UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 229 SFC 980 405 1.0 -0.1 92 1.1 0.5 155 3 275.7 276.4 274.7 286.3 3.87 2 979 413 2.0 0.8 92 1.2 1.5 158 3 276.8 277.5 275.7 288.1 4.14 3 975 445 3.8 2.7 93 1.1 3.3 168 3 279.0 279.8 277.7 292.0 4.76 4 966 519 5.0 3.2 88 1.8 4.1 191 2 280.9 281.8 278.9 294.7 4.98 5 943 711 4.2 3.0 92 1.2 3.6 168 1 282.0 282.9 279.6 296.0 5.03 6 931 813 5.4 3.1 85 2.3 4.3 116 2 284.3 285.2 280.7 298.7 5.14 7 925 865 6.4 1.6 71 4.8 4.1 90 2 285.9 286.7 280.9 299.0 4.64 8 924 874 6.4 1.4 70 5.0 4.0 97 2 285.9 286.7 280.8 298.9 4.58 9 900 1090 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.7 130 10 287.5 288.2 280.7 298.6 3.89 10 885 1228 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.9 130 15 291.6 292.4 283.5 305.4 4.78 11 863 1436 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.4 141 14 293.0 293.9 284.1 306.7 4.70 12 850 1561 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.1 140 15 293.5 294.3 284.4 307.6 4.84 13 810 1955 4.2 0.6 77 3.6 2.4 145 8 294.6 295.5 284.9 309.0 4.93 14 779 2272 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 -0.3 184 7 296.4 297.0 284.2 307.1 3.59 15 762 2450 2.0 -12.0 35 14.0 -3.1 215 8 297.4 297.8 282.8 303.5 2.00 16 755 2524 2.2 -16.8 23 19.0 -4.0 210 10 298.4 298.6 282.4 302.7 1.36 17 749 2589 2.2 -15.8 25 18.0 -3.8 205 12 299.1 299.3 282.9 303.8 1.49 18 700 3132 -0.7 -15.7 31 15.0 -5.7 200 12 301.7 302.0 284.1 306.8 1.61 19 696 3178 -0.9 -15.9 31 15.0 -5.9 200 12 302.0 302.3 284.2 307.0 1.59 20 682 3340 -1.9 -20.9 22 19.0 -7.4 200 12 302.6 302.8 283.8 306.1 1.06 21 602 4317 -10.3 -25.3 28 15.0 -13.8 191 13 303.9 304.1 284.0 306.6 0.81 22 579 4616 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -15.3 203 18 304.3 304.5 284.4 307.7 1.05 23 553 4965 -14.9 -24.9 42 10.0 -17.1 217 21 305.9 306.1 284.9 309.0 0.92 24 543 5103 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -17.7 220 20 306.3 306.5 285.2 309.7 1.02 25 523 5385 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -19.8 227 18 307.7 307.8 285.2 309.9 0.63 26 504 5661 -19.9 -30.9 37 11.0 -21.8 234 16 308.1 308.2 285.3 310.0 0.58 27 500 5720 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -22.2 235 15 308.3 308.4 285.4 310.2 0.56 28 493 5824 -21.1 -33.1 33 12.0 -23.0 236 16 308.6 308.6 285.4 310.2 0.48 29 477 6066 -23.1 -33.1 40 10.0 -24.6 239 17 309.0 309.1 285.6 310.7 0.49 30 457 6377 -25.3 -37.3 32 12.0 -26.8 237 18 310.1 310.1 285.8 311.3 0.34 31 451 6473 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.8 236 18 310.7 310.8 286.2 312.4 0.49 32 442 6618 -26.7 -33.7 52 7.0 -27.7 234 18 311.3 311.4 286.4 313.0 0.50 33 436 6717 -27.3 -38.3 34 11.0 -28.6 233 18 311.7 311.8 286.4 312.9 0.32 34 423 6933 -28.7 -43.7 22 15.0 -30.2 231 19 312.6 312.7 286.5 313.3 0.19 35 400 7330 -32.1 -46.1 24 14.0 -33.2 235 18 313.3 313.3 286.7 313.8 0.15 36 390 7509 -33.7 -46.7 26 13.0 -34.7 235 20 313.5 313.5 286.8 314.0 0.15 37 386 7581 -34.3 -44.3 36 10.0 -35.1 235 21 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.3 0.19 38 382 7654 -34.7 -48.7 23 14.0 -35.6 236 21 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.4 0.12 39 376 7765 -35.3 -51.3 18 16.0 -36.2 239 21 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.0 0.09 40 373 7821 -35.7 -47.7 28 12.0 -36.5 240 21 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.3 0.14 41 364 7991 -37.1 -47.1 35 10.0 -37.8 245 22 315.2 315.2 287.3 315.7 0.15 42 357 8125 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -38.9 248 22 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.8 0.13 43 352 8222 -39.1 -53.1 21 14.0 -39.8 251 22 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.8 0.08 44 328 8703 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -43.9 263 26 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.08 45 300 9300 -46.7 -60.7 19 14.0 -47.1 270 34 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.04 46 299 9322 -46.7 -60.7 19 14.0 -47.1 269 34 319.8 319.8 288.7 320.0 0.04 47 284 9660 -48.9 -62.9 18 14.0 -49.2 258 36 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.03 48 250 10480 -55.9 -64.9 32 9.0 -56.1 255 39 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.02 49 246 10583 -56.7 -65.7 31 9.0 -56.8 255 40 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.02 50 207 11666 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 255 50 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.01 51 203 11787 -61.5 -71.5 25 10.0 -61.6 258 53 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.01 52 200 11880 -61.3 -72.3 22 11.0 -61.4 260 55 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 53 196 12005 -61.5 -73.5 19 12.0 -61.6 261 56 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.01 54 189 12230 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.4 262 57 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.01 55 178 12601 -62.1 -79.1 9 17.0 -62.2 264 58 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 56 175 12706 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.0 -61.0 265 59 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.00 57 169 12923 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -60.7 