UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020021912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 187 SFC 975 405 -2.3 -5.7 77 3.4 -3.5 135 3 272.8 273.2 271.0 279.8 2.56 2 973 421 -1.3 -5.1 75 3.8 -2.7 127 3 274.0 274.4 271.9 281.4 2.68 3 963 501 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.2 87 4 277.1 277.6 273.9 284.7 2.73 4 950 608 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -1.6 35 5 278.8 279.2 274.2 285.3 2.30 5 927 802 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -0.4 141 5 284.5 284.8 276.5 289.8 1.81 6 925 819 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -0.4 150 5 284.6 284.9 276.6 289.9 1.81 7 916 899 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -0.9 129 16 284.8 285.1 276.6 289.9 1.74 8 910 952 5.4 -12.6 26 18.0 -0.7 124 17 286.2 286.4 277.1 290.9 1.59 9 886 1171 4.8 -15.2 22 20.0 -1.7 121 13 287.7 288.0 277.5 291.7 1.32 10 855 1460 2.4 -15.6 25 18.0 -3.3 95 9 288.2 288.4 277.7 292.2 1.33 11 850 1507 2.2 -15.8 25 18.0 -3.4 90 9 288.5 288.7 277.9 292.4 1.31 12 809 1904 0.4 -17.6 24 18.0 -5.0 130 14 290.6 290.9 278.7 294.3 1.18 13 767 2329 -2.9 -18.9 28 16.0 -7.4 118 13 291.6 291.7 279.1 295.0 1.12 14 700 3047 -6.7 -31.7 12 25.0 -11.6 100 15 295.1 295.1 279.7 296.3 0.38 15 678 3296 -8.5 -33.5 11 25.0 -13.0 92 17 295.8 295.8 280.0 296.9 0.33 16 614 4056 -14.7 -41.7 8 27.0 -18.2 75 19 297.1 297.2 280.3 297.7 0.16 17 549 4895 -20.3 -57.3 2 37.0 -23.1 75 28 300.2 300.2 281.4 300.3 0.03 18 500 5580 -26.5 -56.5 4 30.0 -28.3 70 30 300.7 300.7 281.7 300.9 0.04 19 427 6691 -36.5 -59.5 7 23.0 -37.4 70 27 301.9 301.9 282.1 302.0 0.03 20 400 7140 -38.7 -66.7 4 28.0 -39.5 75 38 304.7 304.7 283.3 304.7 0.01 21 385 7402 -40.1 -69.1 3 29.0 -40.8 70 43 306.2 306.2 283.9 306.2 0.01 22 347 8105 -45.3 -73.3 3 28.0 -45.8 62 35 308.4 308.4 284.7 308.4 0.01 23 329 8459 -47.1 -75.1 3 28.0 -47.5 49 32 310.7 310.7 285.5 310.7 0.00 24 321 8623 -46.9 -75.9 2 29.0 -47.3 41 32 313.1 313.1 286.4 313.1 0.00 25 309 8875 -48.3 -76.3 2 28.0 -48.7 29 29 314.6 314.6 286.9 314.6 0.00 26 306 8939 -47.7 -75.7 3 28.0 -48.1 28 26 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.3 0.00 27 300 9070 -48.1 -76.1 3 28.0 -48.5 25 20 317.6 317.6 287.9 317.6 0.00 28 297 9136 -48.3 -76.3 2 28.0 -48.7 21 16 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.2 0.00 29 264 9906 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.6 345 24 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.7 0.00 30 258 10056 -50.9 -76.9 3 26.0 -51.2 350 22 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.00 31 253 10183 -51.7 -77.7 3 26.0 -52.0 344 20 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.00 32 250 10260 -51.1 -77.1 3 26.0 -51.4 340 18 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.00 33 249 10286 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -51.1 335 17 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.00 34 241 10498 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -51.5 318 17 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.6 0.00 35 233 10716 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -53.0 315 21 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.00 36 229 10827 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -51.8 313 23 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.00 37 223 10999 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 311 26 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.00 38 211 11355 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -52.1 305 32 345.6 345.6 295.6 345.6 0.00 39 205 11541 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.4 302 35 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 40 200 11700 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.1 300 38 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 41 197 11798 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.7 295 41 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 42 188 12100 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.7 289 42 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 43 162 13063 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.6 285 31 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 44 154 13391 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 273 33 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 45 150 13560 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 265 34 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 46 148 13646 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 262 36 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 47 131 14428 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 264 50 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 48 128 14577 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.8 265 53 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 49 122 14887 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.9 282 46 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 50 114 15325 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.2 282 40 406.5 406.5 306.0 406.5 0.00 51 109 15612 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.6 273 34 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00 52 105 15850 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 268 39 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 53 100 16160 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.0 260 45 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 54 92 16693 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.3 284 42 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 55 84 17271 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.8 