UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 235 SFC 980 405 -2.3 -2.8 96 0.5 -2.5 0 0 272.4 272.9 271.7 281.0 3.17 2 966 518 -1.1 -2.8 88 1.7 -1.7 343 1 274.8 275.3 273.2 283.6 3.22 3 940 733 -1.3 -3.3 86 2.0 -2.1 330 2 276.7 277.2 274.3 285.5 3.18 4 925 860 -1.7 -3.4 88 1.7 -2.4 330 3 277.6 278.1 274.8 286.5 3.21 5 858 1455 -5.3 -7.2 86 1.9 -6.0 13 5 279.8 280.3 275.2 287.2 2.59 6 850 1528 -5.9 -8.3 83 2.4 -6.7 25 6 280.0 280.4 275.0 286.8 2.40 7 832 1695 -6.7 -11.3 70 4.6 -8.1 19 9 280.8 281.2 274.8 286.4 1.93 8 809 1914 -6.9 -14.9 53 8.0 -9.1 12 15 282.9 283.1 275.2 287.3 1.48 9 799 2012 -5.9 -26.9 17 21.0 -10.2 9 18 285.0 285.1 274.9 286.6 0.53 10 789 2110 -5.9 -27.9 16 22.0 -10.4 6 21 286.0 286.1 275.4 287.5 0.49 11 779 2211 -3.9 -38.9 5 35.0 -9.7 5 23 289.2 289.2 276.5 289.8 0.17 12 774 2261 -3.5 -32.5 8 29.0 -9.2 5 23 290.1 290.2 277.3 291.2 0.32 13 761 2395 -3.9 -31.9 9 28.0 -9.4 5 25 291.1 291.2 277.8 292.3 0.35 14 745 2563 -4.9 -11.9 58 7.0 -7.2 1 27 291.8 292.2 280.4 298.0 2.06 15 736 2658 -5.5 -11.5 63 6.0 -7.5 358 29 292.2 292.6 280.7 298.6 2.15 16 720 2831 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -7.5 358 31 294.5 294.8 281.7 300.8 2.10 17 709 2952 -4.7 -22.7 23 18.0 -9.3 2 32 296.2 296.4 280.9 299.0 0.87 18 703 3018 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -9.0 4 33 296.3 296.5 281.4 300.3 1.28 19 700 3052 -5.5 -19.5 32 14.0 -9.4 5 33 296.4 296.6 281.4 300.1 1.16 20 697 3086 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -9.7 5 34 296.8 296.9 281.3 299.9 0.98 21 685 3222 -6.3 -21.3 29 15.0 -10.2 5 37 297.3 297.5 281.6 300.6 1.02 22 669 3406 -6.9 -27.9 17 21.0 -11.5 5 41 298.7 298.8 281.5 300.6 0.58 23 570 4628 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -19.8 357 46 299.3 299.4 282.1 301.8 0.78 24 543 4988 -21.7 -26.0 68 4.3 -22.5 356 49 299.4 299.6 282.3 302.2 0.84 25 532 5138 -22.9 -27.2 68 4.3 -23.7 357 48 299.8 299.9 282.3 302.3 0.77 26 513 5404 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -25.9 359 48 300.5 300.6 282.3 302.2 0.51 27 500 5590 -26.5 -31.5 63 5.0 -27.2 360 47 300.7 300.8 282.4 302.6 0.55 28 499 5604 -26.7 -31.7 63 5.0 -27.4 0 47 300.7 300.8 282.4 302.5 0.54 29 480 5883 -28.7 -34.7 56 6.0 -29.4 6 48 301.5 301.6 282.5 303.0 0.42 30 474 5973 -29.3 -38.3 41 9.0 -30.2 7 48 301.9 301.9 282.5 302.9 0.30 31 463 6141 -29.3 -49.3 13 20.0 -30.7 10 48 303.9 303.9 283.1 304.3 0.09 32 453 6296 -29.7 -51.7 10 22.0 -31.2 12 49 305.3 305.3 283.6 305.6 0.07 33 400 7170 -36.7 -58.7 8 22.0 -37.6 20 51 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.4 0.03 34 365 7797 -41.9 -61.9 10 20.0 -42.5 25 56 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.6 0.03 35 341 8256 -44.5 -63.5 10 19.0 -45.0 10 57 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.1 0.02 36 300 9100 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.1 10 49 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.3 0.02 37 289 9341 -54.1 -65.1 25 11.0 -54.2 7 48 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.5 0.02 38 279 9566 -54.9 -64.9 28 10.0 -55.1 359 44 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.5 0.02 39 252 10210 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 350 54 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.02 40 250 10260 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 355 54 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.02 41 248 10311 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 360 55 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.02 42 241 10491 -59.5 -69.5 26 10.0 -59.6 4 56 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.0 0.01 43 236 10622 -57.9 -70.9 17 13.0 -58.0 2 55 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.01 44 204 11536 -60.9 -77.9 9 17.0 -61.0 351 51 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 45 200 11660 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.0 350 51 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.01 46 198 11723 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -59.6 349 50 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 47 194 11850 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -59.9 348 47 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.00 48 189 12013 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -58.7 347 43 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.00 49 187 12079 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.1 346 41 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.00 50 179 12354 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 337 38 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.00 51 172 12608 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 332 37 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 52 155 13271 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 336 38 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 53 150 13480 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.3 330 40 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 54 144 13743 