UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 969 405 5.0 4.0 93 1.0 4.5 60 3 280.7 281.6 279.1 295.2 5.26 2 958 496 4.6 3.2 91 1.4 3.9 40 4 281.2 282.0 279.1 295.1 5.03 3 932 717 5.0 2.7 85 2.3 3.9 108 6 283.8 284.7 280.3 297.8 4.99 4 925 777 5.4 2.4 81 3.0 3.9 160 6 284.8 285.7 280.7 298.7 4.92 5 917 848 7.0 2.3 72 4.7 4.7 175 9 287.2 288.0 281.8 301.2 4.92 6 850 1466 2.2 0.4 88 1.8 1.4 230 17 288.5 289.3 282.1 301.7 4.63 7 823 1726 0.2 -0.1 98 0.3 0.1 237 25 289.0 289.8 282.3 302.2 4.61 8 700 3011 -4.9 -5.6 95 0.7 -5.2 255 40 297.1 297.7 284.5 307.8 3.60 9 667 3390 -6.9 -7.2 98 0.3 -7.0 264 38 298.9 299.6 284.9 309.1 3.34 10 500 5580 -21.3 -23.3 84 2.0 -21.7 265 44 307.1 307.3 285.7 310.9 1.17 11 473 5988 -24.1 -26.2 83 2.1 -24.5 269 48 308.5 308.7 285.9 311.7 0.95 12 431 6660 -29.5 -31.2 85 1.7 -29.7 273 46 310.0 310.1 286.1 312.2 0.66 13 408 7050 -32.1 -35.0 75 2.9 -32.4 274 45 311.5 311.6 286.5 313.2 0.48 14 400 7190 -33.5 -36.4 75 2.9 -33.8 275 44 311.4 311.5 286.4 312.9 0.42 15 320 8707 -47.1 -50.4 69 3.3 -47.2 286 73 313.1 313.2 286.6 313.6 0.12 16 300 9130 -49.9 -52.8 71 2.9 -50.0 290 83 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.4 0.10 17 295 9240 -50.9 -53.9 70 3.0 -51.0 290 86 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.4 0.08 18 291 9328 -51.7 -55.7 62 4.0 -51.8 290 89 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.5 0.07 19 285 9463 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 290 92 316.2 316.2 287.5 316.4 0.03 20 280 9577 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.1 290 95 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.03 21 268 9858 -54.9 -65.2 27 10.3 -55.0 290 100 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.02 22 263 9979 -55.7 -65.7 28 10.0 -55.8 291 98 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.02 23 257 10125 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 293 95 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.4 0.03 24 250 10300 -56.9 -66.9 27 10.0 -57.1 295 92 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.02 25 241 10533 -56.9 -70.9 15 14.0 -57.1 295 88 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.01 26 231 10800 -58.7 -72.7 15 14.0 -58.8 295 83 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.1 0.01 27 226 10938 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.0 295 81 329.4 329.4 291.5 329.4 0.01 28 213 11312 -58.7 -73.7 13 15.0 -58.9 295 76 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.01 29 204 11584 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 295 72 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.01 30 200 11710 -57.3 -73.3 11 16.0 -57.5 295 70 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 31 197 11806 -56.3 -73.3 10 17.0 -56.5 295 69 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 32 190 12036 -56.7 -73.7 10 17.0 -56.9 294 61 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 33 185 12206 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -55.0 292 52 353.9 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 34 182 12310 -54.5 -73.5 8 19.0 -54.8 292 46 355.9 355.9 297.9 356.0 0.01 35 159 13170 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -57.8 267 43 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.01 36 150 13540 -56.1 -75.1 8 19.0 -56.4 280 51 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.5 0.01 37 149 13583 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -56.2 281 51 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.01 38 147 13668 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.4 284 52 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.01 39 144 13800 -54.9 -74.9 7 20.0 -55.3 284 52 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.01 40 137 14117 -55.9 -75.9 6 20.0 -56.2 282 50 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.01 41 136 14164 -55.3 -75.3 7 20.0 -55.6 282 49 385.4 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.01 42 131 14402 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -57.6 281 47 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.1 0.01 43 118 15060 -58.5 -77.5 7 19.0 -58.8 276 42 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.6 0.01 44 116 15168 -57.7 -76.7 7 19.0 -58.0 275 41 398.9 398.9 305.0 399.0 0.01 45 114 15278 -55.9 -75.9 6 20.0 -56.3 275 40 404.3 404.3 305.8 404.3 0.01 46 108 15622 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -56.1 275 36 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.01 47 100 16110 -57.5 -76.5 7 19.0 -57.9 275 30 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.7 0.01 48 96 16366 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -58.9 275 38 