UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017031912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 149 SFC 971 405 10.0 8.9 93 1.1 9.4 0 0 285.5 286.8 283.8 306.1 7.38 2 953 558 8.6 8.0 96 0.6 8.3 300 1 285.7 286.9 283.5 305.4 7.07 3 925 800 7.4 7.2 99 0.2 7.3 315 5 286.9 288.1 283.9 306.2 6.90 4 909 944 6.2 5.7 97 0.5 5.9 352 7 287.1 288.2 283.4 304.9 6.32 5 901 1016 6.6 6.1 97 0.5 6.3 33 5 288.2 289.4 284.1 306.8 6.56 6 860 1398 5.8 5.6 99 0.2 5.7 179 5 291.2 292.4 285.4 310.2 6.64 7 850 1494 5.0 4.8 99 0.2 4.9 195 6 291.4 292.5 285.2 309.6 6.35 8 822 1767 3.8 2.6 92 1.2 3.2 231 16 292.9 293.9 285.0 309.2 5.62 9 714 2897 -3.9 -4.0 99 0.1 -4.0 212 30 296.5 297.2 284.7 308.3 3.98 10 707 2974 -4.1 -5.1 93 1.0 -4.5 214 32 297.1 297.8 284.6 308.2 3.70 11 703 3019 -4.1 -7.2 79 3.1 -5.3 215 33 297.6 298.2 284.2 307.1 3.17 12 700 3053 -4.3 -7.6 78 3.3 -5.6 215 32 297.7 298.3 284.2 307.0 3.08 13 684 3235 -4.9 -9.9 68 5.0 -6.8 219 31 299.0 299.5 284.2 307.1 2.63 14 670 3397 -5.5 -16.5 42 11.0 -8.9 223 30 300.1 300.4 283.4 305.1 1.57 15 658 3538 -5.7 -35.7 7 30.0 -11.4 227 29 301.5 301.5 282.4 302.4 0.28 16 653 3598 -6.1 -39.1 5 33.0 -11.8 228 28 301.7 301.7 282.3 302.4 0.20 17 581 4498 -13.3 -49.3 3 36.0 -17.5 242 28 303.5 303.5 282.9 303.8 0.07 18 538 5080 -15.9 -52.9 3 37.0 -19.7 249 35 307.2 307.2 284.3 307.3 0.05 19 521 5321 -15.9 -48.9 4 33.0 -19.7 251 41 310.0 310.0 285.4 310.3 0.09 20 509 5497 -16.9 -50.9 4 34.0 -20.6 245 47 310.8 310.9 285.7 311.1 0.07 21 500 5630 -18.1 -49.1 5 31.0 -21.5 240 52 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.09 22 498 5660 -18.3 -47.3 6 29.0 -21.6 240 52 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.5 0.11 23 494 5721 -18.7 -29.7 37 11.0 -20.8 239 52 311.3 311.4 286.6 313.6 0.66 24 489 5797 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.4 238 53 311.5 311.6 286.5 313.5 0.57 25 474 6028 -21.3 -26.3 64 5.0 -22.3 236 54 311.8 312.0 287.1 315.0 0.94 26 463 6202 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -23.9 236 55 312.2 312.3 286.9 314.6 0.70 27 437 6625 -26.3 -28.6 81 2.3 -26.7 238 62 312.8 312.9 287.3 315.6 0.83 28 428 6775 -27.5 -30.6 75 3.1 -28.0 239 64 313.1 313.3 287.3 315.5 0.70 29 422 6877 -28.3 -29.6 89 1.3 -28.5 239 66 313.4 313.5 287.4 316.0 0.78 30 419 6929 -28.9 -30.8 84 1.9 -29.2 240 67 313.2 313.4 287.3 315.7 0.70 31 413 7032 -29.9 -30.7 93 0.8 -30.0 240 68 313.3 313.4 287.3 315.7 0.72 32 410 7084 -30.3 -33.1 76 2.8 -30.7 240 66 313.4 313.5 287.2 315.4 0.57 33 405 7172 -30.9 -33.6 77 2.7 -31.3 240 64 313.7 313.8 287.3 315.6 0.55 34 400 7260 -31.1 -37.1 56 6.0 -31.8 240 62 314.6 314.6 287.4 316.0 0.40 35 399 7278 -31.3 -37.3 55 6.0 -32.0 240 62 314.5 314.6 287.4 315.9 0.39 36 372 7770 -34.7 -41.7 49 7.0 -35.3 240 63 316.4 316.4 287.9 317.4 0.26 37 306 9099 -46.1 -48.4 77 2.3 -46.2 235 75 318.6 318.6 288.5 319.2 0.15 38 300 9230 -47.1 -49.8 74 2.7 -47.2 235 75 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.5 0.13 39 259 10185 -55.1 -58.6 65 3.5 -55.2 231 85 320.9 320.9 289.1 321.1 0.05 40 250 10410 -56.5 -60.1 64 3.6 -56.6 230 88 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.05 41 228 10990 -60.9 -64.0 67 3.1 -60.9 235 99 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.03 42 227 11017 -61.0 -64.1 66 3.1 -61.0 235 99 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.03 43 220 11211 -61.7 -65.0 65 3.3 -61.7 240 89 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.03 44 213 11413 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.8 240 81 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 45 209 11532 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 240 76 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 46 207 11592 -57.9 -70.9 17 13.0 -58.0 240 74 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.01 47 202 11747 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -56.7 244 73 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.01 48 200 11810 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -56.9 245 73 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 49 191 12100 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.1 245 67 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.00 50 186 12268 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.3 245 63 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.1 0.00 51 182 12406 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -56.9 245 60 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.00 52 171 12800 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.2 246 59 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 53 156 13381 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.6 249 62 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 54 150 13630 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 250 63 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 55 146 13802 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 250 61 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 56 136 14254 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 250 56 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 57 130 14540 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.2 