UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018031912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 191 SFC 975 405 2.6 1.4 92 1.2 2.1 0 0 277.8 278.5 276.5 289.6 4.34 2 961 521 3.2 1.5 89 1.7 2.4 77 1 279.5 280.3 277.5 291.7 4.43 3 925 828 4.0 -0.7 71 4.7 2.0 120 5 283.4 284.1 278.9 294.5 3.92 4 922 854 4.0 -0.9 70 4.9 1.8 120 5 283.7 284.3 278.9 294.6 3.88 5 901 1041 2.6 -1.5 74 4.1 0.8 99 4 284.1 284.8 279.0 294.9 3.80 6 885 1186 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -0.6 76 3 284.7 285.3 278.5 293.8 3.16 7 873 1296 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.2 89 4 285.2 285.7 278.6 294.0 3.06 8 864 1379 0.6 -3.0 77 3.6 -0.9 111 4 285.4 286.1 279.3 295.6 3.54 9 850 1510 0.0 -4.2 73 4.2 -1.7 145 5 286.1 286.7 279.4 295.6 3.29 10 841 1595 -0.3 -4.6 73 4.3 -2.0 159 5 286.7 287.3 279.6 296.0 3.23 11 780 2193 -5.3 -7.0 88 1.7 -5.9 205 10 287.6 288.1 279.6 296.0 2.90 12 753 2468 -7.7 -9.6 86 1.9 -8.4 207 13 287.9 288.3 279.1 295.1 2.45 13 740 2604 -8.3 -19.3 41 11.0 -11.1 218 13 288.7 288.9 277.7 292.1 1.12 14 720 2816 -9.9 -16.9 57 7.0 -11.8 230 13 289.2 289.4 278.4 293.5 1.41 15 715 2870 -10.3 -18.3 52 8.0 -12.3 230 13 289.3 289.5 278.2 293.2 1.26 16 708 2946 -10.7 -21.7 40 11.0 -13.2 230 13 289.7 289.9 278.0 292.6 0.95 17 703 3000 -10.7 -30.7 18 20.0 -14.3 230 13 290.3 290.4 277.4 291.6 0.42 18 700 3033 -10.7 -27.7 23 17.0 -14.0 230 13 290.6 290.7 277.9 292.4 0.56 19 698 3055 -10.9 -25.9 28 15.0 -14.0 231 13 290.7 290.8 278.0 292.7 0.66 20 693 3110 -11.3 -18.3 56 7.0 -13.1 234 13 290.8 291.0 279.0 294.8 1.30 21 681 3244 -11.9 -19.9 51 8.0 -13.9 242 13 291.6 291.8 279.1 295.2 1.16 22 657 3519 -12.9 -16.4 75 3.5 -13.9 257 14 293.5 293.8 280.6 298.4 1.61 23 591 4319 -18.3 -20.3 84 2.0 -18.8 265 12 296.2 296.4 281.4 300.3 1.29 24 554 4800 -21.1 -24.3 75 3.2 -21.7 261 17 298.4 298.6 282.0 301.5 0.97 25 508 5435 -25.9 -28.2 81 2.3 -26.3 268 20 300.1 300.2 282.4 302.5 0.74 26 500 5550 -26.1 -29.4 74 3.3 -26.6 270 20 301.2 301.3 282.8 303.4 0.67 27 478 5874 -27.9 -31.4 72 3.5 -28.4 270 23 302.9 303.0 283.3 304.8 0.58 28 406 7027 -35.9 -38.2 79 2.3 -36.1 252 27 307.0 307.1 284.7 308.2 0.35 29 400 7130 -36.3 -39.2 74 2.9 -36.5 250 27 307.8 307.9 284.9 308.9 0.32 30 389 7323 -37.1 -41.5 64 4.4 -37.4 254 29 309.2 309.3 285.4 310.1 0.26 31 357 7911 -40.7 -45.7 59 5.0 -41.0 260 33 312.1 312.1 286.3 312.7 0.18 32 345 8142 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.8 260 33 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.2 0.14 33 340 8241 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.5 260 33 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.6 0.10 34 328 8482 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.3 260 32 313.7 313.7 286.8 314.1 0.11 35 316 8729 -47.3 -54.3 45 7.0 -47.5 260 32 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.3 0.08 36 300 9070 -50.3 -56.3 49 6.0 -50.5 260 32 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.7 0.06 37 277 9587 -54.5 -59.5 54 5.0 -54.6 262 33 315.6 315.7 287.3 315.8 0.05 38 256 10090 -57.5 -65.5 35 8.0 -57.6 264 35 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.02 39 250 10240 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.6 265 36 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.02 40 241 10471 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 275 33 322.2 322.2 289.4 322.2 0.02 41 235 10629 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.4 279 27 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.01 42 230 10765 -55.9 -70.9 14 15.0 -56.1 275 25 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 43 211 11311 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 265 33 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 44 209 11371 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.1 265 35 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.01 45 206 11462 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -57.5 265 38 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.01 46 200 11650 -55.3 -77.3 5 22.0 -55.6 265 40 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 47 197 11746 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -54.8 266 39 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.00 48 193 11877 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.8 266 38 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.00 49 187 12078 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.0 267 37 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.00 50 185 12147 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.2 268 36 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.00 51 175 12501 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.0 270 34 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 52 171 12649 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.1 270 33 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 53 157 13197 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 273 29 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 54 150 13490 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 275 27 377.5 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.00 55 142 13841 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 