9 -16.9 66 5.0 -13.4 285 63 308.2 308.6 286.8 314.1 1.81 29 553 4955 -11.7 -25.7 30 14.0 -15.0 285 65 309.7 309.9 286.2 312.6 0.85 30 543 5095 -12.3 -23.3 39 11.0 -15.1 284 68 310.6 310.8 286.8 314.2 1.08 31 519 5439 -15.1 -23.1 50 8.0 -17.1 282 74 311.3 311.5 287.1 315.1 1.15 32 512 5541 -15.9 -24.9 46 9.0 -18.0 281 76 311.5 311.7 287.1 314.9 0.99 33 505 5645 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.7 280 78 312.8 312.9 287.1 315.0 0.63 34 502 5690 -16.1 -28.1 35 12.0 -18.7 280 78 313.1 313.2 287.3 315.6 0.75 35 500 5720 -16.1 -28.1 35 12.0 -18.7 280 79 313.4 313.6 287.4 316.0 0.76 36 485 5949 -17.3 -33.3 23 16.0 -20.2 277 83 314.7 314.8 287.5 316.4 0.48 37 470 6183 -18.7 -33.7 25 15.0 -21.3 275 85 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.5 0.47 38 448 6538 -21.9 -31.9 40 10.0 -23.7 277 85 316.1 316.2 288.2 318.2 0.59 39 408 7218 -27.3 -37.3 38 10.0 -28.6 279 85 317.7 317.8 288.5 319.1 0.38 40 404 7289 -27.5 -33.5 57 6.0 -28.4 280 85 318.3 318.4 288.8 320.3 0.56 41 400 7360 -28.1 -35.1 51 7.0 -29.1 280 85 318.5 318.6 288.8 320.2 0.48 42 388 7578 -29.9 -37.9 46 8.0 -30.9 280 87 318.9 319.0 288.8 320.3 0.38 43 378 7764 -31.7 -37.7 55 6.0 -32.4 278 86 318.9 319.0 288.8 320.3 0.39 44 373 7858 -32.1 -35.3 73 3.2 -32.5 276 85 319.6 319.7 289.2 321.4 0.51 45 366 7992 -33.1 -35.5 79 2.4 -33.4 276 87 320.0 320.1 289.3 321.8 0.51 46 362 8069 -33.5 -36.6 74 3.1 -33.8 277 92 320.5 320.6 289.4 322.1 0.46 47 350 8306 -33.9 -37.8 68 3.9 -34.3 280 103 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.6 0.42 48 300 9370 -41.5 -47.5 52 6.0 -41.9 275 111 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.5 0.17 49 291 9575 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.5 276 110 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.15 50 280 9832 -43.7 -50.7 46 7.0 -44.0 277 110 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.13 51 260 10323 -47.7 -53.7 50 6.0 -47.9 279 109 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.8 0.10 52 250 10580 -49.3 -55.3 49 6.0 -49.5 280 108 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.08 53 244 10739 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 280 110 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.2 0.08 54 236 10956 -51.5 -56.0 58 4.5 -51.7 280 114 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.3 0.08 55 229 11151 -52.6 -58.2 50 5.7 -52.7 280 117 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.5 0.06 56 227 11208 -52.9 -58.9 48 6.0 -53.1 280 117 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.06 57 224 11294 -53.3 -57.7 59 4.4 -53.4 280 115 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.5 0.07 58 222 11352 -51.9 -57.9 48 6.0 -52.1 280 115 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.6 0.07 59 200 12030 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -51.1 280 114 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 60 150 13870 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.5 280 98 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 61 100 16390 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 275 47 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 62 85 17369 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.6 275 55 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 63 81 17660 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 287 42 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 64 70 18550 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 250 21 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.6 0.00 65 68 18727 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.9 260 21 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.00 66 61 19392 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 286 8 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 67 56 19919 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 318 7 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 68 54 20143 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 333 7 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 69 51 20497 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 357 8 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 70 50 20620 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 5 8 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 71 46 21137 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 355 4 509.6 509.6 315.6 509.6 0.00 72 43 21557 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 34 20 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 73 41 21856 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 65 20 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 74 35 22848 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 70 11 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 75 33 23218 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 84 12 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.9 0.00 76 31 23612 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.8 47 15 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.01 77 30 23820 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 65 17 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 78 27 24488 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.5 119 15 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 79 21 26094 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.1 76 31 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.01 80 20 26410 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.2 70 31 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 81 19 26744 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.1 73 34 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 82 18 27096 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.6 81 35 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.1 0.02 83 11 30342 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.2 94 47 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.6 0.06 TRP 224 11294 -53.3 -57.7 59 4.4 -53.4 280 115 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.5 0.07 WND 229 11151 -52.6 -58.2 50 5.7 -52.7 280 117 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.5 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5488.00 m Freezing level: 814.45 mb = 1918.02 m = 6292.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 836.14 mb = 1698.79 m = 5573.39 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.28 % Est. max temperature: 14.80 C = 58.