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.01 49 92 16634 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.8 284 38 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.02 50 87 16988 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.8 286 27 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.0 0.01 51 77 17758 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -58.9 290 23 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.01 52 75 17923 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -57.2 281 23 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.1 0.01 53 70 18360 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -57.1 265 25 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.02 54 64 18926 -57.1 -76.1 7 19.0 -57.7 299 21 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.3 0.02 55 62 19128 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.9 292 18 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.1 0.02 56 50 20500 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.7 310 10 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.8 0.03 57 43 21471 -52.3 -72.3 7 20.0 -53.7 54 9 543.2 543.2 317.7 543.5 0.05 58 41 21778 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -54.6 68 6 548.1 548.1 318.0 548.4 0.05 59 36 22620 -51.3 -72.3 6 21.0 -53.2 53 6 574.1 574.1 319.4 574.5 0.06 60 34 22992 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -52.4 50 9 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.9 0.10 61 34 22992 -47.9 -67.9 8 20.0 -50.5 50 9 592.5 592.5 320.3 593.4 0.12 62 33 23190 -46.9 -66.9 8 20.0 -49.8 48 10 600.2 600.2 320.7 601.3 0.14 63 30 23820 -48.1 -69.1 7 21.0 -51.0 50 20 613.5 613.6 321.2 614.4 0.12 64 29 24044 -48.1 -69.1 7 21.0 -51.0 54 18 619.5 619.5 321.5 620.4 0.12 65 27 24519 -43.9 -66.9 6 23.0 -48.2 61 13 644.1 644.1 322.5 645.5 0.17 66 20 26530 -45.1 -71.1 4 26.0 -50.0 30 31 698.1 698.2 324.4 699.3 0.13 67 15 28456 -44.1 -71.1 3 27.0 -50.4 29 38 761.3 761.4 326.3 763.0 0.17 68 14 28921 -41.7 -67.7 4 26.0 -49.2 31 37 784.6 784.8 326.9 787.6 0.30 69 11 30546 -44.5 -73.5 3 29.0 -51.9 51 34 830.5 830.6 328.0 832.2 0.17 TRP 231 10800 -58.7 -72.7 15 14.0 -58.8 295 83 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.1 0.01 WND 268 9858 -54.9 -65.2 27 10.3 -55.0 290 100 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5444.00 m Freezing level: 818.18 mb = 1776.09 m = 5827.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 821.17 mb = 1743.34 m = 5719.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.02 % Est. max temperature: 13.51 C = 56.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.26 mb = 527.69 m = 1731.24 ft T: 4.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.38 C/km ThetaE index: 0.08 C Layer 958.0- 932.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 832.70 mb = 1631.40 m = 5352.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.07 C = 55.52 F Cap Strength: 5.68 C Lifted Index: 8.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.04 C Showalter Index: 6.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 179.50 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56118.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.41 mb = 1207.55 m = 3961.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 105 28 -26.6 7.3 1 945 610 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 99 26 -25.3 4.0 2 925 777 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 119 30 -26.0 14.4 3 910 914 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 133 30 -21.9 20.6 4 876 1219 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 148 29 -15.0 24.4 5 850 1466 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 151 23 -11.0 19.7 6 812 1829 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 181 23 0.3 22.8 7 782 2134 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 201 26 9.6 24.4 8 752 2438 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 206 28 12.3 25.7 9 724 2743 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 208 25 11.7 21.8 10 700 3011 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 217 24 14.7 19.2 11 643 3658 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 236 16 13.0 8.8 12 594 4267 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 225 17 11.9 11.9 13 571 4572 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 250 16 14.9 5.4 14 548 4877 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 250 16 14.9 5.4 15 500 5580 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 238 24 19.9 12.6 16 465 6096 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 251 27 25.0 8.8 17 400 7190 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 256 20 19.9 5.0 18 393 