UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019101912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 19 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 104 SFC 966 405 9.4 8.3 93 1.1 8.8 15 3 285.4 286.6 283.5 305.2 7.12 2 965 413 9.4 8.5 94 0.9 8.9 10 3 285.4 286.7 283.6 305.6 7.23 3 936 660 7.6 7.2 97 0.4 7.4 248 2 286.1 287.3 283.5 305.2 6.81 4 925 755 7.4 6.9 97 0.5 7.1 235 3 286.9 288.1 283.7 305.8 6.75 5 894 1037 7.8 5.8 87 2.0 6.7 232 17 290.1 291.2 284.8 308.5 6.48 6 850 1452 5.6 4.8 95 0.8 5.2 250 29 292.0 293.1 285.4 310.3 6.35 7 792 2027 2.6 2.4 99 0.2 2.5 265 49 294.8 295.8 285.9 311.5 5.75 8 764 2318 1.6 0.1 90 1.5 0.9 273 57 296.7 297.6 285.9 311.6 5.05 9 758 2382 1.6 -1.7 79 3.3 0.1 274 58 297.4 298.2 285.5 310.7 4.45 10 720 2794 -0.9 -5.3 72 4.4 -2.8 283 59 299.1 299.7 285.2 309.9 3.58 11 700 3019 -2.3 -4.9 82 2.6 -3.4 275 58 299.9 300.6 285.8 311.4 3.79 12 692 3110 -2.9 -4.9 86 2.0 -3.8 275 59 300.3 301.0 286.0 311.9 3.84 13 633 3811 -7.9 -8.2 98 0.3 -8.0 273 66 302.3 302.9 286.1 312.3 3.25 14 629 3860 -8.1 -8.8 95 0.7 -8.4 272 67 302.6 303.2 286.1 312.3 3.12 15 622 3947 -8.9 -12.6 75 3.7 -10.2 271 68 302.7 303.1 285.3 310.0 2.33 16 611 4086 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.1 268 69 304.2 304.6 285.3 310.0 1.81 17 604 4175 -9.3 -14.3 67 5.0 -10.9 267 70 304.8 305.2 285.8 311.4 2.09 18 600 4226 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.1 266 70 305.1 305.4 285.3 309.9 1.48 19 593 4317 -9.9 -21.9 37 12.0 -13.0 265 71 305.7 305.9 285.1 309.3 1.12 20 577 4528 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -13.9 267 71 305.7 306.0 285.5 310.6 1.49 21 561 4742 -13.7 -18.7 66 5.0 -15.1 269 72 306.1 306.4 285.7 311.1 1.56 22 550 4893 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.3 270 72 306.9 307.1 285.7 311.0 1.25 23 538 5060 -15.7 -19.9 70 4.2 -16.8 273 71 307.4 307.7 286.1 312.2 1.46 24 533 5131 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -17.8 274 71 307.7 307.9 285.8 311.4 1.12 25 514 5404 -17.5 -27.5 41 10.0 -19.6 278 74 309.3 309.4 286.0 311.9 0.78 26 500 5610 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.2 280 77 309.3 309.4 285.9 311.7 0.73 27 485 5835 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -22.9 282 82 309.8 309.9 286.0 311.9 0.63 28 473 6019 -21.5 -34.5 30 13.0 -23.5 284 85 311.7 311.8 286.5 313.3 0.43 29 460 6223 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -24.9 286 88 312.5 312.5 286.6 313.6 0.32 30 454 6319 -23.7 -37.7 26 14.0 -25.6 286 90 312.7 312.7 286.7 313.8 0.33 31 450 6383 -23.9 -46.9 10 23.0 -26.2 286 90 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.7 0.12 32 442 6513 -24.7 -55.7 4 31.0 -27.1 287 92 313.8 313.8 286.7 314.0 0.05 33 408 7089 -29.1 -57.1 5 28.0 -30.9 289 99 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.5 0.04 34 400 7230 -29.7 -45.7 20 16.0 -31.2 290 101 316.4 316.4 287.8 317.0 0.16 35 389 7428 -30.5 -44.5 24 14.0 -31.8 292 105 317.9 317.9 288.3 318.6 0.19 36 374 7707 -32.1 -39.1 50 7.0 -32.9 295 111 319.3 319.4 288.9 320.6 0.35 37 362 7936 -34.3 -37.9 70 3.6 -34.7 297 114 319.4 319.5 289.0 320.9 0.40 38 355 8072 -35.5 -39.7 65 4.2 -35.9 298 116 319.6 319.6 289.0 320.8 0.34 39 349 8191 -36.3 -38.5 80 2.2 -36.5 299 118 320.1 320.1 289.2 321.5 0.39 40 345 8271 -37.1 -40.1 74 3.0 -37.4 299 119 320.0 320.1 289.1 321.3 0.34 41 322 8743 -41.1 -43.5 78 2.4 -41.3 302 125 320.9 320.9 289.3 321.8 0.25 42 313 8935 -42.7 -46.7 65 4.0 -42.9 304 128 321.3 321.3 289.3 321.9 0.18 43 300 9220 -45.3 -49.9 60 4.6 -45.5 305 133 321.5 321.5 289.3 322.0 0.13 44 294 9355 -46.6 -51.2 59 4.7 -46.7 305 137 321.6 321.6 289.3 322.0 0.12 45 269 9939 -52.1 -57.1 55 5.0 -52.2 302 129 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.0 0.06 46 250 10410 -55.9 -60.7 55 4.8 -56.0 300 122 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.04 47 239 10695 -58.1 -61.7 63 3.6 -58.2 300 117 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.04 48 229 10965 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -57.5 300 108 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 49 225 11077 -56.1 -69.1 18 13.0 -56.3 300 104 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 50 221 11192 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 300 100 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.01 51 216 11338 -54.9 -71.9 10 17.0 -55.1 300 98 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 52 209 11548 -56.5 -74.5 9 18.0 -56.7 300 101 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 53 206 11640 -54.1 -73.1 8 19.0 -54.4 300 99 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 54 200 11830 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.6 300 92 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 55 198 11894 -54.5 -76.5 5 22.0 -54.8 299 89 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 56 194 12025 -53.3 -76.3 4 23.0 -53.7 297 83 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 57 187 12261 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.5 296 76 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.5 0.00 58 168 12946 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.1 295 81 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 59 150 