UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017071912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 144 SFC 972 405 17.0 10.0 63 7.0 12.9 300 5 292.5 293.9 287.2 315.3 7.95 2 957 534 16.6 9.6 63 7.0 12.4 291 6 293.4 294.8 287.4 316.0 7.86 3 947 622 17.0 10.0 63 7.0 12.8 284 6 294.7 296.2 288.2 318.2 8.16 4 925 817 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.7 270 4 294.9 296.3 288.0 317.7 7.91 5 850 1531 12.4 8.2 76 4.2 9.9 155 4 299.1 300.6 289.6 322.8 8.05 6 824 1791 11.2 7.7 79 3.5 9.2 138 5 300.5 302.0 290.0 324.3 8.03 7 809 1945 11.6 7.0 73 4.6 8.9 161 8 302.5 304.0 290.5 325.8 7.79 8 799 2049 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.6 185 11 303.0 304.2 289.8 323.5 6.86 9 787 2175 12.0 -10.0 20 22.0 2.7 204 13 305.4 305.8 286.2 312.5 2.27 10 784 2207 12.4 -13.6 15 26.0 2.1 203 13 306.1 306.4 285.9 311.6 1.70 11 783 2218 12.4 -10.6 19 23.0 2.7 202 14 306.2 306.6 286.4 313.2 2.17 12 779 2261 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.5 201 14 306.0 306.9 289.0 320.9 4.84 13 768 2379 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 5.8 197 15 306.0 307.0 289.7 323.1 5.60 14 719 2925 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.4 213 22 307.2 308.1 289.3 321.8 4.73 15 717 2948 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.0 213 22 307.5 308.3 289.1 321.1 4.40 16 714 2982 7.0 -17.0 16 24.0 -1.7 214 22 308.5 308.7 286.4 313.1 1.41 17 712 3005 7.2 -24.8 8 32.0 -2.6 214 22 309.0 309.1 285.8 311.4 0.72 18 700 3145 6.4 -27.6 7 34.0 -3.4 210 23 309.6 309.7 285.9 311.5 0.57 19 661 3613 4.2 -31.8 5 36.0 -5.2 219 18 312.2 312.3 286.6 313.6 0.40 20 651 3736 3.4 -30.6 6 34.0 -5.6 219 18 312.7 312.8 286.8 314.3 0.46 21 640 3874 2.4 -16.6 23 19.0 -4.5 218 19 313.1 313.4 288.2 318.5 1.63 22 629 4014 1.2 -14.8 29 16.0 -4.8 217 20 313.2 313.6 288.6 319.6 1.93 23 600 4391 -2.1 -16.1 33 14.0 -7.1 213 22 313.7 314.0 288.6 319.7 1.81 24 596 4444 -2.3 -22.3 20 20.0 -8.4 212 21 314.1 314.3 288.0 317.7 1.07 25 582 4633 -2.1 -30.1 10 28.0 -9.2 213 21 316.4 316.5 288.2 318.3 0.54 26 561 4924 -3.5 -31.5 9 28.0 -10.4 230 22 318.1 318.2 288.7 319.9 0.49 27 554 5023 -4.5 -22.5 23 18.0 -9.9 231 22 318.1 318.3 289.3 322.0 1.13 28 516 5577 -9.1 -25.1 26 16.0 -13.4 234 24 319.1 319.2 289.5 322.4 0.96 29 500 5820 -10.5 -30.5 18 20.0 -15.1 235 25 320.2 320.4 289.5 322.4 0.60 30 485 6054 -11.5 -37.5 10 26.0 -16.4 231 27 321.8 321.9 289.6 323.0 0.31 31 460 6457 -14.9 -37.9 12 23.0 -19.0 231 30 322.5 322.5 289.9 323.6 0.32 32 440 6792 -16.3 -48.3 4 32.0 -20.5 232 31 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.3 0.11 33 405 7409 -22.1 -43.1 13 21.0 -24.8 235 35 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.9 0.21 34 400 7500 -22.7 -43.7 13 21.0 -25.4 235 35 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.2 0.20 35 326 8964 -34.7 -53.7 13 19.0 -35.9 227 41 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.08 36 300 9540 -38.7 -57.7 12 19.0 -39.6 230 49 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.05 37 250 10770 -45.9 -65.9 9 20.0 -46.4 230 70 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 38 234 11209 -48.6 -67.8 9 19.1 -49.1 230 76 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.02 39 214 11793 -52.3 -70.3 10 18.0 -52.6 230 73 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 40 206 12040 -52.9 -68.9 13 16.0 -53.2 230 72 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.02 41 200 12230 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 230 71 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.02 42 197 12327 -55.3 -70.3 14 15.0 -55.5 232 72 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.01 43 191 12524 -55.7 -71.7 12 16.0 -55.9 235 75 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.2 0.01 44 179 12940 -54.3 -75.3 6 21.0 -54.6 235 71 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.01 45 168 13345 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -56.2 235 68 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.9 0.01 46 165 13460 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.2 235 67 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.01 47 150 14070 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.5 235 61 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 48 148 14155 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.6 233 63 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.3 0.00 49 136 14690 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 230 59 381.9 381.9 302.6 381.9 0.00 50 129 15023 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 230 53 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 51 125 15222 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.4 230 50 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 52 120 15477 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.2 237 48 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 53 116 15689 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 247 40 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 54 106 16250 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 242 19 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.2 0.00 55 100 16610 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 230 21 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 56 95 16928 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 