288 29 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 56 75 17990 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.7 279 32 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 57 74 18075 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.4 274 32 460.0 460.0 311.8 460.0 0.00 58 70 18430 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 265 30 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 59 61 19302 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 284 24 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 60 50 20560 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 270 16 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 61 45 21230 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.1 248 13 529.8 529.8 316.9 529.9 0.01 62 41 21820 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.4 241 19 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.00 63 40 21977 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.7 256 21 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.01 64 30 23810 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 315 11 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 65 28 24251 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.4 280 7 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.4 0.01 66 25 24973 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.9 218 11 622.8 622.8 321.6 622.9 0.01 67 23 25505 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.4 282 17 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 68 22 25790 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.5 284 17 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.4 0.01 69 21 26087 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 267 16 661.9 661.9 323.2 662.0 0.01 70 20 26400 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.8 270 15 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 71 19 26728 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.2 292 16 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.01 72 18 27075 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.9 286 16 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.4 0.02 73 15 28241 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -59.0 296 12 719.4 719.4 325.0 719.6 0.01 74 14 28681 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.1 261 9 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.02 75 12 29672 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.2 228 23 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.4 0.03 76 11 30234 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.2 249 24 804.3 804.4 327.4 804.6 0.03 77 10 30850 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -57.5 290 22 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.9 0.03 78 9.2 31389 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -56.5 848.0 848.1 328.4 848.4 0.04 79 8.8 31681 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.5 873.6 873.6 328.9 874.1 0.05 80 7.9 32393 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -55.2 898.6 898.6 329.4 899.2 0.06 TRP 264 9906 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.6 345 24 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5393.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 967.35 mb = 466.43 m = 1530.27 ft Freezing level: 803.91 mb = 1955.74 m = 6416.38 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.15 % Est. max temperature: 14.53 C = 58.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.23 mb = 825.79 m = 2709.27 ft T: 5.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.82 C/km ThetaE index: 0.00 C Layer 916.0- 910.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 604.86 mb = 4168.81 m = 13677.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.25 C = 72.05 F Cap Strength: 11.09 C Lifted Index: 10.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.86 C Showalter Index: 7.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: -12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61647.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 745.57 mb = 2551.46 m = 8370.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 116 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 291 11 10.6 -4.0 1 950 610 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 316 14 9.9 -10.2 2 925 819 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 280 10 10.3 -1.8 3 914 914 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 155 5 -2.0 4.2 4 881 1219 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 273 2 2.4 -0.1 5 850 1507 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 328 7 3.8 -6.1 6 816 1829 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 200 4 1.3 3.5 7 785 2134 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 258 4 4.3 0.9 8 756 2438 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 16 1 -0.4 -1.3 9 727 2743 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 65 4 -3.7 -1.7 10 700 3047 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 11 672 3353 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 35 7 -4.2 -6.1 12 645 3658 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 59 6 -5.0 -3.0 13 620 3962 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 27 12 -5.6 -11.0 14 595 4267 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 23 12 -4.6 -10.8 15 549 4877 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 47 20 -14.3 -13.4 16 500 5580 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 43 23 -15.4 -16.4 17 464 6096 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 42 22 -14.5 -16.0 18 426 6706 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 