273 25 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 56 138 14024 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -54.4 272 25 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 57 133 14261 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 271 23 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 58 128 14506 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.0 269 22 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 59 114 15247 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 265 19 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 60 100 16080 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 265 16 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 61 89 16824 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.6 223 9 437.9 437.9 309.7 438.0 0.00 62 84 17193 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.3 202 6 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 63 77 17750 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.9 174 2 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 64 75 17919 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.4 173 3 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.3 0.00 65 71 18269 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.1 170 7 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 66 70 18360 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.8 175 7 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 67 53 20123 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 358 0 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 68 50 20490 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 210 8 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 69 48 20749 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.1 161 7 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.3 0.00 70 42 21594 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 35 6 531.5 531.5 317.0 531.5 0.00 71 34 22922 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.8 313 8 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.01 72 30 23710 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 265 9 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 73 28 24146 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.4 301 5 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 74 24 25120 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.6 263 15 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.3 0.01 75 23 25389 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.9 250 16 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 76 21 25968 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.8 221 16 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 77 21 25968 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 221 16 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 78 20 26280 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.1 225 19 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 79 18 26952 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.0 214 19 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 80 15 28119 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.3 239 23 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.6 0.02 81 11 30126 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.5 234 21 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.2 0.03 82 10 30750 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -54.2 265 29 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.3 0.06 83 8.1 32136 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -55.9 253 33 886.6 886.7 329.2 887.2 0.05 84 7.0 33100 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -54.7 245 36 938.5 938.5 330.1 939.5 0.09 85 6.2 33912 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -54.0 982.7 982.8 330.9 984.3 0.14 TRP 241 10471 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 275 33 322.2 322.2 289.4 322.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5359.00 m Freezing level: 850.00 mb = 1510.00 m = 4954.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 891.82 mb = 1123.80 m = 3686.97 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.30 % Est. max temperature: 11.71 C = 53.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.94 mb = 555.06 m = 1821.04 ft T: 3.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.12 C/km ThetaE index: 3.92 C Layer 780.0- 720.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 812.88 mb = 1865.02 m = 6118.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.89 C = 53.40 F Cap Strength: 6.78 C Lifted Index: 7.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.64 C Showalter Index: 5.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 4.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 30.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68706.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.35 mb = 1320.14 m = 4331.