222 23 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 57 93 17060 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.4 218 24 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.3 0.00 58 90 17265 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 213 25 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 59 85 17622 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 247 15 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 60 73 18576 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 218 6 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.7 0.00 61 70 18840 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 220 5 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 62 65 19307 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.0 141 8 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 63 50 20970 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 140 12 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 64 48 21229 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.6 190 12 515.8 515.9 316.0 515.9 0.00 65 38 22730 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -52.7 300 3 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.9 0.01 66 36 23082 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -53.8 336 6 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.6 0.01 67 31 24056 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -52.2 75 12 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.02 68 30 24270 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -52.5 80 11 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.7 0.02 69 24 25731 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -52.9 119 15 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.9 0.02 70 20 26930 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -52.0 85 17 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.8 0.03 71 19 27269 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -51.9 66 15 701.0 701.0 324.5 701.3 0.03 72 19 27269 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -52.4 66 15 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.8 0.03 73 16 28412 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -50.7 40 23 745.4 745.5 325.8 746.0 0.06 74 15 28844 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -50.9 56 26 759.3 759.4 326.2 759.9 0.06 75 14 29309 -42.7 -76.7 1 34.0 -50.1 85 31 781.2 781.3 326.8 782.0 0.08 76 13 29809 -43.1 -77.1 1 34.0 -50.6 82 29 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.4 0.08 77 12 30351 -41.3 -76.3 1 35.0 -50.0 81 27 821.4 821.5 327.8 822.4 0.10 78 11 30942 -42.1 -76.1 1 34.0 -50.7 85 26 839.2 839.3 328.2 840.3 0.11 79 10 31590 -40.1 -75.1 1 35.0 -50.2 90 25 869.9 869.9 328.8 871.4 0.14 80 9.7 31798 -40.7 -75.7 1 35.0 -50.7 875.2 875.3 329.0 876.6 0.14 81 8.6 32623 -37.3 -74.3 1 37.0 -49.7 919.1 919.2 329.8 921.2 0.19 TRP 191 12524 -55.7 -71.7 12 16.0 -55.9 235 75 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.2 0.01 WND 234 11209 -48.6 -67.8 9 19.1 -49.1 230 76 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5676.00 m Freezing level: 618.45 mb = 4150.84 m = 13618.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 715.39 mb = 2966.23 m = 9731.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.65 % Est. max temperature: 25.22 C = 77.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 875.50 mb = 1281.41 m = 4204.06 ft T: 13.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.32 C/km ThetaE index: 14.17 C Layer 799.0- 783.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 666.79 mb = 3541.48 m = 11618.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.14 C = 97.05 F Cap Strength: 7.61 C Lifted Index: 6.79 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.67 C Showalter Index: 4.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: -2.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 131.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62267.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 841.36 mb = 1616.52 m = 5303.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 251 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 49 10 -7.6 -6.7 1 948 610 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 47 8 -6.2 -5.8 2 925 817 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 62 9 -8.0 -4.2 3 914 914 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 4 882 1219 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 70 11 -10.0 -3.7 5 850 1531 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 88 14 -13.7 -0.6 6 820 1829 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 88 16 -15.5 -0.7 7 791 2134 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 139 10 -6.5 7.6 8 762 2438 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 142 13 -8.1 10.3 9 735 2743 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 176 15 -1.0 14.8 10 708 3048 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 183 14 0.6 13.8 11 700 3145 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 178 16 -0.5 15.7 12 656 3658 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 173 9 -1.1 8.8 13 608 4267 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 183 14 0.6 13.8 14 585 4572 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 174 14 -1.5 14.0 15 563 4877 