250 53 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 58 118 15148 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.4 250 47 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 59 113 15419 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -60.9 250 46 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.4 0.00 60 111 15530 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.2 250 46 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 61 100 16180 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.2 250 45 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 62 90 16838 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.0 248 37 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 63 75 17972 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 246 22 440.6 440.6 309.9 440.6 0.00 64 72 18225 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 245 19 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 65 70 18400 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 240 20 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 66 61 19247 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.0 260 29 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 67 55 19887 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 260 16 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 68 51 20357 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 233 15 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 69 50 20480 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.0 240 14 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 70 45 21133 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.4 297 14 515.3 515.3 316.0 515.3 0.00 71 41 21707 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.3 284 5 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 72 37 22340 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.8 262 11 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 73 30 23640 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 250 5 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 74 25 24772 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.6 227 5 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.00 75 20 26160 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -62.1 250 10 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.00 76 17 27174 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.9 21 5 685.8 685.8 324.0 685.8 0.01 77 15 27967 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.5 142 10 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.01 78 14 28408 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.4 222 4 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.3 0.01 79 13 28882 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.0 264 11 760.6 760.6 326.2 760.7 0.02 80 11 29956 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.8 247 20 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.8 0.02 81 10 30570 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 250 19 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 82 9.9 30635 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.6 828.9 829.0 328.0 829.2 0.03 83 7.8 32183 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -57.1 889.0 889.1 329.2 889.4 0.04 TRP 220 11211 -61.7 -65.0 65 3.3 -61.7 240 89 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.03 WND 227 11017 -61.0 -64.1 66 3.1 -61.0 235 99 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5481.00 m Freezing level: 768.70 mb = 2324.46 m = 7626.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 773.90 mb = 2250.58 m = 7383.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.69 % Est. max temperature: 17.35 C = 63.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.06 mb = 540.09 m = 1771.94 ft T: 8.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.36 C/km ThetaE index: 3.19 C Layer 850.0- 684.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 918.00 mb = 862.48 m = 2829.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.41 C = 52.54 F Cap Strength: 6.63 C Lifted Index: 6.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.60 C Showalter Index: 4.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.90 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 121.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.07 mb = 906.81 m = 2975.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 908.07 mb = 951.96 m = 3123.18 ft Equ Level (EL): 898.07 mb = 1042.88 m = 3421.48 ft B at Equ Level: 18.06 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 848.07 mb = 1512.57 m = 4962.44 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 84 21 -20.7 -2.1 1 947 610 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 83 19 -18.7 -2.4 2 925 800 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 72 18 -17.2 -5.6 3 912 914 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 65 20 -17.7 -8.4 4 879 1219 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 89 22 -21.7 -0.4 5 850 1494 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 101 19 -19.1 3.7 6 815 1829 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 144 9 -5.1 6.9 7 785 2134 