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 10 -9.6 2.2 1 950 610 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 108 12 -11.0 3.6 2 925 828 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 109 15 -13.9 4.7 3 915 914 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 109 15 -13.9 4.7 4 881 1219 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 95 12 -12.4 1.1 5 850 1510 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 117 14 -12.5 6.3 6 816 1829 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 131 10 -7.9 6.9 7 785 2134 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 154 12 -5.4 11.2 8 755 2438 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 164 15 -4.1 13.9 9 726 2743 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 182 11 0.4 10.5 10 700 3033 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 182 11 0.4 10.5 11 644 3658 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 232 6 4.4 3.4 12 594 4267 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 217 4 2.4 3.2 13 547 4877 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 237 10 8.1 5.3 14 500 5550 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 258 11 10.4 2.2 15 463 6096 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 262 16 15.4 2.2 16 400 7130 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 234 19 15.8 11.4 17 372 7620 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 251 24 22.9 7.9 18 300 9070 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 251 23 21.9 7.7 19 297 9144 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 250 22 20.9 7.5 20 250 10240 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 259 27 26.3 5.3 21 245 10363 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 266 28 27.4 2.2 22 241 10471 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 272 23 23.3 -0.7 23 234 10668 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 278 16 16.0 -2.4 24 223 10973 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 253 15 14.3 4.2 25 202 11582 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 260 32 31.3 5.7 26 200 11650 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 259 31 30.3 5.6 27 150 13490 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 271 17 17.3 -0.2 28 114 15240 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 248 10 9.3 3.8 29 100 16080 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 241 7 6.4 3.6 30 78 17678 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 108 10 -9.7 3.2 31 71 18288 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 130 14 -10.8 9.1 32 70 18360 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 132 14 -10.2 9.1 33 64 18898 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 170 15 -2.6 14.3 34 53 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 103 10 -9.6 2.2 35 50 20490 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 148 11 -5.6 9.1 36 44 21336 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 83 14 -14.2 -1.7 37 30 23710 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 168 3 -0.6 2.9 38 27 24384 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 89 8 -7.7 -0.1 39 23 25298 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 221 11 7.3 8.3 40 22 25603 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 195 6 1.7 6.3 41 21 25908 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 180 14 0.1 13.6 42 20 26280 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 194 16 3.9 15.6 43 19 26518 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 203 17 6.5 15.7 44 18 26822 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 174 19 -2.0 18.5 45 18 27127 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 197 18 5.3 17.0 46 17 27432 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 191 18 3.3 17.5 47 16 27737 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 183 20 0.9 20.3 48 15 28346 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 238 16 13.6 8.4 49 13 28956 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 208 16 7.6 14.2 50 13 29261 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 208 6 3.0 5.5 51 11 29870 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 187 16 2.0 15.9 52 10 30750 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 256 20 19.3 4.7 53 7 33100 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 233 29 23.0 17.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.7 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 282.7 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.1 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 77.7 neg: -13.6 tot: 64.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.92 Bulk Shear: 29.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 125 3 107 12| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 5.6 -2.1 3.6 7.1 0.20| 6.1 1.2 1000 111 3 105 13| 2.6 0.4 3.0| 15.4 -13.6 1.8 1.8 0.06| 6.6 0.4 1500 137 4 112 13| 2.2 0.3 2.5| 37.6 -13.6 24.1 16.0 0.35| 7.2 2.5 2000 173 5 126 13| 3.3 0.2 3.5| 54.9 -13.6 41.3 20.7 0.47| 7.1 3.3 2500 194 7 138 12| 2.7 0.2 2.8| 69.0 -13.6 55.4 22.2 0.51| 6.8 3.5 3000 209 8 148 11| 2.3 0.1 2.4| 77.7 -13.6 64.2 21.4 0.55| 6.5 3.6 4000 232 9 164 8| 1.6 0.1 1.7| 83.1 -14.9 68.3 17.1 0.52| 5.7 3.0 5000 244 11 182 7| 1.5 0.6 2.0| 93.3 -14.9 78.4 15.7 0.53| 5.3 2.8 6000 253 13 206 7| 1.5 0.7 2.3| 98.2 -25.2 73.0 12.2 0.44| 5.2 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180319.12.gif