13670 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.5 270 63 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 60 100 16240 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 280 47 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 61 96 16494 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 282 47 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00 62 89 16965 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 286 48 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 63 75 18031 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 288 32 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 64 70 18460 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 280 38 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 65 68 18641 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 286 35 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 66 64 19019 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 286 21 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 67 58 19629 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 263 21 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 68 56 19848 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 255 21 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 69 53 20193 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 254 22 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 70 50 20560 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 310 17 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 71 47 20951 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 309 14 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.2 0.00 72 45 21226 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 341 17 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 73 41 21814 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.9 336 7 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 74 36 22638 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.6 321 6 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.8 0.01 75 34 23002 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.9 316 7 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.01 76 31 23591 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 308 8 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 77 30 23800 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 305 9 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 78 29 24015 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 342 9 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.0 0.01 79 28 24240 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.3 21 9 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 80 23 25502 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.9 313 6 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 81 21 26085 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.3 266 5 661.9 661.9 323.2 662.0 0.01 82 20 26400 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.7 240 4 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.1 0.02 83 19 26733 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.7 274 4 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.4 0.02 84 15 28262 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.1 340 4 732.7 732.7 325.4 732.9 0.02 85 15 28262 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.8 340 4 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.02 86 14 28710 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -56.1 338 4 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 87 10 30910 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.4 325 5 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.05 88 8.3 32132 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -56.3 877.3 877.3 329.0 877.8 0.05 89 8.0 32373 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.6 892.2 892.2 329.2 892.7 0.05 TRP 239 10695 -58.1 -61.7 63 3.6 -58.2 300 117 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.04 WND 294 9355 -46.6 -51.2 59 4.7 -46.7 305 137 321.6 321.6 289.3 322.0 0.12 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5506.00 m Freezing level: 733.68 mb = 2645.86 m = 8680.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 756.96 mb = 2392.61 m = 7849.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.00 % Est. max temperature: 17.56 C = 63.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.10 mb = 539.03 m = 1768.46 ft T: 8.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.64 C/km ThetaE index: 1.76 C Layer 758.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 848.64 mb = 1465.03 m = 4806.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.05 C = 60.88 F Cap Strength: 5.10 C Lifted Index: 4.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.31 C Showalter Index: 2.63 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 24.30 C K Index: 27.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 288.10 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.30 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66924.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 899.34 mb = 987.32 m = 3239.