39 20 -12.6 -15.4 19 400 7140 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 56 29 -23.9 -16.0 20 390 7315 70 43 -40.4 -14.7 | 53 35 -27.6 -20.8 21 372 7620 70 42 -39.5 -14.4 | 52 34 -26.7 -20.5 22 340 8230 60 33 -28.6 -16.5 | 35 28 -15.8 -22.6 23 311 8839 30 31 -15.5 -26.8 | 5 33 -2.7 -33.0 24 300 9070 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 350 25 4.3 -24.3 25 297 9144 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 339 22 7.6 -20.2 26 283 9449 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 309 29 23.0 -18.4 27 264 9906 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 327 35 19.0 -29.3 28 258 10058 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 329 32 16.6 -27.8 29 250 10260 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 321 30 18.9 -23.0 30 246 10363 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 308 29 22.4 -17.6 31 200 11700 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 299 52 45.7 -25.1 32 194 11887 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 291 58 54.1 -21.2 33 161 13106 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 288 45 42.7 -14.2 34 150 13560 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 274 47 46.6 -3.2 35 146 13716 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 270 49 49.2 0.3 36 127 14630 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 271 67 66.6 -1.4 37 121 14935 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 288 59 56.2 -17.8 38 115 15240 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 288 57 54.3 -17.3 39 110 15545 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 281 47 45.6 -9.0 40 100 16160 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 268 57 57.1 1.7 41 95 16459 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 283 64 62.0 -14.8 42 87 17069 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 292 42 39.1 -15.7 43 75 17983 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 285 46 44.3 -11.7 44 72 18288 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 271 45 45.3 -0.4 45 70 18430 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 275 43 42.6 -3.5 46 65 18898 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 279 39 38.8 -6.1 47 62 19202 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 292 38 35.3 -14.3 48 59 19507 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 280 36 35.8 -6.1 49 56 19812 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 298 31 27.5 -14.6 50 54 20117 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 285 28 26.7 -7.4 51 50 20560 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 282 29 28.8 -6.1 52 46 21031 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 277 25 24.4 -3.0 53 44 21336 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 271 25 24.5 -0.6 54 42 21641 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 254 25 23.7 6.9 55 40 21946 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 271 33 33.0 -0.7 56 37 22555 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 286 39 37.4 -10.5 57 33 23165 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 292 33 30.6 -12.6 58 30 23774 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 312 30 22.5 -20.1 59 30 23810 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 304 25 20.5 -13.9 60 29 24079 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 292 19 17.7 -7.0 61 27 24384 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 290 22 20.6 -7.5 62 26 24689 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 283 27 26.8 -6.1 63 25 24994 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 261 19 19.1 2.9 64 23 25603 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 295 32 29.1 -13.7 65 21 26213 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 277 29 28.5 -3.4 66 20 26400 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 282 28 27.8 -6.1 67 20 26518 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 295 30 27.3 -12.9 68 17 27432 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 287 30 28.5 -8.9 69 16 27737 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 283 35 33.7 -8.0 70 15 28346 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 297 24 21.4 -11.1 71 13 28956 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 271 20 19.7 -0.3 72 12 29566 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 255 31 29.6 8.0 73 12 29870 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 249 33 31.1 12.3 74 10 30850 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 292 36 33.4 -13.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 85.7 at 18.9 knts Storm direction: 115.7 at 14.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.4 neg: -30.8 tot: -4.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: -1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.24 Bulk Shear: 24.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 104 6 303 9| 0.0 14.1 14.1| 15.6 -26.2 -10.6 -21.2 -0.47| 31.3-14.7 1000 116 10 295 5| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 19.5 -26.7 -7.2 -7.2 -0.20| 20.7 -4.2 1500 116 10 295 4| 2.5 2.7 5.1| 20.8 -28.5 -7.8 -5.2 -0.23| 18.3 -4.2 2000 119 11 286 3| 1.8 2.7 4.6| 24.2 -28.5 -4.3 -2.1 -0.11| 15.6 -1.8 2500 115 12 299 2| 1.5 2.9 4.3| 25.2 -29.7 -4.5 -1.8 -0.09| 13.5 -1.2 3000 111 13 328 2| 1.2 2.9 4.1| 26.4 -30.8 -4.3 -1.4 -0.09| 12.0 -1.1 4000 101 14 17 3| 0.9 2.8 3.8| 34.5 -43.0 -8.5 -2.1 -0.09| 10.6 -1.0 5000 92 17 35 7| 0.7 3.2 4.0| 53.2 -48.1 5.1 1.0 -0.05| 9.5 -0.4 6000 86 19 39 10| 0.6 2.6 3.2| 53.2 -55.5 -2.3 -0.4 -0.06| 8.1 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200219.12.gif