265 57 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.00 58 164 13110 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 265 54 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 59 150 13670 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.3 265 45 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 60 100 16220 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 270 41 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 61 87 17085 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 270 39 421.5 421.5 307.9 421.5 0.00 62 72 18247 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 270 36 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 63 70 18420 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 275 35 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 64 57 19683 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 296 28 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 65 53 20132 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 304 26 490.8 490.8 314.3 490.8 0.00 66 50 20490 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 310 24 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 67 49 20614 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.3 307 21 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 68 42 21562 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.4 307 20 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 69 38 22175 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.5 301 21 530.1 530.1 316.9 530.1 0.00 70 33 23039 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.7 275 23 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 71 30 23630 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 300 29 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 72 24 25019 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.7 261 19 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.4 0.00 73 22 25562 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.9 283 35 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 74 20 26160 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.7 290 36 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 75 15 27964 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.6 298 41 708.8 708.8 324.7 708.9 0.01 76 14 28398 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.7 296 44 727.0 727.0 325.3 727.1 0.01 77 14 28398 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.0 296 44 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 78 12 29381 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.3 307 46 767.6 767.6 326.4 767.7 0.02 79 11 29936 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.4 314 46 792.7 792.7 327.1 792.9 0.02 80 10 30550 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 305 48 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 81 10 30550 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 305 48 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 82 8.2 31834 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.3 311 50 874.0 874.1 328.9 874.4 0.04 83 7.0 32870 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -55.2 315 52 934.3 934.4 330.1 935.1 0.07 84 6.5 33360 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -55.9 951.0 951.0 330.4 951.8 0.07 85 6.3 33567 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.9 969.7 969.8 330.7 970.8 0.10 TRP 207 11666 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 255 50 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5491.00 m Freezing level: 711.83 mb = 3000.85 m = 9845.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 782.14 mb = 2238.87 m = 7345.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.33 % Est. max temperature: 19.18 C = 66.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.24 mb = 542.00 m = 1778.20 ft T: 4.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.57 C/km ThetaE index: 6.36 C Layer 779.0- 749.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 980.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.45 C = 36.40 F Cap Strength: 10.24 C Lifted Index: 10.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.00 C Showalter Index: 3.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.30 C K Index: 13.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 206.52 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55473.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 874.70 mb = 1324.77 m = 4346.