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 206 11 4.9 9.9 16 500 5820 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 220 13 8.5 10.1 17 482 6096 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 214 17 9.5 13.8 18 400 7500 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 226 23 16.7 15.9 19 393 7620 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 226 21 15.1 14.7 20 331 8839 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 213 27 14.9 22.7 21 317 9144 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 222 33 22.5 24.7 22 300 9540 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 223 37 25.6 27.3 23 250 10770 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 226 58 41.6 40.8 24 234 11209 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 226 64 46.2 44.6 25 232 11278 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 226 64 46.2 44.6 26 200 12230 230 71 54.4 45.6 | 226 59 42.4 41.4 27 191 12524 235 75 61.4 43.0 | 232 63 49.5 38.8 28 150 14070 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 231 49 38.0 30.8 29 144 14326 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 225 54 38.6 38.2 30 124 15240 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 223 37 25.6 27.3 31 119 15545 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 236 36 29.6 19.8 32 113 15850 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 258 16 16.0 3.3 33 108 16154 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 234 6 5.2 3.8 34 100 16610 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 204 10 4.1 9.3 35 89 17374 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 183 18 1.0 18.3 36 84 17678 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 326 1 0.6 -0.8 37 76 18288 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 108 8 -7.4 2.3 38 70 18840 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 88 9 -8.8 -0.4 39 69 18898 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 84 12 -11.7 -1.2 40 63 19507 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 93 22 -21.5 1.3 41 60 19812 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 114 24 -21.7 9.7 42 55 20422 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 130 6 -4.2 3.6 43 52 20726 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 66 13 -11.7 -5.2 44 50 20970 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 104 20 -19.7 5.0 45 47 21336 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 136 9 -6.0 6.2 46 39 22555 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 68 12 -11.0 -4.4 47 34 23470 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 46 20 -14.6 -13.9 48 32 23774 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 75 24 -22.8 -6.1 49 31 24079 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 73 25 -23.6 -7.3 50 30 24270 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 75 24 -22.8 -6.1 51 29 24384 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 73 24 -22.6 -7.1 52 28 24689 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 86 32 -31.9 -2.5 53 27 24994 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 91 29 -29.4 0.5 54 26 25298 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 81 28 -28.0 -4.2 55 23 25908 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 102 23 -22.7 4.8 56 21 26518 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 90 21 -21.0 0.0 57 20 26822 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 79 22 -22.0 -4.2 58 20 26930 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 79 29 -28.9 -5.7 59 19 27127 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 78 26 -25.9 -5.4 60 19 27432 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 56 28 -23.3 -15.5 61 18 27737 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 70 32 -29.8 -10.7 62 17 28042 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 51 34 -26.1 -21.1 63 15 28651 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 50 36 -27.4 -22.6 64 14 29261 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 81 43 -42.9 -6.9 65 12 30175 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 77 40 -38.6 -8.9 66 10 31590 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 84 37 -37.0 -4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.6 at 16.9 knts Storm direction: 250.6 at 12.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 2.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.4 neg: -7.6 tot: 92.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.56 Bulk Shear: 30.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 283 5 54 9| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 10.8 -0.7 10.1 20.2 0.61| 7.0 4.3 1000 268 4 64 9| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 18.2 -3.3 14.9 14.9 0.56| 5.5 3.0 1500 224 4 81 9| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 31.5 -3.6 27.9 18.6 0.53| 6.0 3.2 2000 207 6 97 9| 2.8 3.0 5.8| 65.0 -3.6 61.4 30.7 0.63| 7.9 4.9 2500 206 9 113 9| 4.0 2.4 6.4| 98.4 -3.6 94.8 37.9 0.71| 8.2 5.8 3000 209 11 128 9| 3.1 2.0 5.0|100.4 -7.6 92.9 31.0 0.62| 7.7 4.8 4000 212 13 144 9| 2.2 1.8 4.0|104.7 -12.3 92.4 23.1 0.52| 6.9 3.6 5000 216 15 158 9| 2.3 1.4 3.8|130.8 -14.8 116.0 23.2 0.56| 6.5 3.6 6000 221 17 174 9| 2.1 1.4 3.5|139.1 -20.2 118.8 19.8 0.51| 6.0 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170719.12.gif