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.6 320 39 383.0 383.0 302.8 383.0 0.00 55 134 14205 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 322 42 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 56 131 14351 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 322 43 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 57 127 14550 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.4 323 44 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 58 122 14809 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 324 45 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 59 121 14861 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.7 324 46 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 60 100 16080 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 320 19 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 61 88 16883 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 320 38 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 62 83 17249 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 320 46 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 63 74 17969 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 330 38 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 64 70 18320 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 325 37 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 65 67 18597 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.0 318 30 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 66 60 19293 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 332 15 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 67 54 19951 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 329 20 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.6 0.00 68 52 20185 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 332 23 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 69 50 20430 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 320 10 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 70 45 21089 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 297 6 517.7 517.7 316.1 517.7 0.00 71 42 21519 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 296 16 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 72 38 22142 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 315 5 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 73 36 22480 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 288 10 549.2 549.2 318.1 549.2 0.00 74 32 23220 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.8 319 26 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.9 0.01 75 30 23630 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 335 18 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 76 28 24068 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.8 335 14 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 77 23 25307 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.3 3 12 626.7 626.7 321.7 626.7 0.01 78 20 26180 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.9 330 5 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 79 18 26838 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.7 349 4 671.5 671.5 323.4 671.6 0.01 80 17 27196 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.9 343 7 689.7 689.7 324.1 689.7 0.01 81 16 27581 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.5 336 10 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.02 82 14 28432 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.7 325 14 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.02 83 12 29416 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.8 327 13 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 84 11 29973 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.4 330 12 792.7 792.7 327.1 792.9 0.02 TRP 252 10210 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 350 54 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5355.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.95 % Est. max temperature: 6.25 C = 43.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 972.23 mb = 467.63 m = 1534.21 ft T: -1.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.27 C/km ThetaE index: 1.85 C Layer 709.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 868.99 mb = 1353.86 m = 4441.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.70 C = 40.46 F Cap Strength: 14.53 C Lifted Index: 13.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.23 C Showalter Index: 12.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.60 C Cross Totals Index: 18.20 C K Index: -1.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63045.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.96 mb = 1041.96 m = 3418.