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.57 mb = 416.88 m = 1367.69 ft T: 6.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.53 C/km ThetaE index: 4.62 C Layer 751.0- 720.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 844.75 mb = 1616.99 m = 5305.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.66 C = 58.39 F Cap Strength: 11.71 C Lifted Index: 11.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.95 C Showalter Index: 12.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: -6.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 105.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.25 mb = 1180.55 m = 3873.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 776.25 mb = 2292.34 m = 7520.72 ft Equ Level (EL): 766.25 mb = 2395.88 m = 7860.42 ft B at Equ Level: 27.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 736.25 mb = 2712.47 m = 8899.09 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 128 31 -24.5 19.0 1 956 610 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 120 28 -24.1 14.0 2 925 876 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 129 33 -25.6 20.6 3 921 914 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 127 33 -26.2 20.0 4 887 1219 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 130 35 -26.5 22.4 5 850 1567 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 151 33 -16.1 28.9 6 823 1829 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 154 30 -13.0 27.0 7 792 2134 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 158 29 -10.6 27.0 8 762 2438 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 159 25 -9.0 23.1 9 733 2743 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 189 22 3.4 21.4 10 700 3114 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 218 20 12.4 15.7 11 653 3658 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 252 22 20.9 6.8 12 603 4267 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 260 28 27.7 5.0 13 558 4877 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 266 37 37.3 2.4 14 500 5720 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 264 54 53.3 5.2 15 475 6096 275 85 84.7 -7.4 | 259 61 60.2 11.6 16 400 7360 280 85 83.7 -14.8 | 266 59 59.2 4.2 17 385 7620 280 87 85.7 -15.1 | 266 61 61.2 3.9 18 369 7925 275 84 83.7 -7.3 | 259 60 59.2 11.6 19 353 8230 280 103 101.4 -17.9 | 269 77 76.9 1.1 20 310 9144 275 108 107.6 -9.4 | 263 84 83.1 9.6 21 300 9370 275 111 110.6 -9.7 | 264 87 86.1 9.3 22 250 10580 280 108 106.4 -18.8 | 270 82 81.9 0.2 23 229 11151 280 117 115.2 -20.3 | 271 91 90.7 -1.4 24 225 11278 280 117 115.2 -20.3 | 271 91 90.7 -1.4 25 224 11294 280 115 113.3 -20.0 | 271 89 88.8 -1.0 26 200 12030 280 114 112.3 -19.8 | 271 88 87.8 -0.8 27 161 13411 275 107 106.6 -9.3 | 263 83 82.1 9.6 28 150 13870 280 98 96.5 -17.0 | 268 72 72.0 1.9 29 120 15240 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 239 48 41.3 24.7 30 109 15850 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 247 49 45.5 19.0 31 100 16390 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 236 27 22.3 14.9 32 85 17374 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 245 33 30.3 14.2 33 77 17983 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 177 5 -0.2 5.0 34 73 18288 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 156 30 -12.2 27.6 35 70 18550 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 170 27 -4.8 26.1 36 70 18593 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 177 25 -1.3 25.2 37 60 19507 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 132 25 -18.9 16.9 38 50 20620 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 114 27 -25.2 11.0 39 47 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 128 31 -24.5 19.0 40 45 21336 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 109 23 -21.4 7.4 41 42 21641 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 97 42 -41.4 4.8 42 40 21946 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 106 44 -42.4 12.5 43 39 22250 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 110 39 -36.3 13.5 44 37 22555 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 109 34 -32.3 11.2 45 33 23165 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 119 42 -36.5 20.0 46 32 23470 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 105 33 -32.0 8.3 47 30 23820 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 106 42 -39.9 11.8 48 27 24384 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 127 44 -35.1 26.4 49 25 24994 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 112 50 -46.5 19.0 50 24 25298 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 109 48 -45.2 15.3 51 23 25603 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 106 59 -56.4 16.2 52 20 26410 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 99 54 -53.6 8.4 53 19 26518 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 97 57 -56.4 7.3 54 18 26822 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 105 62 -60.4 15.8 55 14 27432 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 104 50 -48.6 12.5 56 11 28346 95 49 -48.8 4.3 | 108 77 -73.3 23.2 57 8 29261 60 48 -41.6 -24.0 | 86 66 -66.1 -5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.7 at 41.3 knts Storm direction: 307.7 at 31.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 368.5 neg: -30.0 tot: 338.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 112.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.9 stream: 8.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 225.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 6 3 123 29| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 36.1 -29.6 6.4 12.9 0.03| 13.9 0.4 1000 140 4 129 35| 4.5 0.0 4.5|106.9 -29.6 77.3 77.3 0.36| 11.5 4.1 1500 218 7 140 32| 5.0 0.0 5.0|188.6 -29.6 159.0 106.0 0.50| 11.6 5.8 2000 232 9 145 30| 4.1 0.0 4.1|202.6 -30.0 172.6 86.3 0.48| 10.1 4.8 2500 246 12 150 27| 6.6 0.0 6.6|301.4 -30.0 271.4 108.6 0.63| 11.7 7.3 3000 259 16 159 24| 7.3 0.0 7.3|368.5 -30.0 338.5 112.8 0.69| 11.9 8.2 4000 273 25 181 18| 6.4 0.8 7.2|430.0 -30.0 400.1 100.0 0.69| 10.8 7.5 5000 278 33 209 17| 5.1 2.4 7.6|454.4 -38.4 416.0 83.2 0.59| 10.5 6.2 6000 278 41 231 21| 4.3 3.1 7.4|481.8-128.6 353.2 58.9 0.47| 10.2 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181219.12.gif