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 232 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 69 10 -8.9 -3.4 1 955 610 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 53 9 -7.0 -5.3 2 925 865 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 58 11 -9.7 -6.1 3 919 914 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 72 11 -10.7 -3.5 4 886 1219 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 100 19 -19.2 3.5 5 854 1524 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 107 16 -15.1 4.5 6 850 1561 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 107 18 -17.3 5.4 7 822 1829 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 91 14 -14.0 0.3 8 792 2134 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 93 10 -10.1 0.5 9 763 2438 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 98 3 -3.1 0.4 10 734 2743 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 159 10 -3.5 9.4 11 700 3132 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 145 6 -3.6 5.2 12 654 3658 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 152 7 -3.2 6.1 13 604 4267 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 141 9 -5.4 6.7 14 558 4877 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 203 13 4.9 11.9 15 500 5720 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 242 5 4.6 2.5 16 495 5791 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 240 6 5.4 3.1 17 475 6096 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 251 7 7.0 2.4 18 418 7010 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 228 9 6.9 6.1 19 400 7330 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 239 8 7.1 4.2 20 383 7620 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 238 11 9.5 5.9 21 335 8534 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 278 15 15.0 -2.1 22 307 9144 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 283 27 26.3 -6.1 23 300 9300 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 283 27 26.3 -6.1 24 280 9754 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 263 27 27.1 3.2 25 250 10480 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 262 30 30.0 4.0 26 207 11666 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 260 41 40.6 6.8 27 200 11880 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 266 47 46.5 3.4 28 172 12802 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 271 51 51.1 -1.0 29 150 13670 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 273 37 37.2 -2.2 30 142 14021 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 262 32 31.9 4.5 31 135 14326 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 260 47 46.4 8.4 32 123 14935 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 300 30 26.1 -15.2 33 117 15240 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 295 20 18.2 -8.4 34 100 16220 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 280 34 33.3 -6.1 35 72 18288 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 282 29 28.3 -6.1 36 70 18420 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 289 29 27.2 -9.2 37 50 20490 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 334 24 10.7 -21.5 38 48 20726 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 335 19 7.9 -17.0 39 44 21336 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 310 19 14.5 -12.1 40 41 21641 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 344 20 5.8 -19.5 41 39 21946 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 321 16 10.2 -12.6 42 38 22250 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 332 20 9.5 -18.1 43 34 22860 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 301 12 10.3 -6.1 44 31 23470 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 301 28 24.2 -14.6 45 30 23630 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 320 27 17.4 -20.6 46 29 23774 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 332 26 12.2 -22.8 47 27 24384 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 326 26 14.4 -21.6 48 25 24689 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 333 25 11.5 -22.2 49 24 24994 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 287 10 10.1 -3.0 50 22 25603 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 300 31 27.1 -15.4 51 20 26160 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 305 32 26.2 -18.4 52 18 26822 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 321 25 15.7 -19.6 53 16 27432 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 316 34 23.5 -24.1 54 13 28651 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 307 43 34.0 -25.5 55 11 29870 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 327 46 24.9 -38.6 56 10 30550 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 317 46 31.6 -33.6 57 7 32870 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 326 52 29.1 -42.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 201.5 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 231.5 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.6 neg: -25.8 tot: 29.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.53 Bulk Shear: 19.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 146 2 62 10| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 7.5 -5.8 1.7 3.4 0.04| 7.4 0.3 1000 133 6 82 12| 5.3 1.0 6.3| 43.9 -5.8 38.1 38.1 0.46| 10.6 4.9 1500 136 8 90 13| 1.8 0.7 2.5| 46.3 -22.2 24.2 16.1 0.21| 10.1 2.1 2000 143 8 92 13| 2.2 0.5 2.7| 49.9 -22.3 27.6 13.8 0.20| 9.9 2.0 2500 159 9 102 11| 1.7 1.3 3.0| 55.1 -23.5 31.6 12.6 0.24| 9.9 2.4 3000 169 10 109 10| 1.3 1.1 2.4| 55.6 -25.8 29.9 10.0 0.21| 8.7 1.8 4000 179 11 119 9| 1.0 1.1 2.1| 61.4 -28.4 33.0 8.3 0.21| 7.2 1.5 5000 191 12 138 8| 1.6 0.9 2.5| 95.3 -28.4 66.9 13.4 0.34| 7.3 2.5 6000 202 13 155 7| 1.4 0.8 2.3|101.0 -30.6 70.4 11.7 0.34| 6.7 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200119.12.gif