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 32 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 212 24 12.6 19.9 1 955 610 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 217 23 13.6 18.2 2 925 860 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 219 22 14.1 17.3 3 919 914 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 216 22 13.3 18.0 4 884 1219 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 217 23 13.4 18.1 5 850 1528 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 215 18 10.0 14.5 6 818 1829 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 229 13 9.5 8.3 7 787 2134 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 281 11 10.7 -2.0 8 757 2438 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 296 12 10.4 -5.0 9 728 2743 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 303 18 15.2 -10.0 10 700 3052 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 323 16 9.7 -13.0 11 673 3353 5 41 -3.6 -40.8 | 337 23 9.0 -20.9 12 646 3658 5 41 -3.6 -40.8 | 337 23 9.0 -20.9 13 596 4267 360 42 -0.0 -42.0 | 330 25 12.6 -22.1 14 550 4877 355 49 4.3 -48.8 | 330 33 16.8 -28.9 15 500 5590 360 47 -0.0 -47.0 | 335 30 12.6 -27.1 16 466 6096 10 48 -8.3 -47.3 | 351 28 4.2 -27.3 17 400 7170 20 51 -17.4 -47.9 | 10 28 -4.9 -28.0 18 374 7620 30 56 -28.0 -48.5 | 28 32 -15.4 -28.6 19 342 8230 10 57 -9.9 -56.1 | 356 36 2.7 -36.2 20 300 9100 10 49 -8.5 -48.3 | 352 29 4.1 -28.3 21 298 9144 10 49 -8.5 -48.3 | 352 29 4.1 -28.3 22 284 9449 5 47 -4.1 -46.8 | 343 28 8.5 -26.9 23 271 9754 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 312 26 19.2 -17.5 24 258 10058 345 47 12.2 -45.4 | 316 36 24.7 -25.5 25 252 10210 350 54 9.4 -53.2 | 327 40 21.9 -33.3 26 250 10260 355 54 4.7 -53.8 | 333 38 17.3 -33.9 27 246 10363 5 56 -4.9 -55.8 | 348 37 7.7 -35.9 28 200 11660 350 51 8.9 -50.2 | 325 37 21.4 -30.3 29 184 12192 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 308 29 22.7 -17.7 30 175 12497 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 291 33 31.1 -12.1 31 159 13106 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 299 29 24.9 -13.9 32 150 13480 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 294 36 32.6 -14.7 33 145 13716 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 285 39 37.6 -10.0 34 114 15240 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 296 45 40.1 -19.4 35 100 16080 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 258 25 24.8 5.4 36 81 17374 320 49 31.5 -37.5 | 292 47 44.1 -17.6 37 78 17678 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 306 33 26.9 -19.5 38 70 18288 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 280 35 34.4 -6.1 39 70 18320 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 287 35 33.8 -10.4 40 64 18898 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 259 30 29.4 5.8 41 58 19507 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 239 18 15.4 9.3 42 55 19812 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 253 23 21.7 6.8 43 53 20117 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 279 24 23.6 -3.6 44 50 20430 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 237 23 19.0 12.3 45 45 21031 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 224 24 16.7 17.1 46 43 21336 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 226 30 21.5 20.7 47 41 21641 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 258 27 26.7 5.8 48 37 22250 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 217 23 14.0 18.5 49 36 22555 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 234 30 24.4 17.8 50 32 23165 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 268 32 31.7 0.8 51 31 23470 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 265 21 21.0 1.8 52 30 23630 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 260 20 20.2 3.6 53 27 24384 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 240 20 17.2 10.0 54 24 24994 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 234 11 8.9 6.4 55 20 26180 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 224 22 15.1 15.6 56 20 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 212 24 12.6 19.9 57 14 27127 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 248 22 20.6 8.5 58 13 27432 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 245 22 20.0 9.3 59 6 29566 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 236 18 15.2 10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.3 at 31.4 knts Storm direction: 32.3 at 23.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 3.4 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 123.5 neg: -9.0 tot: 114.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 117.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 330 2 216 23| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 15.2 -4.2 11.0 22.1 0.51| 3.6 1.9 1000 339 2 217 22| 1.4 1.1 2.5| 19.0 -5.1 14.0 14.0 0.34| 3.5 1.2 1500 6 4 218 20| 4.4 0.7 5.1| 37.7 -9.0 28.7 19.2 0.39| 6.1 2.3 2000 6 9 226 16| 3.3 3.2 6.5| 65.9 -9.0 57.0 28.5 0.60| 7.3 4.4 2500 3 13 238 14| 2.6 4.1 6.7| 87.6 -9.0 78.6 31.4 0.59| 7.8 4.6 3000 3 17 254 12| 3.9 3.4 7.3|123.5 -9.0 114.5 38.2 0.61| 8.3 5.1 4000 3 23 285 12| 2.9 3.0 6.0|123.6 -26.0 97.6 24.4 0.50| 7.0 3.5 5000 1 28 303 15| 2.3 3.1 5.4|141.4 -28.1 113.3 22.7 0.46| 6.5 3.0 6000 2 31 315 16| 2.6 2.5 5.1|227.5 -28.1 199.4 33.2 0.53| 6.5 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190219.12.gif