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 153 12 -5.4 10.8 8 756 2438 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 161 19 -6.3 18.4 9 728 2743 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 159 22 -7.7 20.4 10 700 3048 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 177 26 -1.2 25.7 11 700 3053 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 174 24 -2.3 24.1 12 647 3658 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 183 16 0.8 15.9 13 597 4267 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 192 15 3.1 14.5 14 574 4572 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 206 11 4.7 9.7 15 552 4877 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 209 16 7.9 14.4 16 530 5182 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 243 16 14.1 7.2 17 500 5630 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 226 34 24.3 23.9 18 469 6096 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 219 37 23.5 28.9 19 414 7010 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 230 50 38.2 31.9 20 400 7260 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 229 44 33.0 28.9 21 380 7620 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 229 44 33.0 28.9 22 304 9144 235 75 61.4 43.0 | 225 58 40.7 40.9 23 300 9230 235 75 61.4 43.0 | 225 58 40.7 40.9 24 250 10410 230 88 67.4 56.6 | 221 72 46.7 54.5 25 229 10973 235 99 81.1 56.8 | 228 81 60.4 54.7 26 227 11017 235 99 81.1 56.8 | 228 81 60.4 54.7 27 220 11211 240 89 77.1 44.5 | 233 71 56.4 42.4 28 207 11582 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 231 56 43.4 34.9 29 200 11810 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 238 54 45.5 28.7 30 179 12497 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 235 39 31.9 22.4 31 150 13630 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 243 43 38.5 19.4 32 116 15240 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 239 26 22.5 13.6 33 100 16180 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 238 25 21.6 13.3 34 71 18288 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 142 7 -4.4 5.5 35 70 18400 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 157 9 -3.4 7.9 36 68 18593 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 175 9 -0.8 9.4 37 65 18898 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 121 2 -2.0 1.2 38 61 19202 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 251 9 8.9 3.1 39 56 19812 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 81 4 -3.8 -0.6 40 53 20117 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 107 10 -9.8 3.0 41 50 20422 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 134 12 -8.4 8.2 42 50 20480 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 120 10 -8.6 4.9 43 46 21031 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 14 11 -2.6 -10.6 44 44 21336 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 83 20 -19.8 -2.6 45 38 22250 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 89 10 -9.9 -0.2 46 34 22860 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 70 9 -8.7 -3.1 47 30 23640 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 89 16 -16.0 -0.4 48 27 24384 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 91 19 -18.8 0.2 49 20 26160 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 97 11 -11.3 1.3 50 19 26518 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 39 12 -7.7 -9.6 51 16 27432 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 81 22 -22.2 -3.4 52 15 28042 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 106 27 -26.2 7.4 53 14 28346 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 88 19 -19.3 -0.7 54 14 28651 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 116 16 -14.4 6.9 55 13 28956 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 73 10 -9.7 -3.1 56 12 29261 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 139 10 -6.8 7.6 57 12 29566 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 166 7 -1.7 6.8 58 10 30570 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 147 5 -2.8 4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.2 at 27.7 knts Storm direction: 264.2 at 20.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 3.5 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 186.8 neg: -34.1 tot: 152.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 50.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 97.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 3 78 19| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 0.9 -31.7 -30.7 -61.5 -0.72| 8.9 -6.4 1000 310 4 76 18| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 78.4 -31.7 46.7 46.7 0.26| 13.2 3.4 1500 245 6 92 15| 5.6 1.6 7.2|128.2 -31.7 96.5 64.4 0.45| 14.7 6.6 2000 234 10 107 13| 4.2 3.7 7.9|138.4 -31.7 106.7 53.4 0.42| 13.6 5.7 2500 224 13 123 14| 3.4 4.2 7.5|161.8 -34.1 127.7 51.1 0.43| 12.4 5.3 3000 222 16 136 14| 3.4 3.5 6.9|186.8 -34.1 152.8 50.9 0.43| 11.8 5.1 4000 226 20 150 13| 3.2 2.6 5.8|206.5 -34.1 172.5 43.1 0.44| 10.0 4.4 5000 232 22 166 12| 4.1 2.1 6.2|252.9 -50.2 202.7 40.5 0.42| 10.5 4.4 6000 234 28 187 14| 3.4 3.2 6.6|281.2-118.7 162.5 27.1 0.31| 10.5 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170319.12.gif