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 43 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 119 42 -36.5 20.6 1 942 610 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 124 42 -34.7 23.7 2 925 755 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 127 42 -33.2 25.2 3 907 914 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 138 43 -28.6 31.9 4 874 1219 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 162 34 -10.3 32.7 5 850 1452 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 166 34 -8.5 33.4 6 811 1829 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 187 34 3.9 34.1 7 781 2134 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 216 29 17.3 23.5 8 752 2438 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 232 29 23.1 18.3 9 724 2743 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 249 23 21.3 8.2 10 700 3019 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 230 29 22.1 18.4 11 644 3658 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 238 34 29.1 17.8 12 595 4267 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 230 46 35.0 29.7 13 550 4877 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 237 43 36.3 23.5 14 529 5182 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 244 39 35.0 17.3 15 500 5610 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 256 41 40.1 10.1 16 468 6096 285 87 84.0 -22.5 | 269 48 48.3 1.0 17 400 7230 290 101 94.9 -34.5 | 281 60 59.2 -11.1 18 378 7620 295 110 99.7 -46.5 | 290 68 64.0 -23.0 19 303 9144 305 131 107.3 -75.1 | 306 88 71.6 -51.7 20 300 9220 305 133 108.9 -76.3 | 306 90 73.2 -52.8 21 294 9355 305 137 112.2 -78.6 | 306 94 76.5 -55.1 22 290 9449 305 137 112.2 -78.6 | 306 94 76.5 -55.1 23 250 10410 300 122 105.7 -61.0 | 298 79 70.0 -37.5 24 240 10668 300 120 103.9 -60.0 | 298 77 68.2 -36.5 25 239 10695 300 117 101.3 -58.5 | 298 74 65.6 -35.0 26 218 11278 300 97 84.0 -48.5 | 297 54 48.3 -25.0 27 208 11582 300 101 87.5 -50.5 | 298 58 51.8 -27.0 28 200 11830 300 92 79.7 -46.0 | 297 49 44.0 -22.5 29 189 12192 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 284 33 32.3 -8.2 30 172 12802 300 88 76.2 -44.0 | 297 45 40.5 -20.5 31 156 13411 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 238 25 21.4 13.4 32 150 13670 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 229 36 27.3 23.5 33 149 13716 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 226 42 30.0 29.2 34 117 15240 295 83 75.2 -35.1 | 286 41 39.5 -11.6 35 106 15850 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 233 12 9.4 7.1 36 100 16240 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 215 19 10.6 15.3 37 83 17374 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 233 12 9.4 7.1 38 76 17983 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 153 14 -6.6 12.9 39 72 18288 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 176 17 -1.2 17.4 40 70 18460 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 186 17 1.7 16.9 41 69 18593 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 184 14 1.0 13.6 42 65 18898 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 136 23 -16.0 16.3 43 54 20117 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 153 36 -16.7 32.3 44 51 20422 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 152 21 -10.1 19.0 45 50 20560 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 119 26 -22.7 12.5 46 49 20726 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 116 30 -26.7 12.7 47 46 21031 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 123 29 -24.2 15.4 48 44 21336 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 97 36 -35.7 4.5 49 40 21946 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 121 39 -33.7 20.0 50 30 23800 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 123 34 -28.3 18.3 51 27 24384 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 112 45 -42.1 17.1 52 20 26400 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 128 41 -32.2 25.5 53 17 27432 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 119 40 -34.7 19.6 54 10 30910 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 121 38 -32.8 19.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.3 at 57.0 knts Storm direction: 303.3 at 42.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 12.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 714.9 neg: -47.3 tot: 667.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 222.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.1 stream: 12.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 388.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 239 3 128 41| 0.0 13.7 13.7|145.0 0.0 145.0 290.0 0.93| 14.5 13.5 1000 245 13 140 38| 10.3 6.8 17.2|337.0 0.0 337.0 337.0 0.91| 17.9 16.4 1500 250 20 151 35| 12.4 4.6 17.0|486.1 0.0 486.1 324.1 0.94| 17.7 16.6 2000 259 28 165 30| 13.6 3.4 17.0|641.5 0.0 641.5 320.8 0.95| 18.4 17.5 2500 266 35 177 26| 11.0 2.7 13.8|695.4 -26.2 669.2 267.7 0.83| 17.7 14.7 3000 269 39 187 24| 9.2 3.3 12.4|714.9 -47.3 667.7 222.6 0.76| 16.1 12.2 4000 269 46 204 26| 6.9 4.2 11.1|737.9-104.4 633.5 158.4 0.61| 14.2 8.7 5000 270 51 214 28| 6.4 3.4 9.7|887.9-104.4 783.5 156.7 0.65| 13.0 8.4 6000 273 57 226 29| 7.0 2.8 9.8|1092.1-104.4 987.7 164.6 0.67| 12.6 8.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191019.12.gif