7315 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 257 21 20.9 4.9 19 375 7620 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 260 25 24.8 4.5 20 300 9130 290 83 78.0 -28.4 | 290 57 54.0 -19.6 21 299 9144 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 290 58 55.0 -19.9 22 272 9754 290 100 94.0 -34.2 | 290 74 70.0 -25.4 23 268 9858 290 100 94.0 -34.2 | 290 74 70.0 -25.4 24 250 10300 295 92 83.4 -38.9 | 297 67 59.4 -30.1 25 231 10800 295 83 75.2 -35.1 | 297 58 51.2 -26.3 26 200 11710 295 70 63.4 -29.6 | 298 45 39.5 -20.8 27 195 11887 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 298 44 38.6 -20.4 28 177 12497 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 290 10 9.9 -3.5 29 161 13106 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 235 22 17.9 12.5 30 150 13540 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 270 26 26.3 -0.1 31 146 13716 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 280 28 27.2 -4.9 32 115 15240 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 251 17 15.9 5.3 33 100 16110 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 224 9 5.9 6.2 34 95 16459 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 253 18 16.9 5.2 35 90 16764 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 290 9 8.9 -3.2 36 86 17069 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 163 3 -0.8 2.6 37 78 17678 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 74 3 -3.1 -0.9 38 71 18288 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 174 13 -1.3 12.8 39 70 18360 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 185 11 0.9 11.0 40 67 18593 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 207 13 5.9 11.4 41 64 18898 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 74 6 -5.8 -1.7 42 61 19202 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 110 9 -8.0 3.0 43 58 19507 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 82 13 -13.4 -1.8 44 56 19812 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 91 12 -11.7 0.2 45 53 20117 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 111 21 -19.1 7.5 46 50 20500 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 98 16 -16.3 2.4 47 48 20726 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 89 18 -17.7 -0.2 48 46 21031 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 76 25 -24.0 -6.2 49 44 21336 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 93 29 -29.1 1.4 50 42 21641 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 100 34 -33.6 6.2 51 40 21946 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 108 26 -24.8 8.3 52 32 23470 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 91 32 -32.5 0.3 53 30 23820 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 84 40 -39.3 -4.1 54 29 24079 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 88 39 -38.7 -1.5 55 28 24384 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 91 34 -33.9 0.4 56 26 24689 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 98 38 -37.5 5.2 57 25 24994 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 72 38 -36.0 -12.0 58 23 25603 30 28 -14.0 -24.2 | 68 41 -38.0 -15.4 59 22 25908 10 30 -5.2 -29.5 | 55 36 -29.2 -20.7 60 20 26518 35 32 -18.4 -26.2 | 68 46 -42.3 -17.4 61 20 26530 30 31 -15.5 -26.8 | 65 43 -39.5 -18.0 62 16 27127 25 39 -16.5 -35.3 | 57 48 -40.5 -26.5 63 15 27432 30 38 -19.0 -32.9 | 61 49 -43.0 -24.1 64 12 28042 35 35 -20.1 -28.7 | 66 48 -44.0 -19.9 65 10 28651 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 88 54 -54.0 -2.1 66 6 30175 45 53 -37.5 -37.5 | 65 68 -61.5 -28.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.2 at 34.1 knts Storm direction: 290.2 at 25.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 405.7 neg: -21.0 tot: 384.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 128.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 9.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 194.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 125 6 113 31| 14.0 0.0 14.0|135.3 -21.0 114.3 228.7 0.61| 24.1 14.7 1000 202 11 133 27| 10.4 0.0 10.4|208.1 -21.0 187.1 187.1 0.65| 18.8 12.2 1500 222 15 145 24| 11.4 0.0 11.4|292.3 -21.0 271.3 180.9 0.74| 17.6 13.0 2000 233 20 160 22| 11.0 0.0 11.0|347.9 -21.0 327.0 163.5 0.75| 15.7 11.9 2500 239 24 171 22| 8.7 0.0 8.7|373.8 -21.0 352.8 141.1 0.74| 13.8 10.3 3000 244 27 180 20| 7.0 0.0 7.0|405.7 -21.0 384.8 128.3 0.74| 12.9 9.5 4000 252 29 192 18| 5.1 0.0 5.1|428.1 -32.0 396.1 99.0 0.68| 10.9 7.4 5000 257 31 203 17| 4.3 0.6 4.9|444.9 -47.6 397.3 79.5 0.62| 9.8 6.0 6000 260 34 213 17| 4.0 0.5 4.5|485.3 -52.5 432.8 72.1 0.61| 9.0 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191219.12.gif